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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
September 04, 2018 - Data from included studies were narratively synthesized without pooling data. … Results: Seven studies in 8 publications were included. … such, only the interval evidence for targeted key questions from the previous systematic review is included … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment
Independent critical appraisal of included trials was conducted … and treatment) among all pregnant women living in the region of Shenzhen, China. 12 This study was included
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
March 21, 2024 - How did the included trials identify and define participants as being at increased risk of primary breast … To the extent possible, we plan to describe the participant characteristics of the included … Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
October 25, 2016 - Studies included in the previous review were re-evaluated for inclusion. … Results: Fifty-two studies (n = 66,757) in 57 publications were included. … included poor-quality studies). … Design: Study did not use an included design. … Population: Study was not conducted in an included population.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
March 01, 2011 - Searches
were supplemented by review of reference lists of included studies
and the prior USPSTF report … , if they reported included outcomes. … One long-term
follow-up (n = 1020)45 of a previously included trial (n = 2586)38
found no effect of … c Studies that provided data and contributed to the body of evidence were
considered included. … Authors do not report whether baseline smokers were included in the
follow-up.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - Results: Eighty-six studies were included (N = 11,051). … The study of Medicare recipients included 70% women; 23 the other study included 20% women. 24 Key … Almost all studies included participants with mild to moderate OSA, and 6 also included participants … No included screening approach was assessed by more than 2 included studies, which limits the ability … Reporting of harms from treatment in the included studies was sparse.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
May 01, 2009 - We ultimately included studies that
were rated fair or good on the basis of USPSTF criteria. … Study type not included in review (not
a systematic review). … Studies included were not recent
(many were published before 1995
and included in the previous USPSTF … Study type not included in review. … Unclear how many women were included in the
final analysis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
September 24, 2019 - Eligible populations included unselected, asymptomatic
individuals without known urinary tract conditions … For general adult populations, we
included studies conducted in countries categorized as “very
high” … for KQ1
34 Articles (17 studies) included
for KQ3
1 Article (1 study) included
for KQ2
24 Articles … Design: Study
did not use an included design or was not a primary research article. … Details of the data
analysis methods are included in the full report.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
June 11, 2019 - RESULTS Sixty-two studies were included in this review, including 29 new studies. … Twenty-nine
new studies in 36 articles were included (2 trials in 2 articles9,10
and 27 cohort studies … The prior USPSTF review included 2 RCTs of breastfeeding
women in Africa that found 3-drug ART started … for KQ1 0 Articles included for KQ2 0 Articles included for KQ3 6 New articles (1 trial, 5 cohort
studies … ) included for KQ4
30 New articles (2 trials,
21 cohort studies [28
publications]) included
for KQ5
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
June 18, 2024 - RESULTS Fifty-eight randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were included (N = 10 143). … Comparator: Study did not use an included comparator. … Design: Study did not use
an included design. … Intervention: Study did not use an included intervention. … Population: Study was not conducted in an included population.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SJbAXUAQTv2GWemMuBab6W
April 08, 2025 - DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Independent critical appraisal of all provisionally included
studies. … RESULTS Ninety trials (N = 49 597) reported in 125 publications were included. … for KQ1 89 Trials (123 articles) included for KQ2 28 Trials (37 articles) included for KQ3
3647 Citations … Some included only in-person support at
and around the time of birth. … Some included in-
tense home visits.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
June 04, 2024 - In 2018, the USPSTF recommendation statement on falls prevention included a recommendation against vitamin … ; this intervention will be included in a separate review and recommendation (in progress). … Most trials (22/37) included a history of falls as either the sole criterion or as 1 of several risk … Nearly all exercise interventions included gait, balance, and functional training (30/37 trials), and … These trials included a heterogeneous group of complex assessment and intervention components.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
July 26, 2017 - Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … Included
Excluded
Populations
Adolescents and adults without pre-existing HIV infection at … ‡ Study must perform statistical adjustment for potential confounders to be included. … The USPSTF also clarified that pregnant women are included in the evidence review.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
April 27, 2021 - Cross-sectional studies were additionally included for the outcome
of ABPM tolerability. … ; 2 additional studies measur-
ing blood pressure at multiple visits were included in a sensitivity … The prevalence of hypertension as
defined by ABPM in the included studies reflected population hetero … for KQ2
27 Articles (18 studies)
included for KQ3
16 Articles (13 studies)
included for KQ4
14 Articles … Study design: Study did not use an included design.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 18, 2024 - Results: Fifty-eight randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were included (N = 10,143). … Comparator: Study did not use an included comparator. … Design: Study did not use an included design. … Intervention: Study did not use an included intervention. … Population: Study was not conducted in an included population.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
September 05, 2017 - Results: Forty studies were included (N = 34,709); 34 evaluated test accuracy. … Only studies rated as good or fair quality were included. … because some were included in multiple KQs. … Two studies were included for key question 1; 34 studies were included for key question 2; 17 studies … were included for key question 3; 3 studies were included for key question 4; and 3 studies were included
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
May 24, 2022 - Results: Twenty-five studies (N = 33,586) were included (13 trials, 11 diagnostic accuracy studies, … 19 studies (the previous Cochrane review 11 included 13). 15 , 16 , 18 , 22 , 25 , 26 , 28 , 30-32 … Methodological limitations included unclear allocation concealment and blinding methods and high loss … Questions included asking about trouble recognizing faces, reading the newspaper, or seeing. … The number of included studies does not sum to the number shown because some studies are included for
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
December 10, 2011 - Search terms included vitamin D , 25-hydroxyvitamin D , calcium , and text terms and Medical Subject … For benefits and harms of vitamin D supplementation (KQs 1 and 4), we included randomized, controlled … Data Synthesis
For analyses of RCTs included for KQ 1, we used the DerSimonian-Laird random-effects … The Women's Health Initiative trial is the largest RCT included in the current review. … A total of 26 RCTs were included 21 , 23 , 34 , 75–97 .
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
February 01, 2024 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … We will also examine selected subgroup analyses reported in the included studies to explore whether broad … Practice Center will use to search for publications and to determine whether identified studies should be included … Category
Included
Excluded
Aim
Screening for unhealthy alcohol use and interventions … baseline measurement (except for studies in pregnant women, for which shorter followup times will be included
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfP93-Hva3bvxkvkBStTgm
program with historical
or geographic
comparator; and
systematic reviews and
meta-analyses (of
included … ; diagnostic
accuracy studies; large
case series; and
systematic reviews and
meta-analyses (of
included … comparative
effectiveness studies;
modeling studies; and
systematic reviews and
meta-analyses (of
included … comparative
effectiveness studies;
modeling studies; and
systematic reviews and
meta-analyses (of
included … program with historical
or geographic
comparator; and
systematic reviews and
meta-analyses (of
included
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary21/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
March 15, 2009 - The majority (6 of 9) of SSRI trials included children as young as 8 years old in their study samples … In contrast, the majority of trials that tested psychotherapy interventions included only adolescents … Only 2 psychotherapy trials included 9- or 10-year-olds, and no completed trials included children aged … No trials included children aged 7 or 8 years. … The TADS was the only RCT included in this review that evaluated combined therapy. 55 SREs were less