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81. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
    May 14, 2015 - Include Exclude Study aim Primary prevention of CVD Secondary or tertiary prevention … diet includes dietary patterns that emphasize vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, and nuts; include … expenditure while in a sitting or reclining posture Aspects of a healthful diet that are out of scope include … antioxidant supplementation Alcohol moderation Aspects of physical activity that are out of scope include … The first was to include reduction of sedentary behavior, independent of physical activity, as an intervention

82. Draft Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    November 30, 2023 - Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults *Harms of screening include … results, anxiety and effects of labeling, and partner discord, abuse, or violence. † Harms of treatment include … Pregnant Persons *Harms of screening include false-positive test results, anxiety and effects of … labeling, and partner discord, abuse, or violence. † Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and … Long-term followup, defined as ≥2 years   *For all Key Questions, subgroups of interest include

83. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/72-qtLK_m7urbSFT2yQZ2A
    June 01, 2023 - In the absence of evidence, a pragmatic approach might include screening adults who have not been screened … These include family history of depression, prior episodes of depression or other mental health conditions … • Risk factors for perinatal depression include life stress, low social support, history of depression

84. USPSTF and Expert Input (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2025-06/uspstf-expert-input-fact-sheet-2021_updated_2025.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - In addition, the teams that conduct the evidence reviews for each topic always include external content … All comments are carefully reviewed and the final materials include a summary of public comments and

85. USPSTF and Expert Input (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2025-06/USPSTF-expert-input-fact-sheet-2025-update.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - In addition, the teams that conduct the evidence reviews for each topic always include external content … All comments are carefully reviewed and the final materials include a summary of public comments and

86. Prevention of Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xr36-Jkz_J5JpSwHojAkNx
    Interventions Effective exercise and physical therapy interventions include group classes and at-home … Comprehensive multifactorial assessment and management interventions include assessment of multiple risk

87. Final Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    February 22, 2024 - Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults   *Harms of screening include … results, anxiety and effects of labeling, and partner discord, abuse, or violence. † Harms of treatment include … Pregnant Persons *Harms of screening include false-positive test results, anxiety and effects of … † Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and infant outcomes associated with use of antiretroviral … Long-term followup, defined as ≥2 years   *For all Key Questions, subgroups of interest include

88. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    April 20, 2023 - Intimate Partner Violence   Include Exclude Populations Studies enrolling adolescents … services without recognized signs or symptoms of IPV or abuse † Specific populations of interest include … campaigns without specific interventions linked to screening; studies of other interventions that do not include … Caregiver Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults   Include Exclude Populations Studies … services without recognized signs or symptoms of abuse or neglect Specific populations of interest include

89. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
    April 20, 2023 - Intimate Partner Violence   Include Exclude Populations Studies enrolling adolescents … services without recognized signs or symptoms of IPV or abuse † Specific populations of interest include … campaigns without specific interventions linked to screening; studies of other interventions that do not include … Caregiver Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults   Include Exclude Populations Studies … services without recognized signs or symptoms of abuse or neglect Specific populations of interest include

90. Final Recommendation Statement: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    November 24, 2020 - and Framingham Risk Score. 9 , 10 Cardiovascular disease risk factors covered in this recommendation include … Interventions typically involve some 1-on-1 time with an interventionist and include motivational interviewing … These include recommendations on behavioral counseling to promote a healthy diet and physical activity … The evidence review did not include interventions specifically focused on weight loss in general populations … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

91. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan142/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
    October 30, 2014 - Include Exclude Populations Adults age 18 years or older KQs 1, 2: Asymptomatic … and referral populations KQs 4–6, 8: Persons with a confirmed diagnosis of OSA;  population may include … Questionnaire, or STOP-Bang Questionnaire Risk stratification or clinical prediction tools that include … multiple factors (e.g., the Multivariable Apnea Prediction Index); may include findings from physical … a comparison with polysomnography; studies on reliability of screening must include measures of reproducibility

92. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FpTcERTdy8h4MHDwBL9hKo
    June 01, 2025 - screen positive, evaluate and if appropriate provide or refer for evidence-based interventions that include … Risk factors for experiencing abuse include isolation, lack of social support, functional impairment, … • Potential harms: Potential harms of screening for abuse in older or vulnerable adults include shame

93. Draft Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vision-screening-children-ages-6-months-5-years
    April 24, 2025 - a Amblyopia risk factors include … Include Exclude Populations All KQs: Children ages 6 months to 5 years KQs 1–3: Children … groups or earlier (at a younger age) vs. later screening (at an older age) KQ 2: Evaluations that include

94. Uspstf-Public-Engagement-Fact-Sheet Updated 2025 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2025-06/uspstf-public-engagement-fact-sheet_updated_2025.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - of the process: • Draft Research Plans: Draft Research Plans guide the recommendation process and include … All final documents include a section summarizing any changes that were made as a result of public comments

95. Medications for Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eUBUXRUJHua5Q44j_THFn2
    Grade: D Risk Assessment Important risk factors for breast cancer include patient age, race/ … Potential harms include thromboembolic events, endometrial cancer, and cataracts.

96. Archived: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-2005
    May 15, 2005 - Potential harms of screening and treatment for gonorrhea include false-positive test results, anxiety … Potential harms of screening and treatment for gonorrhea include false-positive test results, anxiety … While including key questions concerning individual risk factors, this review did not include a full … Recommended treatment for uncomplicated urogenital gonococcal infections from the CDC include one of … Harms of treatment include adverse drug-related effects.

97. Draft Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
    April 25, 2024 - These groups include racial and ethnic groups, socioeconomic and insurance status, or other social risk … We will also include a Contextual Question to explore the limitations of existing cardiovascular disease … Adults without known cardiovascular disease Populations being screened for lung cancer Analyses will include

98. Screening for Breast Cancer Using Film Mammography: Clinical Summary of 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nhEwwYcy6qGYDmvs57XtTb
    Harms of screening include psychological harms, additional medical visits, imaging, and biopsies in women … Harms of CBE include false-positive results, which lead to anxiety, unnecessary visits, imaging, and … Harms of BSE include the same potential harms as for CBE and may be larger in magnitude.

99. Recommendation: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/anxiety-adults-screening
    June 20, 2023 - Treatment for anxiety disorders in adults can include psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy. … These include family history of mental health conditions, presence of other mental health conditions, … Selected screening tools widely used in the US include versions of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder ( … A pragmatic approach in the absence of evidence might include screening all adults who have not been … Anxiety treatment may also include relaxation and desensitization therapies.

100. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults Exercise can reduce the likelihood of falls in adults 65 and older; additional interventions might be helpful for some older adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/falls-prevention-older-adults-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     June 04, 2024 - Other risk factors include sensory problems, medications that may increase fall risk, hazards at home … Multifactorial interventions include an assessment of an individual’s risk of falling and a personalized … These interventions may include cognitive behavioral therapy, nutrition therapy, education, medication