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81. Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    April 11, 2025 - Behavioral counseling interventions that help increase breastfeeding rates include breastfeeding education … Breastfeeding support can include providing information about the benefits of breastfeeding, psychological … Variables associated with lower breastfeeding rates include Black race, being younger than 30 years, … Examples include lasting psychological impact and stigma of enslaved Black women being forced to act … Some comments requested that the recommendation include health system–level interventions.

82. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
    May 14, 2015 - Include Exclude Study aim Primary prevention of CVD Secondary or tertiary prevention … diet includes dietary patterns that emphasize vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, and nuts; include … expenditure while in a sitting or reclining posture Aspects of a healthful diet that are out of scope include … antioxidant supplementation Alcohol moderation Aspects of physical activity that are out of scope include … The first was to include reduction of sedentary behavior, independent of physical activity, as an intervention

83. Microsoft Word - 5As_selfmanagement.doc (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vGpPzqpTfEzP42Woby59Ds
    Community: - Conduct needs assessment in partnership with community groups (eg. include formative … external community policy) Agree CCM element: Use shared decision- making strategies that include … Provide staff with training in patient- centered counseling or empowerment training, which may include … community policy) Assist CCM element: Use effective self- management support strategies that include … -Include blank on action plan form for follow-up date.

84. Archived: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-2005
    May 15, 2005 - Potential harms of screening and treatment for gonorrhea include false-positive test results, anxiety … Potential harms of screening and treatment for gonorrhea include false-positive test results, anxiety … While including key questions concerning individual risk factors, this review did not include a full … Recommended treatment for uncomplicated urogenital gonococcal infections from the CDC include one of … Harms of treatment include adverse drug-related effects.

85. Draft Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
    February 27, 2025 - Finally, we will include contextual questions that address the differences in access to and utilization … Category Include Exclude Aim Tobacco cessation in adults who currently use tobacco, regardless … *Includes products that include naturally occurring nicotine (nicotine derived from tobacco plants) and

86. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
    June 27, 2024 - revised the analytic framework to be consistent with other child/adolescent substance use topics to include … of interest for each outcome (i.e., child/adolescent and/or adult) and the outcomes were expanded to include … Additionally, the inclusion/exclusion criteria were edited to include only studies with a very high Human

87. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
    June 04, 2024 - Multifactorial interventions include an initial assessment of modifiable risk factors for falls (eg, … This latter recommendation will now include the use of vitamin D to prevent falls. … Other risk factors include cognitive and sensory deficits, presence of acute or chronic medical conditions … The US Preventive Services Task Force authors of this recommendation statement include the following … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

88. Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
    June 17, 2021 - Criteria Included Excluded Populations All KQs: A priori subgroups of interest include … Not English language  * Adult population subgroups at increased risk for developing active TB include … medications, injection drug use, or radiographic evidence of prior healed TB. 1 † High TB-burden countries include … comments, the USPSTF revised the KQs to clarify intentions and expanded the eligibility criteria to include

89. Recommendation: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
    February 25, 2020 - These include adequate folic acid intake, low saturated fat intake, higher longer-chain omega-3 fatty … Screening tests generally include asking patients to perform a series of tasks that assess 1 or more … Other screening instruments include the clock drawing test (CDT), Memory Impairment Screen (MIS)/MIS … Pharmacologic treatments approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for Alzheimer disease include … Limitations of this trial include that 38% of persons assessed for eligibility refused to participate

90. USPSTF: Who We Are & How We Work (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2025-03/uspstf-who-we-are-how-we-work-2025.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - Benefits of preventive services can include helping people stay healthy, preventing disease or detecting … Harms of preventive services can include inaccurate test results, receiving treatment when it is not … Because our recommendations are based on evidence, we do not include opinions in our analysis. … • Expert reviewers are subject matter experts on the topic, and include specialists. … Areas of expertise include screening, diagnosis, and treatment of the condition, as well as at-risk populations

91. Research Gaps for Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-YHCmR_8bdShSaMTx6Mrgx
    Cohorts should include populations at higher risk of falls and fall- related injuries, such as Native … Cohorts should include populations at higher risk of falls and fall-related injuries, such as Native … These could include exercise, psychological interventions, nutrition therapy, education, medication … ambulatory adults age 65 years or older who are at increased risk for falls Studies should include

92. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan142/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
    October 30, 2014 - Include Exclude Populations Adults age 18 years or older KQs 1, 2: Asymptomatic … and referral populations KQs 4–6, 8: Persons with a confirmed diagnosis of OSA;  population may include … Questionnaire, or STOP-Bang Questionnaire Risk stratification or clinical prediction tools that include … multiple factors (e.g., the Multivariable Apnea Prediction Index); may include findings from physical … a comparison with polysomnography; studies on reliability of screening must include measures of reproducibility

93. Archived: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
    July 01, 2003 - Hospital practices that may help support breastfeeding include early maternal contact with the newborn … Commercial discharge packs provided by hospitals that include samples of infant formula and/or bottles … Contraindications to breastfeeding are uncommon and include maternal HIV infection and the use of selected … Commercial discharge packs for new mothers typically include free samples of infant formula, bottles, … Other organizations that support counseling to promote breastfeeding include the American College of

94. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
    June 07, 2016 - Other factors that are also associated with increased prevalence rates include a history of incarceration … Newer screening technologies that include rapid syphilis tests are also currently emerging. … Although not always present or noticed by patients, manifestations of primary syphilis include ulcers … Manifestations of secondary syphilis include rash, mucocutaneous lesions, and lymphadenopathy. … mental status, and auditory or ophthalmic abnormalities; late neurologic manifestations include tabes

95. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
    April 25, 2017 - Important clinical conditions associated with increased risk include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia … Other risk factors include nulliparity, obesity, African American race, low socioeconomic status, and … Adverse perinatal outcomes for the fetus and newborn include intrauterine growth restriction, low birth … Recently revised criteria for the diagnosis of preeclampsia include elevated blood pressure (≥140/90 … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

96. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EHr5y9g2_QfQzWKBCNq7rX
    November 01, 2020 - Risk factors include: dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure or hypertension, or multiple or mixed risk … While effective behavioral counseling interventions vary, they often include: a. … counseling on a healthy diet and physical activity, which is usually intensive, with multiple contacts that include

97. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - with increased all-cause mortality. 2 , 3 Other adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include … hour, and severe OSA as more than 30 events per hour. 6 Common clinical signs and symptoms of OSA include … Potential screening questionnaires and clinical prediction tools include the Epworth Sleepiness Scale … Reported harms of treatment with MADs include oral mucosal, dental, or jaw symptoms, such as mucosal … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

98. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: An Evidence-Based Prevention Resource for Nurse Practitioners | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/evidence-based-prevention-resource-nurse-practitioners
    April 01, 2019 - Task Force members include physicians, nurses, health psychologists, and other health and methodology … These services include overuse of routine urinalysis and electrocardiograms (EKGs). … System barriers include clinical delivery systems organized better to respond to acute care needs than … Patient barriers are substantial and can include lack of knowledge regarding what preventive services … Approaches for linking clinical and community services include such things as computer linked systems

99. Screening for Gonorrhea: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xA88A347Uk9kr-mAXtjKWZ
    January 01, 2010 - Potential harms of screening and treatment for gonorrhea include false-positive test results, anxiety … Potential harms of screening and treatment for gonorrhea include false-positive test results, anxiety … • Research priorities for gonorrhea screening include greater understanding of the benefits … While including key questions concerning individual risk factors, this review did not include a full … Harms of treatment include adverse drug- related effects.

100. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 16, 2024 - Finally, we will include text in the Introduction exploring what is known about how structural and social … KQ2) KQ 2: Accuracy of screening instruments will be limited to the following instruments, which include … Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children [WIC] or college freshman orientation); may include … study-reported subgroup analyses, and clarified wording in several sections, including noting that we plan to include