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61. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    April 20, 2023 - Intimate Partner Violence   Include Exclude Populations Studies enrolling adolescents … services without recognized signs or symptoms of IPV or abuse † Specific populations of interest include … campaigns without specific interventions linked to screening; studies of other interventions that do not include … Caregiver Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults   Include Exclude Populations Studies … services without recognized signs or symptoms of abuse or neglect Specific populations of interest include

62. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan29/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
    February 03, 2014 - training designed to improve physical strength Aspects of a healthy diet that are out of scope include … antioxidant supplementation Alcohol moderation Aspects of physical activity that are out of scope include … The USPSTF received several comments requesting that it include persons with diabetes in the review. … This review will not include those interventions, as they were included in the review on screening for … The inclusion criteria for study settings were clarified to include trials conducted in countries with

63. Screening for Prostate Cancer: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HUjbcP7uLa2SrGpVW4Fbhd
    assessment Screening tests Screening intervals Management strategies for localized prostate cancer include … www.preventiveservices.ahrq.gov.Other relevant recommendations from the USPSTF • The harms of screening include … of prostate biopsy and the psychological harm of false-positive test results. • Harms of treatment include

64. The Task Force Issues Draft Recommendations on Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/high-bmi-children-adolescents-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    January 16, 2024 - Comprehensive, intensive behavioral interventions may include education about healthy eating habits, … Effective interventions include at least 26 or more hours with a healthcare professional over one year … Other important areas of research gaps identified by the Task Force include how change in BMI impacts … gaps are particularly important to address in populations with the highest rates of high BMI, which include

65. Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
    June 04, 2020 - . † Conditions of interest include impaired visual acuity due to uncorrected refractive errors, cataracts … Note: Subpopulations of interest include those defined by age, sex, race/ethnicity, setting (e.g., rural … Include Exclude Definition of Disease Impaired visual acuity due to uncorrected refractive

66. Draft Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    February 23, 2023 - These groups include, but are not limited to, categorizations by various social determinants of health … Criteria Include Exclude Aim/ Objective Studies with a primary aim to prevent perinatal depression … limited to persons in long-term care or residential facilities Studies in mixed populations that include

67. Draft Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
    April 25, 2024 - These groups include racial and ethnic groups, socioeconomic and insurance status, or other social risk … We will also include a Contextual Question to explore the limitations of existing cardiovascular disease … Adults without known cardiovascular disease Populations being screened for lung cancer Analyses will include

68. Final Research Plan: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 15, 2017 - * Harms of screening include … results, anxiety and effects of labeling, and partner discord, abuse, or violence. †  Harms of treatment include … Include Exclude Settings Primary care or other settings generalizable to primary care … Timing KQ 5: Long-term followup, defined as ≥2 years   * For all KQs, subgroups of interest include

69. Final Research Plan: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-pregnant-women/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 15, 2017 - * Harms of screening include … results, anxiety and effects of labeling, and partner discord, abuse, or violence. †  Harms of treatment include … Include Exclude Settings Primary care or other settings generalizable to primary care … The USPSTF also clarified that the study settings will include prenatal, antenatal, and family planning

70. Archived: Final Research Plan: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan104/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
    July 17, 2014 - Include Exclude Population Asymptomatic adolescents and adults age 15 years and … In response to specific comments, the USPSTF revised the inclusion and exclusion criteria to include … adolescents (age 15 years and older) and clarified that the review will include alternative screening … The USPSTF also refined the search window to include studies published between January 1, 1995 and March

71. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oo3XPmknWkhsBbAuYZQyQw
    November 24, 2020 - Known modifiable risk factors for CVD include smoking, overweight and obesity, diabetes, elevated blood … Risk factors include: dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure or hypertension, or multiple or mixed risk … While effective behavioral counseling interventions vary, they often include a. … These include recommendations on behavioral counseling to promote a healthy diet and physical activity … In addition, more studies are needed that include online resources such as daily caloric intake applica

72. Recommendation: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
    May 24, 2022 - Risk factors for cataracts include older age, smoking, alcohol use, exposure to ultraviolet light, diabetes … Risk factors for AMD are not completely understood but are thought to include older age, smoking, obesity … These include changes in lowlight vision, color vision, binocularity (ability to focus on an object with … Other tests available for vision screening in primary care include the pinhole test (a test for refractive … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

73. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - Signs and symptoms of sleep apnea include snoring, witnessed apnea, excessive daytime sleepiness, impaired … Individuals at increased risk for sleep apnea include men, postmenopausal persons, older adults (aged … Adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular … Potential screening questionnaires and clinical prediction tools include the Epworth Sleepiness Scale … Reported harms of treatment with MADs include oral mucosal, dental, or jaw symptoms, such as mucosal

74. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
    May 15, 2013 - training designed to improve physical strength Aspects of a healthy diet that are out of scope include … supplementation Alcohol moderation Aspects of physical activity that are out of scope include … The USPSTF received several comments requesting that it include persons with diabetes in the review. … This review will not include those interventions, as they were included in the review on screening for … The inclusion criteria for study settings were clarified to include trials conducted in countries with

75. Archived: Final Research Plan: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
    August 15, 2013 - Links in the chain of indirect evidence include the effectiveness of screening and treatments in reducing … Category Include Exclude Populations KQs 1, 2: Asymptomatic, nonpregnant adults … Most suggestions were determined to be out of scope for the intended review, such as the suggestion to include … In addition, it was decided to not include intermediate outcomes, such as blood glucose control, because … The USPSTF clarified that the decision to only include large studies is intended for the key question

76. Archived: Final Research Plan: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan35/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
    November 15, 2013 - Category Include Exclude Populations Children age 5 years or younger (for … speech-language pathologists or other clinicians, parents, or teachers Therapeutic settings include … Improvements in all aspects of speech and/or language functioning: Speech domains include … stuttering, fluency, and articulation Language domains include expressive language, receptive … In response to comments, several key questions were expanded to include more detail; the USPSTF added

77. Archived: Final Research Plan: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    August 18, 2016 - from a referral by a primary care provider; services may be implemented by a nonclinician, and may include … strengthening programs Family-focused interventions may be directed at the caregiver and may not include … The USPSTF also clarified that the evidence review will include family-focused interventions, which may … be directed at the caregiver and may not include components directed at the child, and that interventions … will include primary care–feasible or referable interventions conducted in delivery hospitals, in-home

78. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/high-bmi-children-adolescents-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    June 18, 2024 - Comprehensive, intensive behavioral interventions may include education about healthy eating habits, … Effective interventions include at least 26 or more hours with a healthcare professional over one year … Other important areas of research gaps identified by the Task Force include how a change in BMI impacts … gaps are particularly important to address in populations with the highest rates of high BMI, which include

79. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/72-qtLK_m7urbSFT2yQZ2A
    June 01, 2023 - In the absence of evidence, a pragmatic approach might include screening adults who have not been screened … These include family history of depression, prior episodes of depression or other mental health conditions … • Risk factors for perinatal depression include life stress, low social support, history of depression

80. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
    December 01, 2010 - The health outcomes include a reduction in fall-related fractures and serious injuries, improvement in … Other positive outcomes include a reduction in fear of falling and improvement in balance, gait, and … Minor adverse outcomes associated with specific interventions include: increased fall-related outpatient