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61. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CgLQsDuh3LaDVGNWRX9CUP
    April 01, 2025 - • Behavioral counseling interventions that help increase breastfeeding rates include breastfeeding … ° Breastfeeding support can include providing information about the benefits of breastfeeding, psychological … Variables associated with lower breastfeeding rates include Black race, being younger than 30 years,

62. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide_3.pdf
    September 01, 2019 - Medicines that lower the risk of breast cancer include raloxifene, tamoxifen, and aromatase inhibitors … Blood clots in a vein or the lungs Cancer of the uterus Other side effects of these medicines can include … Examples of breast cancer risk assessment tools include the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Breast … Other side effects of these medicines can include hot flashes and muscle and joint pain.

63. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide.pdf
    September 01, 2019 - Medicines that lower the risk of breast cancer include raloxifene, tamoxifen, and aromatase inhibitors … Blood clots in a vein or the lungs Cancer of the uterus Other side effects of these medicines can include … Examples of breast cancer risk assessment tools include the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Breast … Other side effects of these medicines can include hot flashes and muscle and joint pain.

64. Final Research Plan: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
    June 09, 2022 - Category  Include Exclude Population KQs 1–3: Unselected or explicitly asymptomatic … language delay or disorder at age 6 years or younger * All KQs: A priori specific populations of interest include … feasible to administer in primary care settings General developmental screening instruments that do not include … Studies enrolling an unselected population may include children with conditions listed as excluded who

65. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening For Anxiety Disorders in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4RNVtFNUtF85_ErBy9cqC9
    June 01, 2023 - • Treatment for anxiety disorders in adults can include psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy. … In the absence of evidence, a pragmatic approach might include screening adults who have not been screened … These include family history of mental health conditions, presence of other mental health conditions

66. Draft Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
    December 28, 2023 - This could include noting the effectiveness of risk-reducing medications for preventing triple negative … Additionally, the proposed Contextual Questions will include potential differences in the performance … Category Include Exclude Aim The use of medications to prevent primary breast cancer

67. Conflict of Interest Disclosures | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/conflict-interest-disclosures
    March 01, 2025 - Level 1 and Level 2 disclosures include nonfinancial disclosures that are not anticipated to affect the … Level 3 disclosures include relevant financial disclosures over $1,000 and significant nonfinancial disclosures … Actions for Level 3 disclosures vary according to the nature of the conflict and may include preventing

68. Health Equity Framework for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/health-equity-framework-report.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - Relevant health equity information may include: social risk factors (e.g., poverty, access to care) … include proportion of persons (e.g., % Black persons) by prespecified populations of interest. … Results by outcomes should include both relative and absolute effects by specific population. … In the former scenario, this may include NRSIs without significant risk of bias. … Risk assessment may include univariate or multivariate risk prediction.

69. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
    May 15, 2013 - training designed to improve physical strength Aspects of a healthy diet that are out of scope include … supplementation Alcohol moderation Aspects of physical activity that are out of scope include … The USPSTF received several comments requesting that it include persons with diabetes in the review. … This review will not include those interventions, as they were included in the review on screening for … The inclusion criteria for study settings were clarified to include trials conducted in countries with

70. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    February 09, 2023 - Include Exclude Populations Studies enrolling adolescents * and adults presenting for primary … services without recognized signs or symptoms of IPV or abuse † Specific populations of interest include … campaigns without specific interventions linked to screening; studies of other interventions that do not include … Vulnerable Adults   Include … services without recognized signs or symptoms of abuse or neglect Specific populations of interest include

71. Clinical Summary: Vision Screening in Children Aged 6 Months to 5 Years (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSFY2VhFxKToKkvJjYCzn7
    aged 3 to 5 years are at risk of vision abnormalities and should be screened; specific risk factors include … Additional risk factors associated with amblyopia, strabismus, or refractive errors include family history

72. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Rk5oKeK_cSwtrdnkHC7Vc
    Grade: B Risk Assessment Well-established risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) include … Such interventions focus on behavior change; include didactic education plus other components, such

73. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z-PbjsHwm4jWMadqNh9Pbz
    Interventions Intensive, multicomponent behavioral interventions for obese adults include the following … Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased

74. Draft Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    February 23, 2023 - These groups include, but are not limited to, categorizations by various social determinants of health … Criteria Include Exclude Aim/ Objective Studies with a primary aim to prevent perinatal depression … limited to persons in long-term care or residential facilities Studies in mixed populations that include

75. Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
    June 04, 2020 - . † Conditions of interest include impaired visual acuity due to uncorrected refractive errors, cataracts … Note: Subpopulations of interest include those defined by age, sex, race/ethnicity, setting (e.g., rural … Include Exclude Definition of Disease Impaired visual acuity due to uncorrected refractive

76. Research Gaps for Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-YHCmR_8bdShSaMTx6Mrgx
    Cohorts should include populations at higher risk of falls and fall- related injuries, such as Native … Cohorts should include populations at higher risk of falls and fall-related injuries, such as Native … These could include exercise, psychological interventions, nutrition therapy, education, medication … ambulatory adults age 65 years or older who are at increased risk for falls Studies should include

77. Clinical Summary: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ShJmbuCXvmGjpnvyyR9PH_
    Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors for osteoporotic fractures include … Other screening tests include peripheral DXA and quantitative ultrasound (QUS).

78. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    November 24, 2020 - Risk factors include: dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure or hypertension, or multiple or mixed risk … While effective behavioral counseling interventions vary, they often include Combination of counseling … on a healthy diet and physical activity, which is usually intensive, with multiple contacts that include … These include recommendations on behavioral counseling to promote a healthy diet and physical activity … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

79. Final Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-screening-children-ages-6-months-5-years
    July 24, 2025 - a Amblyopia risk factors include … Include Exclude Populations All KQs: Children ages 6 months to 5 years KQs 1–3: Children … However, studies that happen to include some children with a chronic condition will be included as long … groups or earlier (at a younger age) vs. later screening (at an older age) KQ 2: Evaluations that include

80. Microsoft Word - 5As_selfmanagement.doc (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vGpPzqpTfEzP42Woby59Ds
    Community: - Conduct needs assessment in partnership with community groups (eg. include formative … external community policy) Agree CCM element: Use shared decision- making strategies that include … Provide staff with training in patient- centered counseling or empowerment training, which may include … community policy) Assist CCM element: Use effective self- management support strategies that include … -Include blank on action plan form for follow-up date.