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441. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hKRZFsG6c7Kq5ef32cCXa3
     February 12, 2019 - beliefs, and attitudes and by increasing positive events and activities.2,3 Common therapeutic techniques include … contribute to the development or maintenance of psychological disorders.4 Common therapeutic techniques include … These include a past history of depression,31 current depressive symptoms (that do not reach a di- agnostic … Additional risk factors include adolescent parenthood, low socioeconomic status, and lack of social support … Several comments requested that the recommendation be expanded to include associated mood disorders (

442. Clinical Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/ClinicalSummaryFinal/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - Risk factors for AAA include older age, male sex, smoking, and having a first-degree relative with an

443. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     January 14, 2014 - Other methods of screening include fasting plasma glucose and screening based on risk factors. … Other methods of screening include the fasting plasma glucose test and screening based on risk factors … Factors associated with a lower risk for developing GDM include age younger than 25 to 30 years, white … Potential Harms Potential harms of screening for gestational diabetes include psychological harms and … Possible adverse effects of treatment include neonatal or maternal hypoglycemia and maternal stress.

444. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
     July 26, 2016 - Specific risk factors for melanoma include having a dysplastic nevus (atypical mole), multiple (≥100) … Potential harms of skin cancer screening include misdiagnosis, overdiagnosis, and the resulting cosmetic … Specific risk factors for melanoma include having a dysplastic nevus (atypical mole), having multiple … However, the USPSTF decided to no longer include a statement about patient skin self-examination in the … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

445. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - For non-Ashkenazi Jewish women, these patterns include 2 first-degree relatives with breast cancer, 1 … Several characteristics are associated with an increased likelihood of BRCA mutations. 1 , 9-12 These include … with a deleterious BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation or other increased risk for hereditary breast cancer include … The potential harms of intensive screening include overdiagnosis and overtreatment. … Issues requiring additional study include the effectiveness of risk stratification and genetic counseling

446. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5UgQm-zskVEKmcVnczHxGY
     July 01, 2012 - Sun-protective be- haviors include the use of broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun-protection factor of … Theoretical concerns about sun-protective behaviors include the risk for vitamin D deficiency in adults … Sun-protective behaviors include the use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor … Because most trials of skin cancer counseling include only people with a fair skin type, the recommendation … Former USPSTF members who contributed to the development of this recommendation include Allen Dietrich

447. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     September 07, 2015 - insufficient to recommend routine iron supplementation for pregnant women, prenatal vitamins often include … Potential harms of screening include false-positive results, anxiety, and cost. … Reported adverse events of iron supplementation or treatment with iron include limited gastrointestinal … Supplementation Prenatal vitamins often include a low dose of iron; the usual dose prescribed in early … Natural food sources of iron include certain fruits, vegetables, meat, and poultry.

448. Qd4Zm2Uk2Ldubpa9Yyfbrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qd4Zm2Uk2LDuBPa9yyFBRM
     January 01, 2014 - RATIONALE Importance Oral cavity cancer (or oral cancer) and pharyngeal can- cer include cancer of … Additional risk factors include male sex, older age, use of betel quid, ultra- violet light exposure, … Additional risk factors include male sex, older age, use of betel quid, ultraviolet light exposure, … Additional tests proposed as adjuncts to the oral cancer screening examination include toluidine blue … Other areas of research include learning about the natural history of oral HPV infection.

449. Archived: Visual Impairment: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - between infancy and ages 5-7. 2-4 In the newborn, risk factors for developing strabismus or amblyopia include … correction or treatment of cataracts. 15a The most common causes of visual impairment in the elderly include … Obstacles to screening include the child's inability to cooperate, the time required for testing, and … effective. 22 , 23 Screening tests for detecting strabismus and amblyopia in the 3-5-year-old child include … Visual acuity tests for children include the Snellen chart, the Landolt C, the tumbling E, the Allen

450. Screening for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nnkwqkX-Nk6v3gsphVATUD
     September 01, 2002 - Other technologies for measuring peripheral sites include quantitative ultrasonography (QUS), radiographic … Other risk factors for fracture or low bone density found in some, but not all, studies include white … The best validated instruments include the 3-item ORAI and the 6- item Simple Calculated Osteoporosis … that measure bone density at peripheral sites2 (including sites in the hand, heel, wrist, and forearm) include … Harms of hormone replacement therapy include venous thromboembolic events, endometrial cancer, and cholecystitis

451. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2003
     January 07, 2003 - Risk factors relating to sexual behavior associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer include … Screening Tests Cervical cancer screening tests potentially appropriate for primary care settings include … At the same time, there are few data on the potential harms of HPV testing, which may include anxiety … Potential harms commented on in the literature include stigma, partner discord, adverse effects of labeling … organizations have previously recommended beginning screening at onset of sexual activity or at age 18; these include

452. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2fycG-t73pJzd9fZgtc-mg
     Risk Assessment Risk factors for COPD include: current or past tobacco use exposure to occupational

453. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Genital Herpes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review55/genital-herpes-screening-2005
     March 15, 2005 - infected with HSV-2, and the rate is even higher among adults and women. 1  These estimates do not include … Seroprevalence rates based on HSV-2 results do not include the contribution of sexually acquired HSV- … New technologies include polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and glycoprotein G based, type-specific HSV … Costs include $493,641 per case prevented, and $1,127,034 per death or disability prevented. … Members of the USPSTF who served as leads for this project include: Mark S.

454. Screening for Genital Herpes Simplex: A Brief Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZzZp7_aoJn73k9z25w_-qr
     March 01, 2005 - been infected with HSV-2, and the rate is even higher among adults and women.1 These estimates do not include … Seroprevalence rates based on HSV-2 results do not include the contribution of sexually acquired HSV- … New technologies include polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and glycoprotein G based, type- specific HSV … Costs include $493,641 per case prevented, and $1,127,034 per death or disability prevented. … Members of the USPSTF who served as leads for this project include: Mark S.

455. Final Research Plan: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
     August 30, 2018 - Include Exclude Aim Preventing illicit and nonmedical drug use is a primary study aim, with … Primary Care Screening for Drug Use in Adolescents and Adults, Including Pregnant Women,” was expanded to include

456. Archived: Final Research Plan: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan98/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     May 02, 2014 - Include Exclude Screening for Dyslipidemia to Improve Cardiovascular Outcomes … The inclusion and exclusion criteria for the review were revised to include more potential definitions

457. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults with Cardiovascular Risk Factors (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rhSzEVBjRK5CW8G42VWuVU
     August 01, 2014 - They include smoking, high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, overweight and obesity, diabetes … Counselors can include dieticians or nutritionists, physiotherapists or exercise professionals, health

458. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
     January 15, 2010 - Interventions Refer patients to comprehensive moderate- to high-intensity programs that include dietary … Research Needs and Gaps Areas for further research include investigations to determine the specific … recommendation is that the USPSTF has determined that comprehensive moderate- to high-intensity programs that include … obesity. 11 , 18 In the updated recommendations, the AMA advised that a clinician's assessment should include

459. Archived: Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Benefits include reduced nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal ischemic stroke, fatal CVD, CRC incidence … Harms include increased fatal and nonfatal GI bleeding and hemorrhagic stroke. … reduction in CVD mortality risk, but this finding is not statistically significant 12 and we did not include … Boldface values indicate that the CIs reflecting stochastic heterogeneity do not include 0 per bootstrap … Findings include evidence on the effect of aspirin in the reduction of colorectal cancer incidence derived

460. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
     April 01, 2016 - Benefits include reduced nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal ischemic stroke, fatal CVD, CRC incidence … Harms include increased fatal and nonfatal GI bleeding and hemorrhagic stroke. … Findings include evidence on the effect of aspirin in the reduction of CRC incidence derived from non–low-dose … Boldface values indicate that the CIs reflecting stochastic heterogeneity do not include 0 per bootstrap … Findings include evidence on the effect of aspirin in the reduction of colorectal cancer incidence derived