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41. Screening for Bladder Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWPZYvUZJXUQghbFtSDC42
    August 01, 2011 - The stages of bladder cancer include superficial (Ta or T1) and muscle-invasive tumors. … The USPSTF considered it reasonable to include these persons in the population under consider- ation … Screening Tests Primary care–feasible screening tests for bladder cancer include identifying hematuria … Methods for evalu- ating these harms could include conducting observational studies based on patient … Persons at increased risk for bladder cancer include those who smoke or have occupational exposure to

42. Archived: Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan97/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    July 17, 2014 - e Harms include: false-positive findings, anxiety, false-positive biopsies, false-negative findings, … f Newer technologies include: MRI, hand-held ultrasonography, and whole breast ultrasonography. … g Intermediate breast cancer outcomes include: interval breast cancer incidence, DCIS diagnosis rate … Category Include Exclude Population KQs 1–7: Women age ≥40 years. … KQs 7–10 will additionally include grey literature and other supplemental sources.

43. The Task Force Issues Draft Recommendations on Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/high-bmi-children-adolescents-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    January 16, 2024 - Comprehensive, intensive behavioral interventions may include education about healthy eating habits, … Effective interventions include at least 26 or more hours with a healthcare professional over one year … Other important areas of research gaps identified by the Task Force include how change in BMI impacts … gaps are particularly important to address in populations with the highest rates of high BMI, which include

44. Archived: Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan151/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
    January 15, 2015 - Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Children and Adolescents *Intermediate outcomes include … Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia in Children and Adolescents †Intermediate outcomes include … Adult health outcomes include myocardial infarction and stroke, and child and adolescent intermediate … outcomes include lipid levels and atherosclerosis. … Intermediate health outcomes for both topics were revised to include atherosclerosis as assessed via

45. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/high-bmi-children-adolescents-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    June 18, 2024 - Comprehensive, intensive behavioral interventions may include education about healthy eating habits, … Effective interventions include at least 26 or more hours with a healthcare professional over one year … Other important areas of research gaps identified by the Task Force include how a change in BMI impacts … gaps are particularly important to address in populations with the highest rates of high BMI, which include

46. Archived: Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan105/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
    September 25, 2014 - What is the accuracy and reliability of sequential screening strategies that include both TST and IGRA … Include Exclude Populations Asymptomatic adults belonging to populations at increased … primary care settings will be defined based on an initial scan of the published literature, but may include … ‡ Current CDC-recommended LTBI treatment regimens include the following: isoniazid daily for 6 or … The USPSTF received many comments requesting it broaden the scope of the review to include public health

47. Final Research Plan: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 15, 2017 - * Harms of screening include … results, anxiety and effects of labeling, and partner discord, abuse, or violence. †  Harms of treatment include … Include Exclude Settings Primary care or other settings generalizable to primary care … Timing KQ 5: Long-term followup, defined as ≥2 years   * For all KQs, subgroups of interest include

48. Final Research Plan: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-pregnant-women/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 15, 2017 - * Harms of screening include … results, anxiety and effects of labeling, and partner discord, abuse, or violence. †  Harms of treatment include … Include Exclude Settings Primary care or other settings generalizable to primary care … The USPSTF also clarified that the study settings will include prenatal, antenatal, and family planning

49. Archived: Final Research Plan: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan104/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
    July 17, 2014 - Include Exclude Population Asymptomatic adolescents and adults age 15 years and … In response to specific comments, the USPSTF revised the inclusion and exclusion criteria to include … adolescents (age 15 years and older) and clarified that the review will include alternative screening … The USPSTF also refined the search window to include studies published between January 1, 1995 and March

50. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
    December 01, 2010 - The health outcomes include a reduction in fall-related fractures and serious injuries, improvement in … Other positive outcomes include a reduction in fear of falling and improvement in balance, gait, and … Minor adverse outcomes associated with specific interventions include: increased fall-related outpatient

51. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/f6nWz_NxnkAmyUgDBC_qMz
    Grade: B Risk Assessment Populations at increased risk for LTBI include persons who were born … Screening Tests Screening tests include the Mantoux tuberculin skin test and interferon-gamma release

52. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan29/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
    February 03, 2014 - training designed to improve physical strength Aspects of a healthy diet that are out of scope include … antioxidant supplementation Alcohol moderation Aspects of physical activity that are out of scope include … The USPSTF received several comments requesting that it include persons with diabetes in the review. … This review will not include those interventions, as they were included in the review on screening for … The inclusion criteria for study settings were clarified to include trials conducted in countries with

53. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jhFZhsK8x-mHaN9wU9zhaF
    Grade: D Risk Assessment Risk factors include history of exposure to cigarette smoke or heating … Treatment and Interventions Medications used to treat COPD include long-acting β-agonists, inhaled

54. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GC9cvM3tps6UBntyWrXNF4
    Risk factors for AMD include smoking, family history, and white race. … Treatment and Interventions Treatments include corrective lenses for refractive error; surgical removal

55. Clinical Summary: Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Amgxo8Bu66GS4Qp9PntBh4
    Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors for maltreatment in children include … Specific interventions include primary care programs designed to identify high-risk patients and refer

56. Final Research Plan: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
    March 29, 2022 - Criteria Include Exclude Condition definition Major depressive disorder, as defined by DSM … criteria (present in at least 50% of the enrolled study population) Anxiety disorders include generalized … disorder, and selective mutism Definitions for increased risk of suicide may vary by study but may include … Studies may include: Unselected primary care population Primary care patients without known depression … Commenters suggested several outcomes; in response, we have clarified that we will include validated

57. Final Research Plan: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
    August 13, 2020 - Criteria Include Exclude Condition definition Major depressive disorder, as defined by DSM … criteria (present in at least 50% of the enrolled study population) Anxiety disorders include generalized … disorder, and selective mutism Definitions for increased risk of suicide may vary by study but may include … Studies may include: Unselected primary care population Primary care patients without known depression … Commenters suggested several outcomes; in response, we have clarified that we will include validated

58. Archived: Final Research Plan: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
    August 15, 2013 - Links in the chain of indirect evidence include the effectiveness of screening and treatments in reducing … Category Include Exclude Populations KQs 1, 2: Asymptomatic, nonpregnant adults … Most suggestions were determined to be out of scope for the intended review, such as the suggestion to include … In addition, it was decided to not include intermediate outcomes, such as blood glucose control, because … The USPSTF clarified that the decision to only include large studies is intended for the key question

59. Archived: Final Research Plan: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    August 18, 2016 - from a referral by a primary care provider; services may be implemented by a nonclinician, and may include … strengthening programs Family-focused interventions may be directed at the caregiver and may not include … The USPSTF also clarified that the evidence review will include family-focused interventions, which may … be directed at the caregiver and may not include components directed at the child, and that interventions … will include primary care–feasible or referable interventions conducted in delivery hospitals, in-home

60. Archived: Final Research Plan: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan35/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
    November 15, 2013 - Category Include Exclude Populations Children age 5 years or younger (for … speech-language pathologists or other clinicians, parents, or teachers Therapeutic settings include … Improvements in all aspects of speech and/or language functioning: Speech domains include … stuttering, fluency, and articulation Language domains include expressive language, receptive … In response to comments, several key questions were expanded to include more detail; the USPSTF added