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41. Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Aged 5 Years or Younger: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hJqnmpWRHyD8TxPFyXpMRp
    Risk factors that have been reported to be associated with speech and language delay and disorders include … Widely used screening tests in the United States include the Ages and Stages Questionnaire, the Language … and Interventions Interventions for childhood speech and language disorders vary widely and can include

42. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcmKgXjw6uLFMcACGmv_tL
    May 01, 2009 - Grade: A Screening Tests Nontreponemal tests commonly used for initial screening include … • Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) • Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) Confirmatory tests include … Groups at increased risk include: • uninsured women • women living in poverty • sex workers • illicit

43. Archived: Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan97/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    July 17, 2014 - e Harms include: false-positive findings, anxiety, false-positive biopsies, false-negative findings, … f Newer technologies include: MRI, hand-held ultrasonography, and whole breast ultrasonography. … g Intermediate breast cancer outcomes include: interval breast cancer incidence, DCIS diagnosis rate … Category Include Exclude Population KQs 1–7: Women age ≥40 years. … KQs 7–10 will additionally include grey literature and other supplemental sources.

44. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    February 09, 2023 - Include Exclude Populations Studies enrolling adolescents * and adults presenting for primary … services without recognized signs or symptoms of IPV or abuse † Specific populations of interest include … campaigns without specific interventions linked to screening; studies of other interventions that do not include … Vulnerable Adults   Include … services without recognized signs or symptoms of abuse or neglect Specific populations of interest include

45. Final Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    February 22, 2024 - Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults   *Harms of screening include … results, anxiety and effects of labeling, and partner discord, abuse, or violence. † Harms of treatment include … Pregnant Persons *Harms of screening include false-positive test results, anxiety and effects of … † Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and infant outcomes associated with use of antiretroviral … Long-term followup, defined as ≥2 years   *For all Key Questions, subgroups of interest include

46. Clinical Summary: Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aa2HjKg6Gz6gm4mRPDLxhc
    Interventions Effective exercise interventions include supervised individual and group classes and … Multifactorial interventions include an initial assessment of modif iable risk factors for falls and … The initial assessment could include a multidisciplinary comprehensive geriatric assessment or an assessment

47. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U3AGfV3Md5etC6ka97xtZR
    Important clinical conditions associated with increased risk include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia … Other risk factors include nulliparity, obesity, African American race, low socioeconomic status, and … Treatment Management strategies for diagnosed preeclampsia may include close fetal and maternal monitoring

48. Screening for Bladder Cancer: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8huvc8UM4WfAnrNAzYnXS
    recommendation Grade: I (Insufficient Evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors for bladder cancer include … Family or personal history of bladder cancer Screening Tests Screening tests for bladder cancer include … Current practice: screening tests used in primary practice include microscopic urinalysis for hematuria

49. Screening for Prostate Cancer: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (2012) (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JosR5xCYBoK6K9BTbsaQD3
    Interventions Management strategies for localized prostate cancer include watchful waiting, active … The harms of screening include pain, fever, bleeding, infection, and transient urinary difficulties associated … Harms of treatment include erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence, bowel dysfunction, and a small

50. Screening for Depression in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wGGJCwYFsKfNxM-eYwKAW-
    Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors for MDD include female sex; older … Other psychosocial risk factors include childhood abuse or neglect, exposure to traumatic events (including … Treatment and Interventions Treatment options for MDD include pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, collaborative

51. Archived: Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan151/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
    January 15, 2015 - Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Children and Adolescents *Intermediate outcomes include … Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia in Children and Adolescents †Intermediate outcomes include … Adult health outcomes include myocardial infarction and stroke, and child and adolescent intermediate … outcomes include lipid levels and atherosclerosis. … Intermediate health outcomes for both topics were revised to include atherosclerosis as assessed via

52. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5newnV_sfH4xnGCbpoh4Ma
    Studies should be representative of the people living in the United States and include populations … Breastfeeding measures may include duration, intensity, exclusivity, and mode of breast milk consumption … Studies should be representative of persons living in the United States and include populations who … ‡Types of gaps may include grade assignment (moving from an I statement to a letter grade), change in … §Randomized, controlled trials can include, but are not limited to, parallel, cluster, pragmatic, factorial

53. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening For Anxiety Disorders in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4RNVtFNUtF85_ErBy9cqC9
    June 01, 2023 - • Treatment for anxiety disorders in adults can include psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy. … In the absence of evidence, a pragmatic approach might include screening adults who have not been screened … These include family history of mental health conditions, presence of other mental health conditions

54. Final Recommendation Statement: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    November 24, 2020 - and Framingham Risk Score. 9 , 10 Cardiovascular disease risk factors covered in this recommendation include … Interventions typically involve some 1-on-1 time with an interventionist and include motivational interviewing … These include recommendations on behavioral counseling to promote a healthy diet and physical activity … The evidence review did not include interventions specifically focused on weight loss in general populations … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

55. Clinical Summary: Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/u7yLAN-SqsWk4TSoj-VH7V
    Treatment and Interventions Interventions to prevent perinatal transmission of HBV infection include … For infants born to mothers who test positive for HBsAg, current guidelines for case management include … For infants born to mothers with unknown HBsAg status, current guidelines for case management include

56. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vAKRuLQRL2T7_DHsgFzW_q
    Risk factors for suicide attempt include presence of a mental health disorder; serious adverse childhood … Risk factors of special importance to military veterans include traumatic brain injury, separation from … Treatment Most effective treatments to reduce suicide risk include psychotherapy.

57. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    November 27, 2018 - Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors for maltreatment in children include … Specific interventions include primary care programs designed to identify high-risk patients and refer … These would include families with known risk factors for child maltreatment (eg, history of substance … Proxy measures include injuries with a high specificity of abuse, visits to the emergency department … Other measures reviewed include social, emotional, and developmental outcomes.

58. Archived: Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan105/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
    September 25, 2014 - What is the accuracy and reliability of sequential screening strategies that include both TST and IGRA … Include Exclude Populations Asymptomatic adults belonging to populations at increased … primary care settings will be defined based on an initial scan of the published literature, but may include … ‡ Current CDC-recommended LTBI treatment regimens include the following: isoniazid daily for 6 or … The USPSTF received many comments requesting it broaden the scope of the review to include public health

59. Recommendation: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/anxiety-adults-screening
    June 20, 2023 - Treatment for anxiety disorders in adults can include psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy. … These include family history of mental health conditions, presence of other mental health conditions, … Selected screening tools widely used in the US include versions of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder ( … A pragmatic approach in the absence of evidence might include screening all adults who have not been … Anxiety treatment may also include relaxation and desensitization therapies.

60. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6WFgDkD6kVsynLyYYMPVKk
    Risk Assessment Women at increased risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) include … Harms of screening include short-term anxiety in some women with positive screening results, and inconvenience … The discussion should include information about the uncertain benefits and harms as well as the frequency