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301. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - These harms include vasomotor symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, musculoskeletal pain, and possible … Some examples of combinations of multiple risk factors in women at increased risk include (but are not … Harms of aromatase inhibitors include vasomotor symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, and musculoskeletal … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect. … Evaluation of a breast cancer risk prediction model expanded to include category of prior benign breast

302. Recommendation: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - These instruments include the AUDIT-C and the SASQ. … Screening tools for pregnant women include Tolerance, Worried, Eye-opener, Amnesia, Kut down (TWEAK) … Reported barriers to screening include time constraints, lack of knowledge about best practices, and … The review did not include treatment with medications because medications are used to treat severe AUD … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

303. Draft Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
     January 18, 2024 - . ¶ Risk-reducing interventions include early detection through intensive screening (earlier and more … This may include testing other family members at higher risk before testing the index patient, including

304. Ovxmtapc8Tcpqzvrkeyhyd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ovXMtAPc8TCPQzVRkEYhyd
     August 01, 2013 - Reasons for this conclusion include significant heterogene- ity in study methods and interventions. … The services provided in home visitation programs of- ten include parent education on normal child develop … Possible long-term psychiatric effects include psychosis, personality disorders, and substance abuse … Child-specific risk factors include being younger than 4 years; having physical (1, 26, 27) or intel- … Ben- eficial outcomes considered include reduced exposure to maltreatment (primarily measured by CPS

305. Screening for Depression in Children and Adolescents: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kAg43FLUnTjCU5ZNaaHQtW
     March 01, 2016 - Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors for MDD include female sex; older age … Other psychosocial risk factors include childhood abuse or neglect, exposure to traumatic events (including … Risk factors for MDD in children and adolescents include female sex; older age; family (especially mater … Treatment options for depression include phar- macologic, behavioral, multimodal, and collaborative care … For rare events, meta-analyses are needed that include only children and adolescents with MDD and focus

306. Recommendation: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - Tools evaluated by the USPSTF include the Ontario Family History Assessment Tool, Manchester Scoring … These include breast cancer diagnosis before age 50 years, bilateral breast cancer, presence of both … These include a 5-tier terminology system using the terms “pathogenic,” “likely pathogenic,” “uncertain … Models that have been validated in studies include the Ontario Family History Assessment Tool ( Table … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

307. Screening for Breast Cancer Background (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-68R8Lt-5VbRhGFuyKpdUR
     Potential harms of mammography screening include: • Overdiagnosis and overtreatment, meaning that a … These materials include a video, answers to frequently-asked questions, and a Get the Facts sheet.

308. Screening for Breast Cancer Background (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n6eeEADXc8hR25c3XkgezA
     Potential harms of mammography screening include: • Overdiagnosis and overtreatment, meaning that a … These materials include a video, answers to frequently-asked questions, and a Get the Facts sheet.

309. Archived: Final Research Plan: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan109/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     August 14, 2014 - Include Exclude Population All asymptomatic pregnant women Studies that … exclusively include persons seeking high-risk obstetric care; other selected nongeneralizable populations

310. Archived: Final Research Plan: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     July 26, 2017 - * Harms also include renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone, pregnancy-related outcomes, infection … † Measures of adherence include patient diaries or self-report, pill counts, adherence monitoring

311. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xw8Xj4Bts4yaj_ZaBjCuer
     May 01, 2009 - Assessment of Risk Pregnant women who are at increased risk for syphilis infection include uninsured … N ontreponem al tests com m only used for initial screening include: M ost organizations recom m … G roups at increased risk include: Prevalence is higher in the southern U nited States, in m etropolitan … D isease R esearch Laboratory (V D R L) • R apid plasm a reagin (R PR ) C onfirm atory tests include

312. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/516/famviolrs/pdf
     March 01, 2004 - Factors associated with child abuse or neglect include low income status, low maternal education, non-white … Factors associated with intimate partner violence include young age, low income status, pregnancy, mental … Factors associated with the abuse of older adults include increasing age, non-white race, low income … abuse is a family member, usually an adult child or spouse.11 Harmful outcomes of family violence may include … The CTFPHC determined that there was insufficient evidence to include or exclude case- finding for elder

313. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 16, 2019 - Include Exclude Populations Adults age ≥40 years in average-risk or unselected populations; … or computed tomography colonography; Hemoccult II (review of test performance and harms limited to include

314. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSTzfuKHZtT8_PjfJjuck5
     March 01, 2013 - Definitions vary by state and sometimes include the receipt of personal care services from others. … Assessment of Risk Although all women are at potential risk for abuse, factors that elevate risk include … Some potential harms of screening include shame, guilt, self-blame, fear of retalia- tion or abandonment … Other useful resources include Web sites that contain materials useful to primary care providers. … All of the screening instruments include questions for patients and are administered in various ways:

315. Recommendation: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     October 23, 2018 - Risk factors for elder abuse include isolation and lack of social support, functional impairment, and … both, is unable to protect him or herself. 3 Types of abuse that apply to older or vulnerable adults include … Risk factors for elder abuse include isolation and lack of social support, functional impairment, and … violence is experienced by 21% of women and 15% of men. 1 The most commonly reported effects of IPV include … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

316. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendations on Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/oral-health-screening-interventions-final-rec-bullletin.pdf
     November 07, 2023 - Risk factors for developing oral health problems include lack of brushing and flossing teeth, high sugar … “Future research should include populations that are most affected by oral health conditions and social

317. Behavioral Interventions and Counseling to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect: A Systematic Review to Update the USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
     February 01, 2013 - Chronic mental health conditions include psychosis, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol … Although laws vary, states are required to include the minimum standards of the federal law (29). … Barriers to screening include lack of experience, training, and confidence in handling abuse cases (32 … Potential adverse effects include escalating levels of abuse and neglect; false-positive evaluations; … Emerging areas include the use of biomarkers to detect subclinical abuse.

318. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary5/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - screening. 22-24 Besides the use of a retrospective design, methodologic shortcomings in these studies include … 55 In addition to diagnostic accuracy, other factors that may affect the choice of screening tests include … correction of refractive errors (eyeglasses), patching, and atropine Outcomes Include visual … acuity, long-term amblyopia, school performance, function, quality of life Study Designs Include … errors and penalization of the nonamblyogenic eye (patching and atropine) Outcomes Include harms

319. Understanding How the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Works (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2025-01/understanding-how-uspstf-works-tf101-2025.pdf
     January 01, 2025 - Secretary of HHS • Undergo a rigorous review of potential conflicts of interest • Current members include … Dissemination Efforts • Some activities the Task Force conducts to disseminate its recommendations include

320. Archived: Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan93/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     September 27, 2014 - Include Exclude Populations KQs 1–3: Asymptomatic adults age 65 years and older without … In response to public comments, the inclusion and exclusion criteria were revised to include cognition