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261. Integrating Evidence-Based Clinical and Community Strategies to Improve Health (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/tfmethods.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - primary care in ealthcare systems as well as solo practices, and the erm “community” to include a range … A social-ecologic framework7 Figure 2) is used to include both perspectives and o organize examples … Examples of use include the following: ecommendations made by the USPSTF form the core et of clinical … Interventions include strategies such as educa- ional and skill building programs and workplace com- … Community- evel interventions that influence living and working onditions include interventions that

262. Archived: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
     February 15, 2006 - The most consistently reported risk factors, however, include a family history of speech and language … Other risk factors reported less consistently include levels of parental education, specific childhood … encompasses the understanding, processing, and production of communication. 1 Speech problems may include … Other risk factors that may be associated with speech and language delay include prematurity, family … Areas in which more research is needed include: Identifying effective brief, formal instruments

263. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - Factors associated with child abuse or neglect include low income status, low maternal education, non-white … Factors associated with intimate partner violence include young age, low income status, pregnancy, mental … Factors associated with the abuse of older adults include increasing age, non-white race, low income … , may compromise the clinician-patient relationship. 36 Additional possible harms of screening may include … The CTFPHC determined that there was insufficient evidence to include or exclude case-finding for elder

264. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - of being reported for child maltreatment. 1 Additional potential harms of preventive interventions include … Assessment for possible physical abuse may include a comprehensive medical and event history, physical … The US Preventive Services Task Force authors of this recommendation statement include the following … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect. … Outcome measures could also include those outside the child welfare system (e.g., composite measures)

265. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     March 15, 2013 - Include Exclude Disease Chronic HBV infection: detectable hepatitis B surface antigen … treatments for treatment-naive patients (Note: Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved treatments include

266. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - and fetal complications. 29 Potential Harms Potential harms of screening for gestational diabetes include … Possible adverse effects of treatment include neonatal or maternal hypoglycemia, increased risk of small … Several comments requested that the recommendation include guidance on which screening test should be … These include: Studies (specifically RCTs) on the effect of screening for gestational diabetes and … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

267. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - This recommendation applies to adults 18 years or older without known CVD risk factors, which include … Typical counseling techniques include behavioral change techniques such as goal setting, problem solving … initiative with a goal of increasing physical activity for 27 million Americans by 2027; resources include … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect. … square of height in meters. b The evidence review that supports this recommendation statement did include

268. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
     July 31, 2020 - See Table 1 for characteristics of recommended screening strategies, which may include combinations of … Because of limited avail- able evidence,9,10 the USPSTF recommendation does not include se- rum tests … Stool-Based Tests Stool-based tests include the high-sensitivity guaiac fecal occult blood test (gFOBT … Recommended screening strategies include • High-sensitivity guaiac fecal occult blood test (HSgFOBT) … e Other tests include FIT, HSgFOBT, sDNA-FIT, CT colonography, and SIG.

269. Procedure Manual Section 4. Evidence Review Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-4-evidence-review-development
     June 22, 2025 - The EPC, at its discretion, may include some poor-quality studies in its review. … Such differences may include sex, ethnicity, age, comorbid conditions, and other personal characteristics … In addition, ecological data sets often do not include potential confounding factors; thus, one cannot … These circumstances could include when evidence from other study designs is considered inadequate but … and "Did the review include the desired study designs and relevant population(s), settings, exposure/

270. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Limitation: Results do not include morbidity from false-positive results, patient knowledge of earlier … In contrast to results for mortality reduction, half of the nondominated strategies include screening … More false-positive results occur in strategies that include screening from ages 40 to 49 years than … All 6 modeling groups concluded that the most efficient screening strategies are those that include a … Guidelines in other countries 4 include biennial screening.

271. Behavioral Counseling Research and Evidence-Based Practice Recommendations: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Perspectives | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
     March 01, 2014 - Recommendations to address these challenges include use of the PRECIS (Pragmatic-Explanatory Continuum … Because most behavioral interventions include multiple components, it is often not feasible to estimate … Moreover, there is often little incentive for investigators to include common measures in their research … Collaboration with initiatives in electronic health records to include assessment of health behaviors … Behavioral counseling studies often include secondary measures that could help connect the dots between

272. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
     July 15, 2004 - Persons at increased risk because of high-risk sexual activities include commercial sex workers, persons … Harms include drug-related effects including anaphylaxis from penicillin allergy. … Articles Code Include … or Exclude Reason 1 Include RCT of screening 2 Include High risk group or individuals … to primary care) 4 Include Harms of treatment (unselected pop, relevant to primary care)

273. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8L5g-QzXLDnUofBUE457DN
     July 01, 2004 - • Persons at increased risk because of high-risk sexual activities include commercial sex workers, … Harms include drug-related effects including anaphylaxis from penicillin allergy. … or Code Exclude Reason 1 Include RCT of screening 2 Include High-risk group or individuals (unselected … pop, relevant to primary care) 3 Include Harms of screening (unselected pop, relevant to primary care … ) 4 Include Harms of treatment (unselected pop, relevant to primary care) 5 Include Health outcomes

274. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendations on Oral Health in Primary Care: More research is needed to recommend for or against screening and interventions in school-aged children and adults without symptoms (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/oral-health-screening-interventions-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
     June 20, 2023 - Risk factors for developing oral health problems include lack of brushing and flossing teeth, high sugar … “It is important for future research to include populations that are most affected by oral health conditions

275. Procedure Manual Appendix V. Work Plan/Research Plan Template | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-v-work-planresearch-plan-template
     July 01, 2017 - (Recommendation grade)" Include any subpopulation-specific recommendations. … Other categories for which inclusion/exclusion criteria may be defined include study aim, disease/condition … Define the spectrum of the disease/condition that the review will include and exclude, including the … Search Criteria Include databases and time periods for each key question, as well as search terms for

276. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gW6MHsqzJ7Nn4a7S6S_9UN
     June 04, 2024 - Other risk factors include cognitive and sensory deficits, presence of acute or chronic medical condi … Treatment or Intervention Effective exercise interventions include supervised individual physical therapy … Intervention components vary based on the initial assessment and could include group or individual exercise … • Multifactorial interventions include an initial assessment of modifiable risk factors for falls ( … This latter recommendation will now include the use of vitamin D to prevent falls.

277. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     January 15, 2013 - Risk Assessment While all women are at potential risk for abuse, factors that elevate risk include … Definitions vary by state, and sometimes include the receipt of personal care services from others. … Some potential harms of screening include shame, guilt, self-blame, fear of retaliation or abandonment … Other useful resources include Web sites that contain materials useful to primary care providers. … All of the screening instruments include questions for patients and are administered in a variety of

278. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wx_w92ukxeDvNShoRQXbhP
     September 06, 2016 - Screening tests include the Mantoux tuberculin skin test (TST) and interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs … Populations at increased risk for LTBI include persons who were born in, or are former residents of, … Screening tests include the Mantoux tuberculin skin test and interferon-gamma release assays; both are … It did not include evidence on screening in persons for whom LTBI screening would be considered manage … Several comments requested that the recom- mendation include treatment of LTBI.

279. John B. Wong, M.D., MACP | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/john-b-wong-md-macp
     March 01, 2024 - His current research topics include cancer screening, nutritional policy effects on cancer and cardiometabolic

280. Archived: Final Research Plan: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     July 26, 2017 - * Harms also include renal dysfunction, adverse effects on bone, pregnancy-related outcomes, infection … † Measures of adherence include patient diaries or self-report, pill counts, adherence monitoring