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241. Recommendation: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - aged 3 to 5 years are at risk of vision abnormalities and should be screened; specific risk factors include … Additional risk factors associated with amblyopia, strabismus, or refractive errors include family history … Risk factors associated with the development of amblyopia include strabismus (ocular misalignment); vision … Risk factors for amblyopia include strabismus; high, uncorrected refractive errors (eg, myopia, hyperopia … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

242. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Limitation: Results do not include morbidity from false-positive results, patient knowledge of earlier … In contrast to results for mortality reduction, half of the nondominated strategies include screening … More false-positive results occur in strategies that include screening from ages 40 to 49 years than … All 6 modeling groups concluded that the most efficient screening strategies are those that include a … Guidelines in other countries 4 include biennial screening.

243. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - pregnancy, occurring in about 6-8% of all pregnancies. 1 , 2 It is seen in a group of disorders that include … developing chronic hypertension. 4 Individuals at increased risk of developing preeclampsia and eclampsia include … or family history of eclampsia or preeclampsia. 8-10 Other causes of hypertension during pregnancy include … Other tests that have been suggested include the angiotensin II infusion test and the supine pressor … Common sources of measurement error associated with sphygmomanometry include instrument defects and examiner

244. Counseling and Interventions to Prevent Tobacco Use and Tobacco-Caused Disease in Adults and Pregnant Women: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RaBrLyur6uTNS8-_nyysj2
     April 01, 2009 - Helpful components of counseling include problem-solving guidance for smokers (to help them de- velop … Complementary practices that improve cessa- tion rates include motivational interviewing, assessing … shown to improve rates of tobacco cessation counseling and interventions in primary care settings include … Successful implementation strategies for primary care practice include: • Instituting a tobacco user … Features include: Fully searchable, high-resolution PDFs Fully searchable HTML pages displaying the

245. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSDv4kYjdr7xnL3yLz2aSx
     December 27, 2019 - Serious conse- quences of STIs include pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, cancer, and AIDS. … Serious consequences of STIs include pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, cancer, and AIDS. … Factors that put a person at increased risk include a. … Adults at increased risk for STIs include those who currently have an STI or were diagnosed with one … Populations with a high prevalence of STIs include persons who seek STI testing or attend STI clinics

246. 2024 Report to Congress on Evidence Gaps | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/2024-report-congress-evidence-gaps
     January 01, 2024 - The topics featured in this report include: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions

247. Our Members | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members
     April 09, 2025 - Their fields of practice and expertise include behavioral health, family medicine, geriatrics, internal

248. Final Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     December 17, 2015 - * Amblyogenic risk factors include anisometropia, strabismus, hyperopia, any media opacity, astigmatism … Include Exclude Populations All KQs: Children ages 6 months to 5 years KQs 1–3: Children … Screened vs. nonscreened groups or screening at a younger vs. older age KQ 2: Evaluations that include

249. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_YbH4zWjUdppo-uWMUg4qC
     February 01, 2004 - Potential harms of screening include labeling, although there is limited evidence to determine the magnitude … • The main risk factors for HBV infection in the United States include diagnosis with a sexually transmitted … • Important predictors of progressive HBV infection include longer duration of infection and the presence

250. Final Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening
     October 29, 2015 - CIN2+ detection followed by less CIN3+ detection at subsequent screening (Note: CIN2+ detection may include … Food and Drug Administration include: the Hybrid Capture 2 High-Risk HPV DNA Test (Digene Corp., Gaithersburg … Inputs into the decision model will include data from the systematic evidence review, which will provide

251. Screening for Oral Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yvJquSQ54yDQkQqrrLroPA
     November 01, 2013 - These tests include staining the mouth with a special dye, shining a special kind of light inside the … If oral cancer is diagnosed, treatment options include surgery to remove tumors, radiation to kill cancer … Potential harms from treating oral cancer include complications from surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy

252. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - Factors associated with child abuse or neglect include low income status, low maternal education, non-white … Factors associated with intimate partner violence include young age, low income status, pregnancy, mental … Factors associated with the abuse of older adults include increasing age, non-white race, low income … , may compromise the clinician-patient relationship. 36 Additional possible harms of screening may include … The CTFPHC determined that there was insufficient evidence to include or exclude case-finding for elder

253. Archived: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
     February 15, 2006 - The most consistently reported risk factors, however, include a family history of speech and language … Other risk factors reported less consistently include levels of parental education, specific childhood … encompasses the understanding, processing, and production of communication. 1 Speech problems may include … Other risk factors that may be associated with speech and language delay include prematurity, family … Areas in which more research is needed include: Identifying effective brief, formal instruments

254. Final Research Plan: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     June 17, 2021 - Populations of interest include groups defined by age (for children, those with deciduous teeth vs. permanent … starting at age 5 years) through older adults, including pregnant persons Populations of interest include

255. Draft Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/autism-spectrum-disorder-young-children-1
     February 25, 2021 - Include Exclude Condition Clinical diagnosis of ASD   Populations KQs 1–3: Children … Example interventions include: the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM), applied behavioral analysis (ABA)

256. Eleventh Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2021 - Cardiovascular Disease Screening for Hypertension in Adults Include people who are historically … Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors Include

257. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     February 02, 2021 - These include: Screening for high blood pressure in adults Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm … Surgical procedures designed to improve carotid artery blood flow include carotid endarterectomy (CEA … These include: Screening for high blood pressure in adults 10 Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm … Important research would include Trials with long-term follow-up (>5 years) that compare CEA or CAS … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

258. Individualizing Cancer Screening in Older Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/individualizing-cancer-screening-older-adults
     March 01, 2021 - Research evaluating the benefits and harms of screening must include consideration of competing morbidities … Other areas in need of additional research include the lack of evidence for older adults on the harms … Screening harms that are more prevalent in older adults include those of the test itself, disease labeling … Harms of screening tests relevant to older adults include those related to preparing for the test (for … Harms (and benefits) of screening need to be expanded to include HRQL outcomes.

259. 11th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2021-uspstf-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - Screening for Hypertension in Adults • Include people who are historically underrepresented in research … These recommendations include screening tests, behavioral counseling, and preventive medications. … Potential harms may include inaccurate test results, harms from invasive followup tests, harms from … Examples include: • Specific age groups, including children, adolescents, and older adults • Racial … Many recommendation statements include multiple recommendation grades for different populations.

260. Archived: Final Research Plan: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     February 18, 2014 - Systematic reviews that include experimental and/or observational study designs will be included … including behavioral counseling and/or pharmacotherapy, with or without referral Examples include