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221. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
     June 15, 2013 - Reasons for this conclusion include significant heterogeneity in study methods and interventions. … Reported potential harms include dissolution of families, legal concerns, and an increased risk for further … Possible long-term psychiatric effects include psychosis, personality disorders, and substance abuse … Family risk factors include social isolation 26 ; poverty 28 , 29 and other socioeconomic disadvantages … Beneficial outcomes considered include reduced exposure to maltreatment (primarily measured by CPS reports

222. Archived: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
     July 07, 2015 - Risk factors that have been reported to be associated with speech and language delay and disorders include … Widely used screening tests in the United States include the Ages and Stages Questionnaire, the Language … of screening and interventions for speech and language disorders in young children in primary care include … Widely used screening tests in the United States include the ASQ, the Language Development Survey (LDS … Interventions Interventions for childhood speech and language disorders vary widely and can include

223. Draft Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     April 22, 2025 - Symptoms include loss of interest and energy, depressed mood, fluctuations in sleep or eating patterns … of Risk Clinical risk factors that may be associated with the development of perinatal depression include … , and attitudes and by increasing positive events and activities. 13 Common therapeutic techniques include … Common therapeutic techniques include using exploratory questions (i.e., open-ended and clarifying questions … More studies are needed of cognitive behavioral therapy/interpersonal therapy interventions that include

224. Draft Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
     January 16, 2025 - These groups include racial and ethnic groups, socioeconomic and insurance status, or other social risk … Interventions may include, but are not limited to: Individual-, family-, couple-, or group-based

225. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2_e9yUNkzrtkkNKmn7YtCU
     September 01, 2012 - Issues to consider include other risk factors for CVD, a patient’s readiness for change, social support … Harms may include the lost opportunity to provide other services that have a greater health effect. … Considerations: Issues to consider include other risk fac- tors for CVD, a patient’s readiness for change … Potential Harms: Harms may include the lost opportu- nity to provide other services that have a greater … Potential Harms: Harms may include the lost opportunity to provide other services with a greater health

226. Archived: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     March 11, 2014 - Although this statement does not include a recommendation on screening for drug use, further information … The consequences of drug use include risk for progression to a substance use disorder, an increase in … Potential Harms Potential harms associated with behavioral interventions include anxiety, interference … Other illicit drugs within the scope of this recommendation include cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, and … This recommendation only applies to psychoactive medications and does not include the nonmedical use

227. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The pathogenesis of aneurysms is not completely understood, but well-established risk factors for AAA include … :1 between ages 60 and 64 and narrows to 3:1 between ages 85 and 90. 5 Other possible risk factors include … No prospective or retrospective controlled trials of screening for AAA that include outcome data have … Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination 7 concluded that there was poor evidence to include … No prospective or retrospective controlled trials of screening for AAA have yet been reported that include

228. Archived: Tobacco Use in Adults and Pregnant Women: Counseling and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-2009
     April 15, 2009 - Implementation Successful implementation strategies for primary care practice include: Instituting … seem to plateau after 90 minutes of total counseling contact time. 1 Helpful components of counseling include … Complementary practices that improve cessation rates include motivational interviewing, assessing readiness … been shown to improve rates of tobacco cessation counseling and interventions in primary care settings include

229. Procedure Manual Section 5. Modeling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-5-modeling
     July 05, 2017 - Topics meeting the direct evidence criterion and for which modeling has previously been applied include … Other examples of USPSTF recommendations based on direct evidence are limited, but include topics such … Models used by the Task Force include simple calculations using probabilities for each sequential step … Inputs into decision models include best estimates from evidence on the linkages between screening and

230. Final Research Plan: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening
     August 16, 2018 - Category Include Exclude Populations KQs 1–5, 8: Asymptomatic adults (age ≥18 years) … KQs: Controlled trials KQ 2: Modeling studies are also eligible; clinical prediction tools must include … USPSTF criteria) * The review will focus on computed tomography but will also search for and include … assessment, revised KQs 4 and 5 to make it clear that I-ELCAP protocols are eligible, revised KQs 6 and 7 to include

231. Archived: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
     April 06, 2004 - Effective interventions to reduce alcohol misuse include an initial counseling session of about 15 minutes … Most also include further assistance and follow-up. … Resources that help clinicians deliver effective interventions include brief provider training or access … referring dependent drinkers for specialty treatment. 15 Common practices that complement this framework include

232. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     July 14, 2022 - Descriptions of key intervention components will include, for example: intervention type (education, … feedings that are breastmilk. § Randomization to a breastfeeding support intervention or comparator; can include

233. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     June 01, 2023 - These groups include, but are not limited to, categorizations by various social determinants of health … limited to persons in long-term care or residential facilities Studies in mixed populations that include

234. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     January 12, 2023 - Approach Category Include … doxercalciferol, paricalcitol, falecalcitriol, oxacalcitriol, alfacalcidol); multivitamin supplements that include

235. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - of Risk Clinical risk factors that may be associated with the development of perinatal depression include … and attitudes and by increasing positive events and activities. 2 , 3 Common therapeutic techniques include … These include a past history of depression, 31 current depressive symptoms (that do not reach a diagnostic … Several comments requested that the recommendation be expanded to include associated mood disorders ( … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

236. Screening for Oral Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yvJquSQ54yDQkQqrrLroPA
     November 01, 2013 - These tests include staining the mouth with a special dye, shining a special kind of light inside the … If oral cancer is diagnosed, treatment options include surgery to remove tumors, radiation to kill cancer … Potential harms from treating oral cancer include complications from surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy

237. Final Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening
     October 29, 2015 - CIN2+ detection followed by less CIN3+ detection at subsequent screening (Note: CIN2+ detection may include … Food and Drug Administration include: the Hybrid Capture 2 High-Risk HPV DNA Test (Digene Corp., Gaithersburg … Inputs into the decision model will include data from the systematic evidence review, which will provide

238. Final Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     December 17, 2015 - * Amblyogenic risk factors include anisometropia, strabismus, hyperopia, any media opacity, astigmatism … Include Exclude Populations All KQs: Children ages 6 months to 5 years KQs 1–3: Children … Screened vs. nonscreened groups or screening at a younger vs. older age KQ 2: Evaluations that include

239. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_YbH4zWjUdppo-uWMUg4qC
     February 01, 2004 - Potential harms of screening include labeling, although there is limited evidence to determine the magnitude … • The main risk factors for HBV infection in the United States include diagnosis with a sexually transmitted … • Important predictors of progressive HBV infection include longer duration of infection and the presence

240. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
     June 01, 2022 - • Treatment options for MDD in children and adolescents include pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and … These include family history of depression, prior episodes of depression, childhood abuse or neglect, … Risk factors for depression include a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors such … Other screening instru- ments that may be longer but have been studied include the full PHQ modified … Many depression screening instruments also include at least 1 item related to suicidal ideation.