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201. Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 02, 2018 - Interventions may include, but are not limited to: Individual-, family-, couple-, or group-based … In response to comments, the USPSTF revised the scope of the review to include studies of persons living … In addition, the USPSTF expanded the list of STIs to include the hepatitis C virus and Zika virus.

202. Primary Care Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8KtbKJonvmWq8q6q-bGskR
     January 01, 2010 - The review did not include a search for potential harms of breastfeeding itself. … Interventions may include multiple strategies, such as formal breastfeeding education for mothers and … Evidence suggests that interventions that include both prenatal and postnatal components may be the most … Many successful programs include peer support, prenatal breastfeeding education, or both. … Future research should include data collection on exclusive breastfeeding rates in addition to partial

203. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LVS3Mt54D_mBu3MvB5dZVn
     July 01, 2022 - This recommendation applies to adults 18 years or older without known CVD risk factors, which include … • Typical counseling techniques include behavioral change techniques such as goal setting, problem

204. Archived: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     February 08, 2016 - No recommendation: Grade: I (Insufficient Evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors for MDD include … Other psychosocial risk factors include childhood abuse or neglect, exposure to traumatic events (including … Treatment options for depression include pharmacologic, behavioral, multimodal, and collaborative care … For rare events, meta-analyses are needed that include only children and adolescents with MDD and focus … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

205. Recommendation: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - Risk factors for anxiety disorders include genetic, personality, and environmental factors, such as attachment … Broader screening instruments used to identify children with several different anxiety disorders include … Treatment or Interventions Treatment for anxiety disorders can include psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy … Potential Harms Potential harms of screening questionnaires include false-positive screening results … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

206. How the USPSTF Gets Input (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/how-the-uspstf-gets-input-2021.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - These topic research teams include individuals with expertise in systematic evidence reviews and in the … Areas of expertise include screening, diagnosis, and treatment of the condition and at-risk populations

207. Archived: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
     July 07, 2015 - Risk factors that have been reported to be associated with speech and language delay and disorders include … Widely used screening tests in the United States include the Ages and Stages Questionnaire, the Language … of screening and interventions for speech and language disorders in young children in primary care include … Widely used screening tests in the United States include the ASQ, the Language Development Survey (LDS … Interventions Interventions for childhood speech and language disorders vary widely and can include

208. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
     June 15, 2013 - Reasons for this conclusion include significant heterogeneity in study methods and interventions. … Reported potential harms include dissolution of families, legal concerns, and an increased risk for further … Possible long-term psychiatric effects include psychosis, personality disorders, and substance abuse … Family risk factors include social isolation 26 ; poverty 28 , 29 and other socioeconomic disadvantages … Beneficial outcomes considered include reduced exposure to maltreatment (primarily measured by CPS reports

209. Draft Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
     January 16, 2025 - These groups include racial and ethnic groups, socioeconomic and insurance status, or other social risk … Interventions may include, but are not limited to: Individual-, family-, couple-, or group-based

210. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
     July 31, 2020 - See Table 1 for characteristics of recommended screening strategies, which may include combinations of … Because of limited avail- able evidence,9,10 the USPSTF recommendation does not include se- rum tests … Stool-Based Tests Stool-based tests include the high-sensitivity guaiac fecal occult blood test (gFOBT … Recommended screening strategies include • High-sensitivity guaiac fecal occult blood test (HSgFOBT) … e Other tests include FIT, HSgFOBT, sDNA-FIT, CT colonography, and SIG.

211. Procedure Manual Section 4. Evidence Review Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-4-evidence-review-development
     April 09, 2025 - The EPC, at its discretion, may include some poor-quality studies in its review. … Such differences may include sex, ethnicity, age, comorbid conditions, and other personal characteristics … In addition, ecological data sets often do not include potential confounding factors; thus, one cannot … These circumstances could include when evidence from other study designs is considered inadequate but … and "Did the review include the desired study designs and relevant population(s), settings, exposure/

212. Archived: Oral Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - India, oral cancer accounts for 40% of all female cancer deaths. 5 Other risk factors for oral cancer include … No controlled trials of screening for oral cancer that include … Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination concluded that there was insufficient evidence to include … morbidity and mortality associated with advanced oral cancer and its treatment, clinicians may wish to include … Although direct evidence of a benefit is lacking, clinicians may wish to include an examination for cancerous

213. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - This recommendation applies to adults 18 years or older without known CVD risk factors, which include … Typical counseling techniques include behavioral change techniques such as goal setting, problem solving … initiative with a goal of increasing physical activity for 27 million Americans by 2027; resources include … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect. … square of height in meters. b The evidence review that supports this recommendation statement did include

214. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - and fetal complications. 29 Potential Harms Potential harms of screening for gestational diabetes include … Possible adverse effects of treatment include neonatal or maternal hypoglycemia, increased risk of small … Several comments requested that the recommendation include guidance on which screening test should be … These include: Studies (specifically RCTs) on the effect of screening for gestational diabetes and … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

215. Clinical Summary: Screening for HIV Infection (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WJE2r5v4CHc9dMZ4GT7dnT
     Additional risk factors include having anal intercourse without a condom, having vaginal intercourse … Interventions other than ART include prophylaxis for opportunistic infections when clinically indicated

216. 40th Anniversary Timeline | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/40th-anniversary-timeline
     January 01, 2006 - transparency, the Task Force began to pilot a public comment process on draft materials, which grew to include … Key features of the redesign include a streamlined user interface, real-time data sync, and one-click

217. Integrating Evidence-Based Clinical and Community Strategies to Improve Health (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/tfmethods.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - primary care in ealthcare systems as well as solo practices, and the erm “community” to include a range … A social-ecologic framework7 Figure 2) is used to include both perspectives and o organize examples … Examples of use include the following: ecommendations made by the USPSTF form the core et of clinical … Interventions include strategies such as educa- ional and skill building programs and workplace com- … Community- evel interventions that influence living and working onditions include interventions that

218. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
     May 15, 2009 - Grade: A Screening Tests Nontreponemal tests commonly used for initial screening include: … Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) Confirmatory tests include … Groups at increased risk include: Uninsured women Women living in poverty Sex workers Illicit … Assessment of Risk Pregnant women who are at increased risk for syphilis infection include uninsured

219. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2_e9yUNkzrtkkNKmn7YtCU
     September 01, 2012 - Issues to consider include other risk factors for CVD, a patient’s readiness for change, social support … Harms may include the lost opportunity to provide other services that have a greater health effect. … Considerations: Issues to consider include other risk fac- tors for CVD, a patient’s readiness for change … Potential Harms: Harms may include the lost opportu- nity to provide other services that have a greater … Potential Harms: Harms may include the lost opportunity to provide other services with a greater health

220. Archived: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     March 11, 2014 - Although this statement does not include a recommendation on screening for drug use, further information … The consequences of drug use include risk for progression to a substance use disorder, an increase in … Potential Harms Potential harms associated with behavioral interventions include anxiety, interference … Other illicit drugs within the scope of this recommendation include cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, and … This recommendation only applies to psychoactive medications and does not include the nonmedical use