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21. Clinical Summary: Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aa2HjKg6Gz6gm4mRPDLxhc
    Interventions Effective exercise interventions include supervised individual and group classes and … Multifactorial interventions include an initial assessment of modif iable risk factors for falls and … The initial assessment could include a multidisciplinary comprehensive geriatric assessment or an assessment

22. Screening for Prostate Cancer: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (2012) (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JosR5xCYBoK6K9BTbsaQD3
    Interventions Management strategies for localized prostate cancer include watchful waiting, active … The harms of screening include pain, fever, bleeding, infection, and transient urinary difficulties associated … Harms of treatment include erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence, bowel dysfunction, and a small

23. Screening for Depression in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wGGJCwYFsKfNxM-eYwKAW-
    Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors for MDD include female sex; older … Other psychosocial risk factors include childhood abuse or neglect, exposure to traumatic events (including … Treatment and Interventions Treatment options for MDD include pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, collaborative

24. Recommendation: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
    August 15, 2011 - Grade: I (Insufficient Evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors for bladder cancer include … Current practice : screening tests used in primary practice include microscopic urinalysis for hematuria … The stages of bladder cancer include superficial (Ta or T1) and muscle-invasive tumors. … The USPSTF considered it reasonable to include these persons in the population under consideration for … Persons at increased risk for bladder cancer include those who smoke or have occupational exposure to

25. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
    November 02, 2023 - These groups include, but are not limited to, categorizations by age; racial, ethnic, and cultural identity … Include Exclude Populations Adults age >18 years, including studies among:   Adults who … Interventions may or may not include weight loss or weight management messages and goals. … Interventions include but are not limited to behavior modification, cognitive behavioral therapy, or … Analyses will include examination of effects by various intervention components such as behavioral focus

26. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    June 04, 2020 - Framework *CVD risk factors include … *CVD risk factors include hypertension or elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia or elevated lipid levels … Include Exclude Study aim Primary prevention of CVD Secondary or tertiary prevention … specialists, dietitians, nutritionists, and behavioral health specialists Dietary counseling may include … access to guided physical activity or exercise classes allowed Sedentary behavior counseling may include

27. Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
    Potential future directions for this research could include approaches that align with the current USPSTF … Potential areas for research include more reliable and valid measures from youth self-report and the … Should outcome measures include those outside of the child welfare system or composite measures? … Should interventions include components to address social determinants of health?

28. Clinical Summary: Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/u7yLAN-SqsWk4TSoj-VH7V
    Treatment and Interventions Interventions to prevent perinatal transmission of HBV infection include … For infants born to mothers who test positive for HBsAg, current guidelines for case management include … For infants born to mothers with unknown HBsAg status, current guidelines for case management include

29. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vAKRuLQRL2T7_DHsgFzW_q
    Risk factors for suicide attempt include presence of a mental health disorder; serious adverse childhood … Risk factors of special importance to military veterans include traumatic brain injury, separation from … Treatment Most effective treatments to reduce suicide risk include psychotherapy.

30. New Topic | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/public-comments-and-nominations/nominating-recommendation-statement-topics/new-topic
    June 22, 2025 - Include burden of disease and suffering and the potential of preventive service to reduce that burden … Please list full citation(s) here and include a link to the article or its abstract.

31. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
    Randomized, controlled trials; controlled clinical trials Adult males; studies should include … preplanned subgroup analyses Compare screening with no screening; screening modalities may include … risk assessment tool Cohorts for both risk assessment tool development and validation should include … groups Observational cohorts for both risk assessment tool development and validation should include … Outcomes/Timing Setting Cohorts for both risk assessment tool development and validation should include

32. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-screening
    May 06, 2021 - Category Include Exclude Population Adult females History of breast cancer or high-risk … or clinical examinations conducted for diagnosis or surveillance Screening strategies that do not include … imaging or clinical examinations conducted for diagnosis or surveillance Screening that does not include … revised the scope to require that effectiveness studies have data from at least two rounds of screening, include … certain types of nonrandomized studies for the assessment of effectiveness, and include interval cancers

33. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VwvmgA5bLZZJhK6YSqRonU
    November 01, 2022 - - Signs and symptoms of sleep apnea include snoring, witnessed apnea, excessive daytime sleepiness … • Individuals at increased risk for sleep apnea include men, postmenopausal persons, older adults (aged … Adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular

34. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-c-screening
    December 21, 2017 - * Subpopulations of interest for Key Questions (KQs) 6, 7, and 8 include those defined by age, race/ … hepatitis B virus or HIV will be excluded from the review, since management of these conditions may include … are prescribed   Study design RCTs and uncontrolled clinical trials; for harms, will also include … public comments, the USPSTF revised the Research Plan to clarify the following: screening settings include … extrahepatic manifestations of HCV infection, such as depression and diabetes; health outcomes include

35. Archived: Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
    December 15, 2012 - . *** Interventions include intensive screening (earlier and more frequent mammography, breast magnetic … These include links indicating direct access to genetic counseling (e.g., women with relatives known … Potential benefits include improved accuracy of risk assessment and pretest probability for testing and … Adverse effects include, but may not be limited to, inaccurate risk assessment, inappropriate testing … Interventions include intensive screening (earlier and more frequent mammography, breast MRI), use of

36. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6WFgDkD6kVsynLyYYMPVKk
    Risk Assessment Women at increased risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) include … Harms of screening include short-term anxiety in some women with positive screening results, and inconvenience … The discussion should include information about the uncertain benefits and harms as well as the frequency

37. U.S. Preventive Services | About Prevention TaskForce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/apps/about.jsp
    Some of the tools in the Prevention TaskForce include a BMI calculator , a scoring system for osteoporosis … Some of the ways the Prevention TaskForce is being used include: By primary care physicians … made by the USPSTF address clinical preventive services for adults and children, and include … The potential benefits of preventive services include early identification of disease and … The potential harms of preventive services can include adverse effects of the service itself

38. Screening for Prostate Cancer: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HUjbcP7uLa2SrGpVW4Fbhd
    assessment Screening tests Screening intervals Management strategies for localized prostate cancer include … www.preventiveservices.ahrq.gov.Other relevant recommendations from the USPSTF • The harms of screening include … of prostate biopsy and the psychological harm of false-positive test results. • Harms of treatment include

39. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5newnV_sfH4xnGCbpoh4Ma
    Studies should be representative of the people living in the United States and include populations … Breastfeeding measures may include duration, intensity, exclusivity, and mode of breast milk consumption … Studies should be representative of persons living in the United States and include populations who … ‡Types of gaps may include grade assignment (moving from an I statement to a letter grade), change in … §Randomized, controlled trials can include, but are not limited to, parallel, cluster, pragmatic, factorial

40. Final Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    November 15, 2018 - * Eligible interventions include … † Other intermediate outcomes include blood pressure, lipid levels, body mass index, weight, and … * Screening tests under consideration include hemoglobin A1c, fasting plasma glucose, and the oral glucose … Category Include Exclude Populations All KQs: Studies of participants without obvious symptoms … of diabetes (e.g., for KQ 1, studies of unselected populations that may include some participants with