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161. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia--Including Iron Supplementation for Children and Pregnant Women (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c7NQCTUxonKVCR_B8nGq9y
     May 01, 2006 - Potential harms include false-positive results, anxiety, and cost; the small potential harms of treatment … with oral iron include gastrointestinal symptoms and unintentional overdose. … • Other causes of anemia vary by population and include other nutritional deficiencies, abnormal … Individuals considered to be at high risk for iron deficiency include adult females, recent immigrants … Potential harms of screening include false-positive results, anxiety, and cost.

162. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qns4u8H9_JgDHNje6by4dZ
     Grade: D Risk Assessment Risk factors for AAA include older age; a positive smoking history … Factors associated with a reduced risk for AAA include African American race, Hispanic ethnicity, and

163. Using Nontraditional Risk Factors in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Assessment: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BdMLHKcM_9Qs9C4z-X8GJY
     October 06, 2009 - Risk factors not currently part of the Framingham model (nontraditional risk factors) include high sensitivity … Potential harms include lifelong use of medications without proven benefit and psychological and other

164. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zuBMgkDP5VuWPPQCpfcSey
     Grade: I statement Risk Assessment Risk factors that increase a woman’s risk for developing GDM include … Other methods of screening include fasting plasma glucose and screening based on risk factors.

165. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     May 19, 2022 - programs or services; services that could result from a referral by a primary care provider Services may include … be implemented by nonclinicians (Interventions may be directed at the caregiver and may or may not include … populations of interest for key questions 1 and 2; specified that sociodemographic characteristics include

166. Understanding Task Force Recommendations: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XU6eC2BfW2jbZGN4UCd94s
     June 01, 2012 - These actions include: • not smoking • eating a healthy diet • being physically active • maintaining … Nutrient-dense foods include: • vegetables and fruits • whole grains • fat-free or low-fat milk … recommend that adults: • avoid inactivity • be physically active for at least 150 minutes a week • include … • Potential harms: Harms may include the lost opportunity to provide other services with a greater

167. Archived: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - Grade: B Risk Assessment Populations at increased risk for LTBI include persons who were born … Screening Tests Screening tests include the Mantoux tuberculin skin test and interferon-gamma release … Screening tests include the Mantoux tuberculin skin test (TST) and interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs … Several comments requested that the recommendation include treatment of LTBI. … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

168. Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-bulletin.pdf
     March 06, 2023 - These conditions include gestational hypertension, preeclampsia/eclampsia, and chronic hypertension … Complications for the baby include not growing as expected, low birth weight, and stillbirth. … Risk factors for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia

169. Archived: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
     May 15, 2012 - Interventions Effective exercise and physical therapy interventions include group classes and … Comprehensive multifactorial assessment and management interventions include assessment of multiple risk … These harms include a paradoxical increase in falls and an increase in physician visits. … Interventions Effective exercise and physical therapy interventions include group classes and at-home … The AGS recommends that exercise interventions include balance, gait, and strength training.

170. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
     April 17, 2023 - Risk factors for depression include a com- bination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors … Commonly used depression screening instruments include the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) in various … • Risk factors for perinatal depression include life stress, low social support, history of depression … Important risk factors for suicide deaths include previ- ous suicide attempts (strongest predictor of … Screening instruments for suicide risk usually include compo- nents related to current suicidal ideation

171. Archived: Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - Potential harms of screening include unnecessary biopsies and labeling, although there is limited evidence … Potential harms of screening and treatment include labeling, adverse treatment effects, and unnecessary … Established risk factors for HCV infection include … Important predictors of progressive HCV infection include older age at acquisition; longer duration of … Potential harms from screening include effects of both false-positive and true-positive tests, which

172. Archived: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - The “5 A's” include: 1) Asking every patient about tobacco use, 2) Advising them to quit, 3) Assessing … Common approaches for clinicians include recording a patient’s smoking status as a vital sign or using … Complementary practices that improve cessation rates include motivational interviewing, assessing readiness … Potential adverse events reported in nonpregnant adults include higher rates of low-risk cardiovascular … Bupropion SR labels include a boxed warning about serious neuropsychiatric events in persons who take

173. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RGu5KsFRY2YEAsDC9EQox9
     Family history factors associated with increased likelihood of potentially harmful BRCA mutations include … Treatment Interventions in women who are BRCA mutation carriers include earlier, more frequent, or intensive

174. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/P2BsfdYoqKa6-9a-Wh5VqB
     Considerations: Issues to consider include other risk factors for cardiovascular disease, patient readiness … Potential Harms: Harms may include the lost opportunity to provide other services with a greater health

175. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - These include adequate folic acid intake, low saturated fat intake, higher longer-chain omega-3 fatty … Screening tests generally include asking patients to per- form a series of tasks that assess 1 or more … Other screening instruments include the clock drawing test (CDT), Memory Impairment Screen (MIS)/MIS … Pharmacologic treatments approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for Alzheimer disease include … Limitations of this trial include that 38% of persons assessed for eligibility refused to participate

176. Archived: Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan95/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
     September 18, 2014 - Include Exclude Disease definition Positive result for syphilis on any test modality … A few comments requested that the review include serologic followup of persons with a syphilis diagnosis … These clarifications include further defining persons who are eligible for screening (i.e., asymptomatic

177. Archived: Final Research Plan: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan108/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
     October 16, 2014 - Include Exclude Populations KQ 1: Women of childbearing age (postmenarchal and premenopausal … The USPSTF revised the inclusion and exclusion criteria to include 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (the metabolically … sources of folic acid and natural folate intake are included in the contextual questions; the outcomes include

178. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cLuJZx55Z6ApzYv836rkSp
     – 79 years > 12% Age 70 – 79 years > 11% Risk Assessment For MEN: Risk factors for CHD include … : http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/923521437.html For WOMEN: Risk factors for ischemic stroke include

179. Archived: Genital Herpes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-2005
     March 15, 2005 - Balance of Benefits and Harms The potential harms of screening asymptomatic pregnant women include … The potential harms of screening asymptomatic adolescents and adults include false-positive test results … The potential harms of screening include false-positive test results, labeling, and anxiety, as well … The potential harms of screening include false-positive test results, labeling, and anxiety, although … Methods for HSV detection include viral culture, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and antibody-based

180. Archived: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - Interventions Effective exercise interventions include supervised individual and group classes and … Important items in the patient's medical history could include the circumstances of prior falls and the … Potential harms include pain and bruising from exercise or a paradoxical increase in falls. … Clinical strategies include but are not limited to physical therapy and medication management. … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.