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121. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/P2BsfdYoqKa6-9a-Wh5VqB
     Considerations: Issues to consider include other risk factors for cardiovascular disease, patient readiness … Potential Harms: Harms may include the lost opportunity to provide other services with a greater health

122. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     September 19, 2023 - These conditions include gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and eclampsia. … Complications for the baby include not growing as expected, low birth weight, and stillbirth. … Risk factors for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia

123. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Signs and symptoms of sleep apnea include snoring, witnessed apnea, excessive daytime sleepiness, impaired … Individuals at increased risk for sleep apnea include men, postmenopausal persons, older adults (aged … Adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular … Potential screening questionnaires and clinical prediction tools include the Epworth Sleepiness Scale … Reported harms of treatment with MADs include oral mucosal, dental, or jaw symptoms, such as mucosal

124. Recommendation: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     May 24, 2022 - Risk factors for cataracts include older age, smoking, alcohol use, exposure to ultraviolet light, diabetes … Risk factors for AMD are not completely understood but are thought to include older age, smoking, obesity … These include changes in lowlight vision, color vision, binocularity (ability to focus on an object with … Other tests available for vision screening in primary care include the pinhole test (a test for refractive … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

125. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oo3XPmknWkhsBbAuYZQyQw
     November 24, 2020 - Known modifiable risk factors for CVD include smoking, overweight and obesity, diabetes, elevated blood … Risk factors include: dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure or hypertension, or multiple or mixed risk … While effective behavioral counseling interventions vary, they often include a. … These include recommendations on behavioral counseling to promote a healthy diet and physical activity … In addition, more studies are needed that include online resources such as daily caloric intake applica

126. Clinical Practice Update: Notable USPSTF 2024 Final Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/clinical-practice-update-notable-uspstf-2024-final-recommendations
     January 17, 2025 - The topics featured in this document include: Screening for Breast Cancer Interventions for High Body

127. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: Clinician Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZLDgVoLvb--9ooeW9o5n8f
     April 01, 2021 - Ways to measure blood pressure outside of the clinical setting include: • Ambulatory blood pressure … Although evidence on optimal screening intervals is limited, reasonable options include: • Screening

128. Clinical Practice Update: Notable USPSTF 2024 Final Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/clinical-practice-update-notable-uspstf-2024-final-recommendations
     January 01, 2024 - The topics featured in this document include: Screening for Breast Cancer Interventions for High Body

129. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan141/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     February 12, 2015 - *Weight management interventions include behavioral counseling, pharmacotherapy, and health care system–level … Include Exclude Condition definition Studies identifying children who are overweight or … weight reduction or stabilization or maintenance of previous weight reduction or stabilization May include … ): Primary prevention in children who are normal weight Surgical interventions Studies that include … Acceptable measures include weight (kilograms or pounds), age- and sex-normative weight (BMI percentile

130. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     September 13, 2018 - Include Exclude Condition definition Populations at increased risk of CVD due to hypertension … or elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia, or through examination of multiple risk factors, which may include … Equations or Framingham Risk Score), metabolic syndrome, or mixed risk factors (i.e., studies that include … circumference and cardiorespiratory fitness as intermediate outcomes and expanded the criteria for settings to include … This evidence review will include a high-level summary of the results of a separate evidence review on

131. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cLuJZx55Z6ApzYv836rkSp
     – 79 years > 12% Age 70 – 79 years > 11% Risk Assessment For MEN: Risk factors for CHD include … : http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/923521437.html For WOMEN: Risk factors for ischemic stroke include

132. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     June 15, 2012 - Interventions Intensive, multicomponent behavioral interventions for obese adults include the … The leading causes of death in obese adults include ischemic heart disease, diabetes, certain types of … The Recommendations of Others section was expanded to include recommendations from other professional … Both also recommend that weight-loss and weight-maintenance therapies should include a reduced-calorie … Former USPSTF members who contributed to the development of this recommendation include Ned Calonge,

133. Archived: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - about breastfeeding and techniques for breastfeeding support Peer support Interventions that include … The review did not include a search for potential harms of breastfeeding itself. … Interventions may include multiple strategies, such as formal breastfeeding education for mothers and … Many successful programs include peer support, prenatal breastfeeding education, or both. … Future research should include data collection on exclusive breastfeeding rates in addition to partial

134. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review52/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication-2011
     July 15, 2011 - The advantages of using silver nitrate include its low cost, lack of allergic potential, and lack of … Advantages of the use of silver nitrate for prophylaxis include its low cost, lack of allergic potential … Disadvantages include development of chemical conjunctivitis with associated exudate in many neonates … Population (6) Study does not include defined population 2. … No Outcomes (6) Study does not include information on appropriate benefits/harms 7.

135. USPSTF and Public Engagement Fact Sheet (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-public-engagement-fact-sheet-2023.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - of the process: • Draft Research Plans: Draft Research Plans guide the recommendation process and include … All final documents include a section summarizing any changes that were made as a result of public comments

136. USPSTF: Who We Are & How We Work (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2025-03/uspstf-who-we-are-how-we-work-2025.pdf
     January 01, 2025 - Benefits of preventive services can include helping people stay healthy, preventing disease or detecting … Harms of preventive services can include inaccurate test results, receiving treatment when it is not … Because our recommendations are based on evidence, we do not include opinions in our analysis. … • Expert reviewers are subject matter experts on the topic, and include specialists. … Areas of expertise include screening, diagnosis, and treatment of the condition, as well as at-risk populations

137. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors for maltreatment in children include … Specific interventions include primary care programs designed to identify high-risk patients and refer … These would include families with known risk factors for child maltreatment (eg, history of substance … Proxy measures include injuries with a high specificity of abuse, visits to the emergency department … Other measures reviewed include social, emotional, and developmental outcomes.

138. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     July 07, 2022 - Pregnancy Category Include … additions and wording changes to improve clarity, including revisions to the scope of the review to include … The rationale for not including infant outcomes beyond the first year of life include lack of evidence

139. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     April 06, 2023 - Category Include Exclude Population Community-dwelling adults with no known disorders related … doxercalciferol, paricalcitol, falecalcitriol, oxacalcitriol, or alfacalcidol); multivitamin supplements that include … cancer or cardiovascular disease, and clarified eligibility of studies enrolling mixed populations that include

140. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VhSwc46MPwjDPNsgVrVm-B
     June 07, 2016 - Potential harms of screening include false-positive results that require clinical evaluation, unnecessary … Newer screening technologies that include rapid syphilis tests are also currently emerging. … Although not always present or noticed by patients, manifestations of primary syphilis include ulcers … Manifestations of secondary syphilis include rash, mucocutaneous lesions, and lymphadenopathy. … Harms of treat- ment include rare adverse drug-related effects, such as anaphy- laxis due to penicillin