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121. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - These include family history of depression, prior episodes of depression, childhood abuse or neglect, … Risk factors for depression include a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors such … Other screening instruments that may be longer but have been studied include the full PHQ modified for … Many depression screening instruments also include at least 1 item related to suicidal ideation. … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

122. Clinical Summary: Vision Screening in Children Aged 6 Months to 5 Years (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSFY2VhFxKToKkvJjYCzn7
     aged 3 to 5 years are at risk of vision abnormalities and should be screened; specific risk factors include … Additional risk factors associated with amblyopia, strabismus, or refractive errors include family history

123. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z-PbjsHwm4jWMadqNh9Pbz
     Interventions Intensive, multicomponent behavioral interventions for obese adults include the following … Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased

124. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Rk5oKeK_cSwtrdnkHC7Vc
     Grade: B Risk Assessment Well-established risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) include … Such interventions focus on behavior change; include didactic education plus other components, such

125. USPSTF and Expert Input (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-expert-input-fact-sheet-2021.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - In addition, the teams that conduct the evidence reviews for each topic always include external content … All comments are carefully reviewed and the final materials include a summary of public comments and

126. Screening for Breast Cancer Using Film Mammography: Clinical Summary of 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nhEwwYcy6qGYDmvs57XtTb
     Harms of screening include psychological harms, additional medical visits, imaging, and biopsies in women … Harms of CBE include false-positive results, which lead to anxiety, unnecessary visits, imaging, and … Harms of BSE include the same potential harms as for CBE and may be larger in magnitude.

127. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan141/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     February 12, 2015 - *Weight management interventions include behavioral counseling, pharmacotherapy, and health care system–level … Include Exclude Condition definition Studies identifying children who are overweight or … weight reduction or stabilization or maintenance of previous weight reduction or stabilization May include … ): Primary prevention in children who are normal weight Surgical interventions Studies that include … Acceptable measures include weight (kilograms or pounds), age- and sex-normative weight (BMI percentile

128. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     September 13, 2018 - Include Exclude Condition definition Populations at increased risk of CVD due to hypertension … or elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia, or through examination of multiple risk factors, which may include … Equations or Framingham Risk Score), metabolic syndrome, or mixed risk factors (i.e., studies that include … circumference and cardiorespiratory fitness as intermediate outcomes and expanded the criteria for settings to include … This evidence review will include a high-level summary of the results of a separate evidence review on

129. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review52/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication-2011
     July 15, 2011 - The advantages of using silver nitrate include its low cost, lack of allergic potential, and lack of … Advantages of the use of silver nitrate for prophylaxis include its low cost, lack of allergic potential … Disadvantages include development of chemical conjunctivitis with associated exudate in many neonates … Population (6) Study does not include defined population 2. … No Outcomes (6) Study does not include information on appropriate benefits/harms 7.

130. Archived: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - about breastfeeding and techniques for breastfeeding support Peer support Interventions that include … The review did not include a search for potential harms of breastfeeding itself. … Interventions may include multiple strategies, such as formal breastfeeding education for mothers and … Many successful programs include peer support, prenatal breastfeeding education, or both. … Future research should include data collection on exclusive breastfeeding rates in addition to partial

131. Behavioral Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rdNAq7uEUC2tNYV6_L9Qte
     January 01, 2010 - • Hospital practices that may help support breastfeeding include early maternal contact with the newborn … • Commercial discharge packs provided by hospitals that include samples of infant formula and/or bottles … Commercial discharge packs for new mothers typically include free samples of infant formula, bottles, … recommendations that clinicians promote breastfeeding, but none of these organizations include specific … Other organizations that support counseling to promote breastfeeding include the American College of

132. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xm5_jgUrXXGAJe8WJh_9KK
     June 01, 2024 - • Multifactorial interventions include an initial assessment of modifiable risk factors for falls … This latter recommendation will now include the use of vitamin D to prevent falls.

133. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: Clinician Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZLDgVoLvb--9ooeW9o5n8f
     April 01, 2021 - Ways to measure blood pressure outside of the clinical setting include: • Ambulatory blood pressure … Although evidence on optimal screening intervals is limited, reasonable options include: • Screening

134. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - Recommended screening strategies include: High-sensitivity guaiac fecal occult blood test (HSgFOBT … The USPSTF recommendation for screening for colorectal cancer does not include serum tests, urine tests … See Table 1 for characteristics of recommended screening strategies, which may include combinations … Because of limited available evidence, 9 , 10 the USPSTF recommendation does not include serum tests … Rates of harms from colonoscopy following abnormal flexible sigmoidoscopy results include 20.7 major

135. Clinical Summary: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ShJmbuCXvmGjpnvyyR9PH_
     Grade: I (insufficient evidence) Risk Assessment Risk factors for osteoporotic fractures include … Other screening tests include peripheral DXA and quantitative ultrasound (QUS).

136. USPSTF and Public Engagement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-public-engagement-fact-sheet-2021.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - of the process: • Draft Research Plans: Draft Research Plans guide the recommendation process and include … All final documents include a section summarizing any changes that were made as a result of public comments

137. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     April 15, 2013 - Behavioral risk factors for HIV infection include: Having unprotected vaginal or anal intercourse … Effective interventions include antiretroviral therapy (ART) (specifically, the use of combined ART), … Individuals not at increased risk for HIV infection include persons who are not sexually active, those … These settings include sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics, correctional facilities, homeless … Risk factors for HIV infection include having unprotected vaginal or anal intercourse with more than

138. Recommendation: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - Factors that put a person at increased risk include: Being diagnosed with an STI within the past … Serious consequences of STIs include pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, cancer, and AIDS. … In the US, common STIs with significant clinical and public health effects include HIV, herpes simplex … Adults at increased risk for STIs include those who currently have an STI or were diagnosed with one … Populations with a high prevalence of STIs include persons who seek STI testing or attend STI clinics

139. Archived: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - Risk factors during pregnancy and postpartum include poor self-esteem, childcare stress, prenatal anxiety … Screening Tests Commonly used depression screening instruments include the Patient Health Questionnaire … A pragmatic approach might include screening all adults who have not been screened previously and using … Among older adults, risk factors for depression include disability and poor health status related to … Costs to society may include loss of life, reduced productivity (because of both diminished capacity

140. Archived: Final Research Plan: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan13/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     December 15, 2012 - Harms Include, but may not be limited to: dental fluorosis, emotional stress, and acute toxicity … Study Designs KQs on benefits include randomized, controlled trials, cohort studies, and systematic … KQs on harms include randomized, controlled trials, cohort studies, and case-control studies.