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101. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Signs and symptoms of sleep apnea include snoring, witnessed apnea, excessive daytime sleepiness, impaired … Individuals at increased risk for sleep apnea include men, postmenopausal persons, older adults (aged … Adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular … Potential screening questionnaires and clinical prediction tools include the Epworth Sleepiness Scale … Reported harms of treatment with MADs include oral mucosal, dental, or jaw symptoms, such as mucosal

102. Recommendation: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     May 24, 2022 - Risk factors for cataracts include older age, smoking, alcohol use, exposure to ultraviolet light, diabetes … Risk factors for AMD are not completely understood but are thought to include older age, smoking, obesity … These include changes in lowlight vision, color vision, binocularity (ability to focus on an object with … Other tests available for vision screening in primary care include the pinhole test (a test for refractive … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

103. Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     June 17, 2021 - Criteria Included Excluded Populations All KQs: A priori subgroups of interest include … Not English language  * Adult population subgroups at increased risk for developing active TB include … medications, injection drug use, or radiographic evidence of prior healed TB. 1 † High TB-burden countries include … comments, the USPSTF revised the KQs to clarify intentions and expanded the eligibility criteria to include

104. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
     June 07, 2016 - Other factors that are also associated with increased prevalence rates include a history of incarceration … Newer screening technologies that include rapid syphilis tests are also currently emerging. … Although not always present or noticed by patients, manifestations of primary syphilis include ulcers … Manifestations of secondary syphilis include rash, mucocutaneous lesions, and lymphadenopathy. … mental status, and auditory or ophthalmic abnormalities; late neurologic manifestations include tabes

105. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - Important clinical conditions associated with increased risk include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia … Other risk factors include nulliparity, obesity, African American race, low socioeconomic status, and … Adverse perinatal outcomes for the fetus and newborn include intrauterine growth restriction, low birth … Recently revised criteria for the diagnosis of preeclampsia include elevated blood pressure (≥140/90 … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

106. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EHr5y9g2_QfQzWKBCNq7rX
     November 01, 2020 - Risk factors include: dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure or hypertension, or multiple or mixed risk … While effective behavioral counseling interventions vary, they often include: a. … counseling on a healthy diet and physical activity, which is usually intensive, with multiple contacts that include

107. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults Exercise can reduce the likelihood of falls in adults 65 and older; additional interventions might be helpful for some older adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/falls-prevention-older-adults-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     June 04, 2024 - Other risk factors include sensory problems, medications that may increase fall risk, hazards at home … Multifactorial interventions include an assessment of an individual’s risk of falling and a personalized … These interventions may include cognitive behavioral therapy, nutrition therapy, education, medication

108. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Mv6bDzYQAQwFe7a8Zpht7c
     May 01, 2022 - Risk factors for cataracts include older age, smoking, alcohol use, exposure to ultraviolet light, diabetes … Risk factors for AMD are not com- pletely understood but are thought to include older age, smoking, obesity

109. Gcawt3Fymt8Fqfojvnmqvt (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gcAWT3fYMT8fqfoJVnmqvt
     April 01, 2019 - language delay or disorders, with sample sizes ranging from 29 to 394.3-9 The interventions studied include … Outcomes reported in these studies include oral language skills, receptive language skills, improved

110. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BEqfaqsota4EqjZDZkEHMm
     August 01, 2020 - Factors that put a person at increased risk include: a. … Interventions that include group counseling, involve more than 120 minutes of counseling, and are delivered

111. Screening for Gonorrhea: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xA88A347Uk9kr-mAXtjKWZ
     January 01, 2010 - Potential harms of screening and treatment for gonorrhea include false-positive test results, anxiety … Potential harms of screening and treatment for gonorrhea include false-positive test results, anxiety … • Research priorities for gonorrhea screening include greater understanding of the benefits … While including key questions concerning individual risk factors, this review did not include a full … Harms of treatment include adverse drug- related effects.

112. Medications for Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eUBUXRUJHua5Q44j_THFn2
     Grade: D Risk Assessment Important risk factors for breast cancer include patient age, race/ … Potential harms include thromboembolic events, endometrial cancer, and cataracts.

113. USPSTF and Expert Input (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-expert-input-fact-sheet-2021.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - In addition, the teams that conduct the evidence reviews for each topic always include external content … All comments are carefully reviewed and the final materials include a summary of public comments and

114. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
     June 27, 2024 - revised the analytic framework to be consistent with other child/adolescent substance use topics to include … of interest for each outcome (i.e., child/adolescent and/or adult) and the outcomes were expanded to include … Additionally, the inclusion/exclusion criteria were edited to include only studies with a very high Human

115. Draft Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
     February 27, 2025 - Finally, we will include contextual questions that address the differences in access to and utilization … Category Include Exclude Aim Tobacco cessation in adults who currently use tobacco, regardless … *Includes products that include naturally occurring nicotine (nicotine derived from tobacco plants) and

116. USPSTF and Public Engagement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2025-06/USPSTF-public-engagement-2025-update.pdf
     January 01, 2025 - Recommendation • Draft Research Plans: Draft Research Plans guide the recommendation process and include … All final documents include a section summarizing any changes that were made as a result of public comments

117. Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-bulletin.pdf
     March 06, 2023 - These conditions include gestational hypertension, preeclampsia/eclampsia, and chronic hypertension … Complications for the baby include not growing as expected, low birth weight, and stillbirth. … Risk factors for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia

118. Archived: Final Research Plan: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan13/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     December 15, 2012 - Harms Include, but may not be limited to: dental fluorosis, emotional stress, and acute toxicity … Study Designs KQs on benefits include randomized, controlled trials, cohort studies, and systematic … KQs on harms include randomized, controlled trials, cohort studies, and case-control studies.

119. Using Nontraditional Risk Factors in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Assessment: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BdMLHKcM_9Qs9C4z-X8GJY
     October 06, 2009 - Risk factors not currently part of the Framingham model (nontraditional risk factors) include high sensitivity … Potential harms include lifelong use of medications without proven benefit and psychological and other

120. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qns4u8H9_JgDHNje6by4dZ
     Grade: D Risk Assessment Risk factors for AAA include older age; a positive smoking history … Factors associated with a reduced risk for AAA include African American race, Hispanic ethnicity, and