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101. Archived: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
     July 01, 2003 - Hospital practices that may help support breastfeeding include early maternal contact with the newborn … Commercial discharge packs provided by hospitals that include samples of infant formula and/or bottles … Contraindications to breastfeeding are uncommon and include maternal HIV infection and the use of selected … Commercial discharge packs for new mothers typically include free samples of infant formula, bottles, … Other organizations that support counseling to promote breastfeeding include the American College of

102. USPSTF and Expert Input (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-expert-input-fact-sheet-2021.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - In addition, the teams that conduct the evidence reviews for each topic always include external content … All comments are carefully reviewed and the final materials include a summary of public comments and

103. Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-bulletin.pdf
     March 06, 2023 - These conditions include gestational hypertension, preeclampsia/eclampsia, and chronic hypertension … Complications for the baby include not growing as expected, low birth weight, and stillbirth. … Risk factors for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia

104. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BEqfaqsota4EqjZDZkEHMm
     August 01, 2020 - Factors that put a person at increased risk include: a. … Interventions that include group counseling, involve more than 120 minutes of counseling, and are delivered

105. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Mv6bDzYQAQwFe7a8Zpht7c
     May 01, 2022 - Risk factors for cataracts include older age, smoking, alcohol use, exposure to ultraviolet light, diabetes … Risk factors for AMD are not com- pletely understood but are thought to include older age, smoking, obesity

106. Ocular Prophylaxis of Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfq4s8fZc4JZeprE8FnQYW
     August 01, 2010 - Newborns at increased risk for gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum include those whose mothers lacked … The advantages of using silver nitrate include its low cost, lack of allergic potential, and lack … Disadvantages include development of chemical conjunctivitis with associated exudate in many neonates … Population (6) Study does not include defined population 2. … No Outcomes (6) Study does not include information on appropriate benefits/harms 7.

107. Using Nontraditional Risk Factors in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Assessment: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BdMLHKcM_9Qs9C4z-X8GJY
     October 06, 2009 - Risk factors not currently part of the Framingham model (nontraditional risk factors) include high sensitivity … Potential harms include lifelong use of medications without proven benefit and psychological and other

108. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qns4u8H9_JgDHNje6by4dZ
     Grade: D Risk Assessment Risk factors for AAA include older age; a positive smoking history … Factors associated with a reduced risk for AAA include African American race, Hispanic ethnicity, and

109. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zuBMgkDP5VuWPPQCpfcSey
     Grade: I statement Risk Assessment Risk factors that increase a woman’s risk for developing GDM include … Other methods of screening include fasting plasma glucose and screening based on risk factors.

110. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EHr5y9g2_QfQzWKBCNq7rX
     November 01, 2020 - Risk factors include: dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure or hypertension, or multiple or mixed risk … While effective behavioral counseling interventions vary, they often include: a. … counseling on a healthy diet and physical activity, which is usually intensive, with multiple contacts that include

111. Archived: Final Research Plan: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan13/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     December 15, 2012 - Harms Include, but may not be limited to: dental fluorosis, emotional stress, and acute toxicity … Study Designs KQs on benefits include randomized, controlled trials, cohort studies, and systematic … KQs on harms include randomized, controlled trials, cohort studies, and case-control studies.

112. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
     June 07, 2016 - Other factors that are also associated with increased prevalence rates include a history of incarceration … Newer screening technologies that include rapid syphilis tests are also currently emerging. … Although not always present or noticed by patients, manifestations of primary syphilis include ulcers … Manifestations of secondary syphilis include rash, mucocutaneous lesions, and lymphadenopathy. … mental status, and auditory or ophthalmic abnormalities; late neurologic manifestations include tabes

113. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - Important clinical conditions associated with increased risk include a history of eclampsia or preeclampsia … Other risk factors include nulliparity, obesity, African American race, low socioeconomic status, and … Adverse perinatal outcomes for the fetus and newborn include intrauterine growth restriction, low birth … Recently revised criteria for the diagnosis of preeclampsia include elevated blood pressure (≥140/90 … Any adaptations of these electronic documents and resources must include a disclaimer to this effect.

114. Screening for Gonorrhea: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xA88A347Uk9kr-mAXtjKWZ
     January 01, 2010 - Potential harms of screening and treatment for gonorrhea include false-positive test results, anxiety … Potential harms of screening and treatment for gonorrhea include false-positive test results, anxiety … • Research priorities for gonorrhea screening include greater understanding of the benefits … While including key questions concerning individual risk factors, this review did not include a full … Harms of treatment include adverse drug- related effects.

115. Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     June 17, 2021 - Criteria Included Excluded Populations All KQs: A priori subgroups of interest include … Not English language  * Adult population subgroups at increased risk for developing active TB include … medications, injection drug use, or radiographic evidence of prior healed TB. 1 † High TB-burden countries include … comments, the USPSTF revised the KQs to clarify intentions and expanded the eligibility criteria to include

116. USPSTF and Public Engagement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-public-engagement-fact-sheet-2021.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - of the process: • Draft Research Plans: Draft Research Plans guide the recommendation process and include … All final documents include a section summarizing any changes that were made as a result of public comments

117. USPSTF and Public Engagement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2025-06/USPSTF-public-engagement-2025-update.pdf
     January 01, 2025 - Recommendation • Draft Research Plans: Draft Research Plans guide the recommendation process and include … All final documents include a section summarizing any changes that were made as a result of public comments

118. Draft Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
     February 27, 2025 - Finally, we will include contextual questions that address the differences in access to and utilization … Category Include Exclude Aim Tobacco cessation in adults who currently use tobacco, regardless … *Includes products that include naturally occurring nicotine (nicotine derived from tobacco plants) and

119. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
     June 27, 2024 - revised the analytic framework to be consistent with other child/adolescent substance use topics to include … of interest for each outcome (i.e., child/adolescent and/or adult) and the outcomes were expanded to include … Additionally, the inclusion/exclusion criteria were edited to include only studies with a very high Human

120. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RGu5KsFRY2YEAsDC9EQox9
     Family history factors associated with increased likelihood of potentially harmful BRCA mutations include … Treatment Interventions in women who are BRCA mutation carriers include earlier, more frequent, or intensive