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81. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/case-management_research-protocol.pdf
    June 06, 2011 - Key components of case management include planning and assessment, coordination of services, patient … Patient health outcomes (include but are not limited to): overall quality of care; disease- specific … We will include observational studies, systematic reviews, and clinical trials. … Clinical criteria include principal diagnosis and medication complexity. … Few of the studies include sub-group analyses.

82. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antidepressants-update_research-protocol.pdf
    July 13, 2011 - Pharmacotherapy dominates the medical management of depressive disorders and may include first-generation … These second-generation treatments include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin … The first review did not include desvenlafaxine (listed below) as this is a new approved treatment since … As our review focuses on adults, we will exclude those that include children or adults. … When differences between the reviewers arise, we will include studies for full-text review.

83. Registry of Patient Registries (RoPR): Project Overview (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/registry-of-patient-registries_research-2012-3_0.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - The RoPR record will include additional patient registry data elements identified by the stakeholders … The RoPR will include descriptive information on the data being collected, particularly with respect … This descriptive information will describe the registry as a whole, and will not include patient level … In this hybrid model, the solution would include changes to be implemented within ClinicalTrials.gov … The RoPR record will include additional patient registry data elements identified by the stakeholders

84. Tonsillectomy Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/tonsillectomy_research-protocol.pdf
    February 10, 2016 - We  will  include  studies  published  in  English  only.   … Studies  addressing  KQ1b  will   include  children  between  1  and  2  years  old.     … We  will  screen  and  include  relevant  studies  with  each  update.   … Agents  include  montelukast  and  zafirlukast.     … Opioid  analgesics:  Opioid  analgesics  used  after  tonsillectomy  include  tramadol.  

85. Medical Care for Adults with Down Syndrome (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/care-adults-down-syndrome-protocol.pdf
    July 09, 2024 - This review will include the nine clinical areas previously examined and expand to additional clinical … These may include, but not limited, to cross-sectional studies, case reports and case series, etc. … The searches will include controlled vocabulary terms (e.g., MeSH, Emtree), along with free-text words … The search will include a filter to remove nonhuman studies. … If available in the literature, the data fields to be extracted will include insurance status, living

86. autism-update-protocol-130920 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/autism-update_research-protocol.pdf
    September 20, 2013 - along with restrictive, repetitive, and stereotypical behaviors and activities.1 Features of ASD can include … The manifestation and severity of symptoms of ASD differs widely, and treatments include a range of … CAM approaches are widely used despite little available evidence on efficacy, and include therapies … Individual goals for treatment vary for different children and may include combinations of therapies … The form also will include a field in which to report the funding source of a study.

87. Kidney-Stone-Prevention Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/kidney-stone-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
    June 15, 2011 - In large observational studies, dietary factors associated with increased risk of nephrolithiasis include … Controversies include whether pretreatment laboratory test results predict effectiveness of treatment … Additional search strategies may include forward citation searching of included RCTs and systematic … Grey literature searching may include searches of regulatory data, trial registries, and abstracts … These materials may include regulatory documents and reports of conducted trials.

88. VU EPC DBD Protocol_AHRQ comments_revised_clean (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disruptive-behavior-disorder_research-protocol.pdf
    January 30, 2014 - Temperamental risk factors include callous- unemotional traits, behavioral disinhibition, and indicators … We will not include studies of prevention in asymptomatic, undiagnosed, or at-risk patients. … We will not include or exclude studies based on the effect size. … We will include broad measures of quality of life and social functioning. … The  revised search does not include  any   publication  date limits (Table B-­‐5).  

89. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/undescended-testicle_research-protocol.pdf
    September 02, 2011 - Imaging approaches include magnetic resonance angiography, which requires sedation or anesthesia and … Published Online: September 2, 2011 Associated conditions and consequences of cryptorchidism include … Longer term consequences of cryptorchidism include testicular malignancy and infertility/subfertility … For example, for a cohort study, the fundamental criteria will include: representativeness of cohort … Other sources of bias can include baseline imbalances, source of funding, early stopping for benefit

90. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/therapies-for-autism-spectrum-disorder-2-9-2010.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - prenatal drug exposure, among others, have been investigated.2 Disorders within the autism spectrum include … Settings will include medical, other clinical therapy settings, the home, and the educational setting … The form also will include an opportunity to report on funding source. … Rationale: Many studies include both children and adolescents, and few separate results in such a way … Rationale: Many studies include both children and adolescents, and few separate results in such a way

91. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/autism_research-protocol.pdf
    December 09, 2009 - prenatal drug exposure, among others, have been investigated.2 Disorders within the autism spectrum include … Settings will include medical, other clinical therapy settings, the home, and the educational setting … The form also will include an opportunity to report on funding source. … Rationale: Many studies include both children and adolescents, and few separate results in such a way … Rationale: Many studies include both children and adolescents, and few separate results in such a way

92. Major-Depressive-Disorder Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/major-depressive-disorder_research-protocol.pdf
    November 24, 2014 - These options include adding a pharmacologic or nonpharmacologic treatment to the initial medication … These include psychotherapeutic interventions, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) options … Population(s) For this evidence review, we will include adult (18 years or older) outpatients of all … We will exclude studies that do not include SGA monotherapies in at least one arm of the study. … If we include any meta-analyses with considerable statistical heterogeneity in this report, we will

93. Psychosocial and Pharmacologic Interventions for Disruptive Behavior in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disruptive-behavior-disorders-protocol.pdf
    January 31, 2023 - a component involving the parent are more effective than interventions that include only the child.14 … The present review is an update of AHRQ’s 2015 review to include more recently published evidence for … In response to public comments, we also adjusted the PICOTS table to include selective norepinephrine … We will include treatment studies in children with a formal diagnosis of a DBD, as well as, studies … For NRSIs, criteria will include methods of patient selection (e.g., consecutive patients, use of an

94. Research Review Title: Infection Prevention and Control for the Emergency Medical Services and 911 Workforce (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-disposition-comments.pdf
    November 01, 2022 - Major emergency urban and rural emergency services systems include firefighters as care givers and … However, the charge from the agency which requested this report was to include them in the evidence … We would add that future research should also include 1) evaluation of strategies implemented by 911 … We also include vaccines and vaccine mandates in our discussion and conclusion sections. … I liked the effort to include research to support the coloquial observations.

95. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ace-inhibitor-arb-update_research-protocol.pdf
    May 07, 2010 - We will include studies with patients of mixed ages and mixed diagnoses only if results were reported … • Interventions and Comparators of Interest: • The interventions include the medications listed … For each abstract, please mark either “EX” for Exclude, “IN” for Include or “Rev” for Review. … “ACE inhibitors” or unspecified “ARBs” vs. unspecified “ACEIs” - Include ACEI + drug X vs. … Specifically for this project, the data abstraction forms will include data required to evaluate the

96. Emergency Medical Service/911 Workforce Infection Control and Prevention Issues (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/ems-911-workforce-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - Standard infection prevention and control (IPC) measures for emergency medical service (EMS) workers include … (Outcomes of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence, duration, severity, missed … (Outcomes of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence, duration, severity, missed … The EMS workforce will include the responding health care personnel in field settings. … They may include clinical experts, patients, manufacturers, researchers, payers, or other perspectives

97. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/patient-centered-medical-home_research-protocol.pdf
    February 23, 2012 - These include health maintenance organizations (HMOs), networks of Medicaid providers, community health … However, we will include the other study designs when necessary, analyzing these studies separately … These comparator programs may include some components of the PCMH model, but not enough to qualify as … These studies include observational studies of “natural experiments.” 2. … studies that include a pre- and post-intervention assessment.

98. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Programs for Responding to Harms Experienced by Patients during Clinical Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/clinical-care-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - Other names include disclosure programs, disclosure and offer programs, disclosure apology and offer … The review will include programs that are intended to provide a transparent explanation of what caused … Adjustments include being as specific as possible about the questions, limiting the number of databases … Information will be organized according to the review questions, and will include author, 8 year … The review will include programs that a...

99. Can Physical Activity Improve the Health of Wheelchair Users? Amended Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wheelchair-users-amended-protocol.pdf
    June 21, 2019 - Comparators: • Include for all KQs: Comparisons to no physical activity or other types of physical … Settings: • Include for all KQs: Any U.S. or U.S. … Study design: • Include for all KQs: Clinical trials and observational studies (cohort studies and … • Include for all KQs: Studies with the following minimum sample sizes: MS (n=30), CP (n=20), SCI … • Include for all KQs: Studies published since 2008; systematic reviews published since 2014.

100. Disposition of Comments Report for CER 226: Labor Dystocia (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-226-labor-dystocia-comments.pdf
     May 14, 2020 - We have standardized the tables to not include specific odds ratios. … Does this include women admitted in early labor for augmentation? … Does this include women with premature rupture of membranes? … I think this is a worthwhile endpoint to include. … We now include this information in the main report.