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41. Mixed MethodsReview -Integrating Palliative Care with Chronic Disease Management in Ambulatory Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/palliative-care-research-amended-protocol.pdf
    November 21, 2019 - Populations with serious life-threatening chronic illness of key interest for palliative care include … ACP guides, which may include advance directive forms, patient and clinician educational materials, … Key barriers to integrating these in ambulatory settings include lack of clinician time and support … Key models include consultative care (where patients are referred to specialty palliative care when … Key Informants We will include Key Informants for the part (c) Key Questions.

42. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy-horizon-scan-high-impact-1412.pdf
    December 01, 2014 - These include a diagnostic test intended for use during pregnancy for predicting spontaneous preterm … Contributing conditions cited by NICHD include chromosomal abnormalities, placental abnormalities,

43. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/labor-nitrous-oxide_research-protocol.pdf
    August 24, 2011 - Alternatives/comparators to nitrous oxide include: epidural analgesia/anesthesia; systemic drugs such … o Nonpharmacologic pain relief methods include, but are not limited to, acupuncture, aromatherapy, … Timing Intermediate outcomes will include associated labor outcomes. … Long-term outcomes will include associated birth outcomes. … We will also focus the review on studies published in English; included studies may include non–U.S

44. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy-horizon-scan-high-impact-1406.pdf
    June 01, 2014 - These include interventions intended for use during pregnancy to improve fetal outcomes and an intervention … Contributing conditions cited by NICHD include chromosomal abnormalities, placental ES-3 abnormalities

45. Lysosomal-Storage-Diseases-Therapies Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/lysosomal-storage-diseases-therapies_research-protocol.pdf
    November 15, 2012 - Clinical outcomes potentially affected by ERT include survival, quality of life and ability to perform … The latter will include information culled from pharmaceutical companies, patient advocacy groups, and … Discussions with Key Informants The Key Informants include both content experts as well as patients … The physical symptoms may include the same as the severe form, but are milder in nature. … Symptoms include anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, skeletal disorders and lung and kidney impairment.

46. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dementia-nursing-home-characteristics_research-protocol.pdf
    November 03, 2011 - registration, comprehension, learning, task execution, and use of language. 1 Types of dementia include … (hereafter DSM-IV-TR) 2 defines dementia as “the development of multiple cognitive deficits that include … c If we do conduct meta-analyses, we will include studies of any size. … e Because of limited time and resources, we will include only studies published in English. … We will not include poor-quality studies in our analyses. E.

47. Research Protocol: Diabetes Medications for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: An Update Focused on Monotherapy and Add-On Therapy to Metformin (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-update-2015_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - SGLT-2 inhibitors § Impaired renal function comparisons that include SGLT-2 inhibitors § Genital … include SGLT-2 inhibitors § Volume depletion for comparisons that include SGLT-2 inhibitors o KQ4 … • Settings: o We will include all study settings. Table 1. … Comparisons • We will include studies that evaluate a comparison of interest (see Table 1). … § We will evaluate this outcome only for comparisons that include a SGLT-2 inhibitor.

48. Traumatic-Brain-Injury-Rehabilitation Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation_research-protocol.pdf
    October 25, 2010 - Major causes of civilian TBIs include falls (35.2 percent), motor vehicle accidents (17.3 percent), … as age 16 and over, in order to include the population group in TBI Model Systems studies). … Interventions: We will include studies of multidisciplinary postacute rehabilitation for moderate …  Setting: We will include any setting in which multidisciplinary postacute rehabilitation … Grey literature searching will include searches of trial registries, databases of funded research,

49. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy-horizon-scan-high-impact-1312.pdf
    December 01, 2013 - Barriers to EC use include lack of knowledge or awareness, lack of access, negative attitudes toward … Despite its safety and efficacy, EC use remains low.4 Barriers to use include lack of knowledge or … regarding EC use (e.g., contraindications, adverse events) and sex education.5 Complementary programs include

50. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pregnancy-horizon-scan-high-impact-1306.pdf
    June 11, 2013 - Barriers to EC use include lack of knowledge or awareness, lack of access, negative attitudes toward … Despite the safety and efficacy of EC, its use remains low.4 Barriers to EC use include lack of knowledge … contraindications, adverse events) and sex education.5 Complementary programs to this intervention could include

51. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd_research-protocol.pdf
    August 10, 2010 - of Psychiatric Disorders) criteria, so we have widened the included diagnoses for this age group to include … For key question two, the population will include subjects of any age who have been treated for ADHD … For key question three, the population will include subjects of any age who have been diagnosed with … For question three, we will also include cross-sectional reports. … EMBASE starts at this date and prevalence analysis will include data from earlier years in the later

52. antibiotics-respiratory-infection-protocol-140922 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antibiotics-respiratory-infection_research-protocol.pdf
    September 22, 2014 - Educational strategies include educating clinicians about current treatment guidelines or providing … Strategies to improve communication between clinicians and patients include interventions designed to … System level strategies include clinician reminders (paper-based or electronic), clinician audit and … Furthermore, multifaceted approaches may include numerous elements of one or more of the strategies. … Other relevant intermediate outcomes include improved knowledge regarding use of antibiotics for acute

53. Menopause-Protocol-130612 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopause-protocol-130612.pdf
    June 12, 2013 - RCTs with active comparator Include Meta-analyses/systematic reviews Include Observational studies … RCTs with active comparator Include Meta-analyses/systematic reviews Include Observational studies … RCTs with active comparator Include Meta-Analyses/systematic reviews Include Observational studies … Include Single arm/case series Include Case reports (life-threatening events) Include Minimum … RCTs with active comparator Include Meta-analyses/systematic reviews Include Observational studies

54. PREGNANCY, INCLUDING PRETERM BIRTH #12 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/12_pregnancy_potential_high_impact_2012-12-11.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Hospitals may consider donor human milk part of the room and meal charge, include it in pharmaceutical … Hospitals may consider donor human milk part of the room and meal charge, include it in pharmaceutical … Nutrition needs may include parenteral and or enteral modalities.

55. Medical-Evidence-Communication Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medical-evidence-communication_research-protocol.pdf
    July 31, 2012 - We will include studies that examine intermediate outcomes. … We will also include studies that measure ultimate outcomes. … We plan to include studies that have at least one outcome of interest. … For clinicians, ultimate outcomes may include behavior. … We will not include cost-effectiveness studies.

56. Diabetes-Behavior-Programs Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-behavior-programs_research-protocol.pdf
    June 05, 2014 - First, we will include RCTs. … For T2DM we will include RCTs. … Studies will be classified as “include,” “exclude,” or “unsure.” … The full text of studies classed as “include” or “unsure” will be retrieved for full review. … It may or may not include supervised practice. Behavior change strategies.

57. Physiologic Predictors of the Need for Trauma Center Care: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/predictors-trauma-care_research-protocol.pdf
    May 31, 2017 - EMS personnel can include individuals with different levels of training and certification, including … Indicators that have been used or proposed include in-hospital mortality, measures of resource use ( … Designs may include trials and prospective and retrospective observational studies. … Adjusted risk estimates may include odds ratios, risk ratios, and hazard ratios. … Measures of diagnostic accuracy include sensitivity, specificity, and predicted values.

58. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 3 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-outcomes_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - The key outcome categories include clinical management outcomes; direct health effects; emotional, … • Given resource limitations, prioritize which outcomes to include. … is broad, expecting such reviews to include “all possible outcomes” is unrealistic. … All of these may be appropriate outcomes to include in evaluating a diagnostic test. … • Given resource limitations, prioritize which outcomes to include.

59. pediatric-EHR-protocol-140818 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pediatric-ehr_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - For example, suggested minimum requirements for a “pediatric-supportive” EHR include well-child visit … Similarly, the HL7 requirements include over 100 unique pediatric items. … Other considerations include the degree of complexity for vendors and for users. GQ1. … Timeframe: To capture key publications, we will include literature published in or after 1999 to include … We will include information addressing issues of testability, integration, and usability.

60. Long-Term-Care-Adults Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/long-term-care-adults_research-protocol.pdf
    December 20, 2011 - ADLs include such basic functions as eating, bathing, dressing, getting into and out of bed or a chair … A list of services in nursing homes might include:  Personal care, ADL services  Medication … Meaningful comparisons must include services of roughly Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov … Meanwhile, some cost analyses of HCBS include all public subsidies received by HCBS clients (e.g., … Moreover, LTC recipients include those who acquire a disability as a concomitant of aging as well as