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Total Results: 2,612 records

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381. Topic Brief: Interventions to Decrease Hospital Length of Stay (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-hospital-length-of-stay.pdf
     November 01, 2019 - Complications include healthcare-associated infections, falls, and delirium. … Patient complications include healthcare-associated infections and falls. … It did not include LOS. o Noublanche et al. … This study did not include mention of length of stay. o Ansryan et al. … type of surgery.115 Outcomes include postoperative complications and LOS.

382. Disposition of Comments: CER 227 Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-227-noninvasive-nonpharm-chronic-pain-comments.pdf
     April 16, 2020 - APTA recommends that the “key messages” include a reference to physical therapy or care delivered by … The intent of the report was to include psychological techniques not only interventions that might … Restorative therapies evaluated in the HHS Task Force include: • Therapeutic Exercise. … These challenge include consistency in research design and protocol, methodology, low sample size, … Future designs should include these populations.

383. Strategies for Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/strategies-integrating-behavioral-health-protocol.pdf
     August 04, 2022 - Ongoing collaboration and coordination of care are required; activities may include screening and … • Articles that do not include any data. … We will include descriptive reports of integration programs that exist or existed, but will exclude … Sources for gray (unpublished) literature will include reports produced by federal and state agencies … We will review existing systematic reviews and include their results if appropriate.

384. Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Opioids, Opioid Misuse and Opioid Use Disorder in Older Adults: Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/opioids-oa-protocol.pdf
     June 29, 2019 - These include ones from Wakeland and colleagues,38,39 the U.S. … Eligible study designs To fully describe and map out the evidence base, we will include all primary … However, depending on the number of case reports and case series found, we may fully include them with … We will include (and briefly summarize) existing systematic reviews and evidence- based clinical practice … Data Extraction and Data Management The evidence map will include extraction of a structured set of

385. Strategies for Patient, Family and Caregiver Engagement: Technical Brief Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/patient-family-engagement-protocol.pdf
     December 31, 2019 - We will synthesize the published and grey literature into an evidence map that will include: 1) description … For implementation outcomes, we will include reviews that report on implementation (e.g. barriers, … We will include studies that use quantitative or qualitative methods to assess outcomes. … Draft Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for Guiding Questions PICOT Include Exclude Population • Patients … They may include clinical experts, patients, manufacturers, researchers, payers, or other perspectives

386. Restless-Legs Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/restless-legs_research-protocol.pdf
     December 16, 2011 - Specific issues that affect clinical practice include:  RLS Diagnosis: primary care versus specialty …  Expanded the population to include all individuals diagnosed with RLS. …  Studies that include individuals with RLS comorbid with iron deficiency, pregnancy, or end-stage … To evaluate harms of interest, we will include evidence from case reports or case series. … Pre-planned sensitivity analyses include: age, disease severity, iron status, and comorbidities.

387. EHC Protocol: Making Healthcare Safer IV: Opioid Stewardship (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-opioid-stewardship-protocol.pdf
     July 01, 2023 - Adjustments include being as specific as possible about the questions, limiting the number of databases … search_api_views_fulltext=&field_toolkit_topics=14170 &sort_by=title&sort_order=ASC) and we will include … professional) Given that opioids can have significant harms in all clinical populations, we will include … trials and observational studies with a comparison group, including pre-post studies Studies should include … Information will be organized according to the review questions, and will include author, year, study

388. Disposition of Comments for Diagnostic Accuracy of Screening and Treatment of Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome Depression (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-200-comments-post-acs.pdf
     November 14, 2017 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … Where possible, we now include information on the effect sizes of the interventions throughout the … TEP #5 Methods The reviewers state that their search strategy did not include papers included in the … The decision to update the search to include UA and not just post-MI was appropriate. … We now include this suggestion within our research recommendations section. 99.

389. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_research-protocol.pdf
     October 18, 2010 - Because terbutaline does not act on the myometrium alone, maternal side effects are common and can include … As such, we will include data from observational studies in our review. … Cointerventions will likely include restriction of maternal activities. C. … , for retrospective studies, consistency in outcome definitions used across data sources. 4 Will include … Single versus multiple gestations In RCTs that include women with multiple gestations, the subject

390. Pharmacotherapy for Adults With Alcohol-Use Disorders in Outpatient Settings: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/alcohol-pharma-final-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - o This review will not include pharmacotherapy for alcohol withdrawal. … For KQ 2b, we will also include head-to-head prospective cohort studies. … bBecause of limited time and resources, we will include only studies published in English. … We will search the gray literature for unpublished studies relevant to this review and will include … The analysis will include both head-to-head and placebo-controlled trials. F.

391. head-neck-cancer-update-140204 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/head-neck-cancer-update_research-protocol.pdf
     February 04, 2014 - Patient characteristics, which may include substantial co-morbidities and poor performance status, must … Definitions include gross tumor volume (GTV), clinical target volume (CTV) and planning target volume … Population(s): KQs 1-4: Populations of interest include patients with head and neck cancer. … Criteria for Inclusion/Exclusion of Studies in the Review We will include only full-length reports … Methods: “We will include “We will include To make explicit 10, 2914 (A) P. 10 only randomized controlled

392. Template for Reports Developed (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-topic-nomination_methods.pdf
     November 01, 2012 - The five main domains of criteria include (1) the appropriateness of a topic, including how it fits … To aid topic selection decisions, a well-defined PICO should include the following— Details on the … In such 15 cases, the Cover Sheet should include details on what the ongoing activity is, how … Documentation in the Cover Sheet should include the lack of sufficient evidence for a synthesis to be … These reviews include relevant comparisons and assess important patient-centered outcomes (both safety

393. Noninvasive Testing for Coronary Artery Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-artery-disease-testing_research-protocol.pdf
     January 15, 2015 - Complications of ICA include those related to local anesthesia and use of contrast material, as well … Important clinical outcomes include prevention of myocardial infarction (MI), premature mortality, … Furthermore, the primary gaps in the current ACCF/AHA guidelines include lack of information regarding … • Include patients whose risk for CAD may be considered as follows: o Those considered to be at … b KQ 1–6e: Potential modifiers related to differential efficacy and/or safety include patient factors

394. Heart-Failure-Transition-Care Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-transition-care_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2014 - We also include readmissions measured over 3 to 6 months because these are common, costly, and potentially … We did not include studies rated as high or unclear risk of bias in our main analyses, but we included … We did not include or exclude trials based on any specific set of components; for that reason, included … We did not include readmission rates or mortality rates measured beyond 6 months; interventions that … Future research should include validated measures of caregiver burden, patient-reported measures of

395. Evidence Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 255: Transitions of Care From Pediatric to Adult Services for Children With Special Healthcare Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-255-transitions-care-pediatric-to-adult-services-evidence-summary.pdf
     May 01, 2022 - implementation of interventions, some approaches to reduce these barriers in future interventions include … Examples of barriers include challenges with the adaptability of interventions, complex social challenges … However, we did not include care interventions for transitioning CSHCN to non-healthcare adult services

396. Disposition of Comments for Technical Brief 27 Patient Safety (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ambulatory-safety_disposition-comments.pdf
     October 19, 2016 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … KI Reviewer #4 General 2) include perspectives other than "error"-based perspectives on preventing … This would include engagement and training of the staff, active use of various QI tools, a culture … KIs were selected to include a diversity of stakeholders. AHRQ had input into selection of KIs. … We would suggest that systematic approaches to improvement science would be important to include.

397. Improving Medication Safety in High Risk Medicare Beneficiaries Toolkit (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medication-therapy-management-1_research.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - Include non-medication allergies such as lactose intolerance, seafood, iodine sensitivity. … Include 0-10 pain assessment as a fifth vital sign. … o Include all pharmacies where the patient gets their prescriptions filled. … o The ‘name of medication’ column should include vitamin or herbal supplements. … Do not include directions.

398. M (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-de-novo-processes_methods.pdf
     September 01, 2009 - To ensure transparency, EPCs can include a graphic similar to the example shown in Figure 2 in a CER … Higher yield databases include the output of the Evidence-based Practice Center program, MEDLINE’s Top … If EPCs plan to include randomized and controlled clinical trials and high-quality comparative cohort … • Did the systematic review include high-quality primary studies? … Examples include funding source for the project, consulting fees, and stock ownership.

399. M (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/systematicreviewsreplacedenovo.pdf
     September 01, 2009 - To ensure transparency, EPCs can include a graphic similar to the example shown in Figure 2 in a CER … Higher yield databases include the output of the Evidence-based Practice Center program, MEDLINE’s Top … If EPCs plan to include randomized and controlled clinical trials and high-quality comparative cohort … • Did the systematic review include high-quality primary studies? … Examples include funding source for the project, consulting fees, and stock ownership.

400. pneumonia-antibiotic-treatment-protocol-130718 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pneumonia-antibiotic-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     July 19, 2013 - The primary goals of clinical pharmacokinetics include enhancing efficacy and decreasing toxicity of … Analytic Framework a Does not include patients with community-acquired pneumonia but does include … We will search the “gray literature” for unpublished studies relevant to this review and will include … Some factors identified a priori that may limit the applicability of evidence include the following: … These measures include serum concentration, volume of distribution, MIC, and the ratio of AUC to MIC