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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/urinary-incontinence-update_research-protocol.pdf
    June 06, 2017 - Standard nonsurgical, nonpharmacological UI treatments for women include: 1) pelvic floor muscle training … However, definitions of improvement in UI vary and include different degrees of change in frequency … Searches of the FDA and ClinicalTrials.gov registries will include studies entered since January 2010 … However, if we come across eligible studies that were omitted from the 2012 AHRQ review, we will include … We will also include any relevant studies we find opportunistically from the systematic review searches
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/schizophrenia-adult_research-protocol.pdf
    September 23, 2016 - These include evidence on effectiveness of complex interventions such as combined pharmacotherapy and … 23 and require antipsychotic dosing changes with age.24,25 Across all age groups, primary goals include … *Patient characteristics include age, sex, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, time since illness … all eligible interventions for the key question), include studies that meet the PICOTS as defined above … Examples include age (younger and older patients), first-episodes, and duration of disease.
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - For KQ 2, we also plan to include the studies that examined the association between intermediate and … We will include observational studies when trial data are insufficient to estimate the benefits and … harms of physical therapy interventions.31 We will include unpublished RCTs presented at peer-reviewed … We plan to include RCTs that included adults with OA of knee and hip joints (both in the same patients … For KQ 2, we will include the studies of tests and measures in adults with knee OA.
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/uterine-fibroids_research-protocol.pdf
    March 01, 2016 - Inclusion  and  Exclusion  of  Studies  in  the  Review   This review will include studies evaluating … We will include nonrandomized cohort studies and observational studies to address Key Question 3 or … We will screen and include relevant studies with each update. … The forms used for the full-text screening level will include additional questions to identify studies … The forms will also include questions to assist in preliminary grouping of the eligible studies by Key
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-pharm-non-pharm-treatment-update-disposition-comments.pdf
    August 28, 2024 - In addition to the treatment description, we abstract and include the following data in the evidence … Tables 3-7 include an abbreviated set of characteristics and outcomes for the newly included studies … Minor suggestions include spending some time highlighting the ways that this tool could reveal areas … TEP Reviewer #1 Discussion and Conclusion P46 line 41—is an additional caution to include the … , American Psychological Association General Please consider expanding database resources to include
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/weight-loss-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
    June 05, 2013 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … We have rewritten the introductory section on “Conventional therapies” to include these interventions … I agree with the decision to include studies that predominantly include patients with a BMI in the … Peer Reviewer 2 Results Table 5: • It might aid the reader to include reference numbers. … We do not include this type of information in our analyses.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/smoking-pregnancy-infants_disposition-comments.pdf
    February 25, 2014 - We have revised the objective to include “interventions.” … We have revised the sentence to include other household members. … We state the risks “include” (rather than “are”) to indicate this list is not exhaustive. … It is not recommended to include poor quality studies in the review conclusions. … The report did not include smoking reduction.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-immunotherapy-2010_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - Comparators We will include studies that compare SIT (SLIT/SCIT) to any of the following: 1 … Outcomes for Cost The outcomes that we will include to assess economic endpoints are: i. … The titles and abstracts will be classified as “Include,” “Exclude,” or “Unsure.” … Studies labeled “Include” will be further assessed for methodological quality as described in Section … OTHER – we will include other allergen characterization unitage were noted in a paper.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_6-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    October 30, 2012 - Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD Introduction The selection of outcomes to include … The choice of outcomes to include in a CER study will in turn drive other important design considerations … Contextual considerations include the specific disease of interest, target population, clinical trial … As desirable as this can be from a statistical point of view, challenges include interpretation of … For example, the FACIT and EORTC families of measures for evaluating cancer therapies each include
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ocd-protocol.pdf
    August 15, 2023 - In brief, for Key Question 1, we will include studies that evaluate the diagnostic accuracy (predictive … For Key Question 2, we will include studies comparing psychological and pharmacological interventions … The prioritized outcomes include: KQ 1 • Sensitivity/Specificity KQ 2 • OCD symptom severity … Search strategies will include filters to remove nonhuman studies and articles that are not primary … We will include the extractions for this spreadsheet to SRDRplus to allow it to be easily downloadable
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-blood-transfusion-protocol.pdf
    September 24, 2024 - Distinguishing factors may include emergency medical services agency costs, emergency medical services … While head-to-head comparisons will be important to include in the literature base, it was noted that … Barriers and facilitators could include EMS agency costs, EMS agency reimbursement, cost effectiveness … “Low risk of bias” studies include clear descriptions of the population, setting, interventions, and … Key Informants Key Informants are the end-users of research; they can include patients and caregivers
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/skin-substitute_0.pdf
    October 03, 2019 - Chronic wounds include pressure ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, and venous leg ulcers. … Wound dressings include nonadherent dressings that allow wound exudate to pass through into a secondary … area reduction in 4 weeks, indicates the need for adjunctive wound therapy.3 Adjunctive therapy may include … includes evaluating classification of skin substitutes as well as evidence, ECRI’s searches will include … They may include clinical experts, patients, manufacturers, researchers, payers, or individuals with
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0365_10-28-2010.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - Staff-Generated PICOS: Population(s): Individuals with traumatic exposure (to include interpersonal … specific types of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy (including groupings of trauma-focused vs. not), to include
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-survivor-care-transition_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 18, 2014 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … We did not include any limits on the dates of the studies. … The document did include a Structured Abstract. … Technical briefs do not include study findings; hence we have not modified the table to include these … We therefore did not include either study in the GQ3 section.
  15. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/recombinant-factor-viia_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2010 - Possible 3 times for drug administration include prophylactic, treatment, and end-stage use. … Regarding the benefits and harms of rFVIIa, our findings include: Figure C. … Regarding the benefits and harms of rFVIIa, our findings include: • There was no effect of rFVIIa on … Regarding the benefits and harms of rFVIIa, our findings include: • There was no effect of rFVIIa on … Regarding the benefits and harms of rFVIIa, our findings include: • There was no effect of rFVIIa on
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/trauma-interventions-maltreatment-child_research-protocol.pdf
    January 12, 2012 - Due to the timing of this decision, it was not possible for the second review to expand to includeinclude supportive services such as crisis management and concrete assistance. … Examples include service delivery models such as differential response; interagency collaboration; … Intervention characteristics may include: a. … Examples of such major flaws include errors in conduct or analysis.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
    April 20, 2015 - These include active surveillance, and minimally invasive and open surgical options which include partial … Minimally invasive options include both standard laparoscopy and robot-assisted laparoscopic approaches … Available management strategies include: radical nephrectomy (open and minimally- invasive), partial … The health outcomes of interest include all of the potential benefits and harms listed under outcomes … We will only include case-control studies if they address one of the diagnosis-related key questions
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asd-interventions-disposition.pdf
    May 26, 2017 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … The reports also include "key points" sections to present key messages for each section. … -Farmer 2003: We did not search for or include theses in the current review. … -Lim 2010: We did not search for or include theses in the current review. … -Thompson 2012: We did not search for or include theses in the current review.
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-kidney-disease-anemia-2011_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - These include markers of iron deficiency, such as erythrocyte zinc protoporphyrin; 26 percentage … For example, population characteristics include age, sex, and race; design characteristics include … recruitment and sampling; intervention characteristics include cutoffs used in index and reference … tests; outcomes include mortality, morbidity, and quality of life; and results include sensitivity, … An imprecise estimate is one for which the confidence interval is wide enough to include clinically
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/measuring-blood-pressure_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … I probably would include nothing about the incremental benefit of HBPM and HBPM + other. … In general the interventions with the largest effect sizes include SBPM + team care (not just any kind … We discussed whether we should include studies that employed self bp measurement not at home (eg in … However, the desire to include as many trials as possible, including those of lesser quality, may have

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