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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vitamin-d-calcium_disposition-comments.pdf
    September 15, 2014 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … Provision of rationale not to include body weight and composition as well as postnatal growth might … We did not include the analysis by Cauley et al., as it follows a period of no intervention. … It would be useful to include it in this update. … It would be useful to include it in this update.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-decision-support-tools_research-protocol.pdf
    November 12, 2013 - but to supplement the consumer- provider interaction and promote shared decisionmaking.1, 2 DSTs may include … Briefly, the key features of the developmental process include (1) scoping and design, (2) developing … Attributes of the decisionmaking process include the following: a. … The additional challenges in such subpopulations include the difficulty in communicating the notion … Potential audiences Potential audiences include current or potential users of DSTs (patients and those
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/module-iii-points-of-engagement-in-the-ehc-program.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - Key informants may include patients and caregivers, clinicians (both generalist and specialty), representatives … Slide 12 Topic Refinement & Key Informants Ways to find key informants include contacting: … Some tips for locating potential key informants include: § Look for patients and other consumers through … Potential ways to recruit and identify stakeholders include § Patients & consumers § Advocacy organizations
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/plant-based-treatments-revised-protocol.pdf
    March 29, 2023 - These include analgesic compounds, such as aspirin being developed from willow bark.14 Some data suggest … The key decisional dilemmas for treating chronic pain with PBCs include the effectiveness in treating … These may include risks of frequent or daily use, risk of developing dependence or addiction (e.g., … Initially, in the base-year of this LSR, we will include observational studies for both benefits (to … When the RCT evidence on a given KQ and outcome is insufficient, we will include observational studies
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/genitourinary-symptoms-protocol_0.pdf
    July 10, 2023 - declining estrogen and androgen concentrations in the female genitourinary tract.1 Vulvovaginal symptoms include … Urinary symptoms include urgency, dysuria, and recurrent urinary infections. … Physical changes and signs are varied and include labial atrophy, vaginal dryness, introital stenosis … AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised … Key Informants Key Informants are the end-users of research; they can include patients and caregivers
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disabilities-quality-improvement-outcomes_research-protocol.pdf
    August 03, 2011 - experts convened by AHRQ noted that “[c]ommon health conditions that can be profoundly disabling include … We will not include people at risk for developing a disability. Table 1. … Examples of patient-centered outcome measures include functioning, psychosocial adaptation to disability … Thus, settings will include outpatient health, home, and community-based services. III. … We anticipate properties and issues of interest to include: Psychometrics of specific measurement
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    November 08, 2011 - high as $11 billion. 1,4 Interventions to treat pressure ulcers are numerous and diverse and include … The general categories of treatment to be reviewed include support surfaces, nutritional supplements … Our review will include an assessment of adverse effects or harms associated with pressure ulcer treatment … The publication date range will include all citations currently available in the electronic databases … However, we will include multicenter studies in which large series of patients underwent surgery for
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-choosing-outcomes.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - Prioritize the outcomes and select those to include, given resource limitations. … broad, expecting such reviews to include “all possible outcomes” is unrealistic. … Examples of payers include insurance companies and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. … A broader review with sufficient resources would include: Effectiveness of CT angiography. … All of these may be appropriate outcomes to include in evaluating a diagnostic test.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-choosing-outcomes.ppt
    June 01, 2012 - Prioritize the outcomes and select those to include, given resource limitations. … broad, expecting such reviews to include “all possible outcomes” is unrealistic. … Examples of payers include insurance companies and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. … A broader review with sufficient resources would include: Effectiveness of CT angiography. … All of these may be appropriate outcomes to include in evaluating a diagnostic test.
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/phenylketonuria_research-protocol.pdf
    March 29, 2011 - Subgroups include the following: a. infants with PKU b. children ages 2 to 12 years old with PKU … Subgroups include the following: a. infants with PKU b. children ages 2 to 12 years old with PKU … We will include only English language studies. … For RCTs, the fundamental domains will include: adequate sequence generation, allocation concealment … We will include only English language studies.
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/phenylketonuria_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2012 - Subgroups include the following: • Infants with PKU • Children ages 2 to 12 years old with PKU … Subgroups include the following: • Infants with PKU • Children ages 2 to 12 years old with PKU … The primary target health outcome is maintenance of cognition; secondary outcomes include increasing … Can include costs, medical side effects, poor quality of life, etc. … These include studies on the cardiac effects of BH4.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/wheelchair-service_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - We attempted to include representatives from all the areas you mention. … We attempted to include the consumer perspective. … We attempted to include representatives of all critical stakeholder groups. … Recognized Activity and Participation measures include: a. … Recognized Activity and Participation measures include: a.
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/weight-gain-prevention_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 25, 2013 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … Only when self-management did not include traditional diet or physical activity components (i.e., daily … We did not include studies of weight loss. … The main inclusion criteria appropriately include observational studies – these should be pooled by … We include beverages in our review.
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vaccine-safety_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - We were asked by our expert panel to include studies of 2009 monovalent H1N1 vaccine. … We have revised to include these points in the discussion section. … If so, please include it. … Please reevaluate whether to include IOM’s consideration of mechanistic evidence. … Please include a measure of the rate of occurrence of this AE.
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-urinary-retention_disposition-comments.pdf
    September 15, 2014 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … Inclusion criteria were purposely broad to include as many studies of CUR treatments as possible. … We intended to include any intervention type used specifically to treat CUR. … We have revised the tables to include this key information in the body of the report. … various reasons, could not include, vis-à-vis my comment earlier in this review.
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/prostatic-hyperplasia-medications_disposition-comments.pdf
    May 26, 2016 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … Along these lines, many of the antimuscarinic studies on OAB/BPH include bladder diary data. … If so, can you include this piece of information also. … Can you include references of which was low and which was high? … Again, include a summary of the problems with these studies in the Results section.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-function_research-protocol.pdf
    June 13, 2013 - Recommended diagnostic strategies include clinical evaluation, 12-lead ECG, and biomarker determination … Positive biomarkers can include creatine kinase (CK) or CK-MB, but most often troponin. … • We will include studies of adult patients with CKD including ESRD. … Timing and Setting • We will include studies regardless of the length of followup. … • We will include all study settings.
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fibromyalgia_research-protocol.pdf
    April 03, 2014 - Typical treatment components include comprehensive patient education (self-management, sleep hygiene … Cohort studies must include Figure 1. … Relevant bibliographic databases for this topic include Ovid MEDLINE®, Embase, the Cochrane Central … Relevant grey literature resources include trial registries and the U.S. … on Sun et al.54 These guidelines include: if the subgroup variable was measured at baseline, if the
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-protocol-acute-pain-treatments.pdf
    August 08, 2019 - Concerns include the effectiveness of nonopioid treatment alternatives, potential undertreatment of … Key Questions on nonopioid therapies include comparisons against sham, waitlist, usual care, attention … For subquestion G, we will include RCTs, cohort studies, or before-after studies that evaluate effects … Good-quality intervention studies include clear descriptions of the population, setting, interventions … AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/celiac-disease_research-protocol.pdf
    June 12, 2014 - one percent,2 but appears to be increasing, for reasons that are not clear.3 Risk factors for CD include … Clinical signs of CD include aphthous ulcers, low bone density, dermatitis herpetiformis, and other … A number of diagnostic methods have been developed; they include various serology tests, HLA typing, … Serology tests include Anti-gliadin antibodies (AGA), IgA & IgG; Anti-tissue Transglutaminase (tTG), … These include age, gender, ethnicity, geographic location, SES, other risk factors, and symptoms.

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