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Total Results: 2,624 records

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2421. Pharmacologic Management of Acute Pain by EMS in the Prehospital Setting Protocol Amendment (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acute-pain-ems-protocol-amendment.pdf
      January 28, 2019 - This group could include physicians,12 mobile intensive care units,13 helicopter teams,14,15 and military … Potential issues include direct harms of prehospital analgesia to the EMS provider themselves. … Analgesics include opioids (morphine or fentanyl), ketamine, nitrous oxide/oxygen, NSAIDs (ketorolac … Analgesics include opioids (morphine or fentanyl), ketamine, nitrous oxide/oxygen, NSAIDs (ketorolac … Evidence overview tables will include effect estimates and confidence intervals where quantitative

2422. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
      January 10, 2012 - PICOTS Criteria Population(s) Include:  KQs 1 and 2: All adult patients, ages >18 years … 5  Nonpreventive treatment interventions (covered in a separate review) Comparators Include … within the same category; e.g., alternating pressure mattress vs. foam overlay) Outcomes Include … †Patient characteristics include age, race or skin tone, physical impairment, body weight, specific medical … Settings Include:  Acute care hospital, long-term care facility, rehabilitation facility,

2423. Undescended-Testicle Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/undescended-testicle_executive.pdf
      December 01, 2012 - Imaging approaches include ultrasonography (US), computerized tomography (CT) scanning, routine magnetic … Areas of uncertainty include selecting the optimal approach to treatment planning (imaging vs. … Intermediate outcomes include psychological benefits in terms of body image, and long- term goals include … For the treatment questions (KQ2 and KQ3), however, studies had to include an appropriate comparison … Theoretically, harms of imaging could include exposure to radiation or to contrast, but data on harms

2424. Strategies to De-escalate Aggressive Behavior in Psychiatric Patients (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/aggression_disposition-comments.pdf
      July 14, 2016 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … Perhaps just a brief statement similar the one used in Discussion “which include multiple commponents … These include patient-centered ones (e.g., environmental interventions, strategies to decrease use … These include quality of life, functioning or patient experience; improved therapeutic relationship; … Recommended areas of study include the following: • Does engaging patients in their own treatment

2425. Noninvasive, Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nonpharma-treatment-pain_research-protocol-amended.pdf
      September 20, 2017 - Other challenges related to the evidence and its synthesis include: (1) the most appropriate outcomes … To facilitate this, major decisions and related rationale include: • Exclusion of studies evaluating … To include such comparisons would expand the scope and add to the complexity of the report. … • We recognize that interventions such as formal exercise programs may include components of other … Evidence tables will also include relevant studies from the prior low back pain review as appropriate

2426. Emerging MRI Technologies for Imaging Musculoskeletal Disorders under Loading Stress (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/musculoskeletal-disorders-imaging_disposition-comments.pdf
      November 01, 2011 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … No explicit PICOD was presented but was mentioned as a basis for include information for studies for … Peer Reviewer 3 (Results) Findings, page 31, lines 23-24 I assume these stats include comparative … We have expanded the Table of methodological issues to include items suggested by the reviewer. … We have expanded the original list of recommendations to include the reviewer’s suggestions.

2427. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gerd-disposition-120104.pdf
      April 01, 2011 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … but it is not clear to the average reader) The body of the executive summary has been edited to include … s study goes through such a protocol, but does not include a placebo group and follows a cough cohort … Future research needs may also include careful evaluation of potential predictors of response in the … We agree that the title should include “…Adults with GERD…”.

2428. Renal Artery Stenosis Management Strategies: An Updated Comparative Effectiveness Review (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/renal-update_disposition-comments.pdf
      August 16, 2016 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … The executive summary does not include references to tables, figures, appendixes, etc. … We need to include the strength of evidence in the abstract, but did not want to be overly repetitive … We acknowledge that our review does not include all evidence that may have a bearing on the topic. … We have added that the STAR trial was the only trial to explicitly include patients with CHF (~10%)

2429. Disposition of Comments Report for Outpatient Case Management for Adults With Medical Illness and Complex Care Needs (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/case-management_disposition-comments.pdf
      January 01, 2013 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … Our search was designed to include all subpopulations with any medical illness and complex care needs … Search strategy is appropriate; however it would have been advantageous to include a rationale why … Unclear if functions of case managers listed in last paragraph on Page 20 include an exhaustive list … Key components of CM include planning and assessment, coordination of services, patient education,

2430. Ch 8-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_8-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
      October 01, 2013 - Important considerations for choosing data include whether or not the key variables are available to … Patients are typically identified when they present for care, and the data collected generally include … Examples of CER studies that make use of this linked data include an evaluation of the effectiveness … Some EHRs include other features, such as flow sheets of clinical results, particularly those results … Pharmacy Data Outpatient pharmacy data include claims submitted to insurance companies for payment

2431. Management of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/suicidal-thoughts-youth/research

2432. Lung-Cancer-Nonsurgical-Therapies Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lung-cancer-nonsurgical-therapies_executive.pdf
      June 01, 2013 - Other presenting symptoms include hemoptysis, malaise, weight loss, dyspnea, and hoarseness. … Symptoms from distant metastases may also be present and include neurological defect or personality … We limited the gray literature to include only phase 3 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) through … Those could include relative convenience and cost, issues outside the scope of this CER. … Important outcomes of therapy include overall survival, AEs, and QOL. 22 References 1.

2433. Disposition of Comments Report for Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation_disposition-comments.pdf
      June 28, 2013 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … The references at the end of the ES are incomplete (obviously do not include all the papers referenced … TEP #1 ES (General) Additional concerns include: 1. … We have modified these sentences to include calcium channel blockers as well. … We now include discussion of the heterogeneity findings for the reported meta-analyses.

2434. Options for Developing a Web-Based Forum on Patient Registries (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/registries-forums_research_0.pdf
      May 01, 2014 - Cost drivers include the type of sponsor (a Federal agency sponsor introduces additional administrative … Secondary goals that stakeholders have for the CoP include facilitating networking, interaction, and … Speakers may include CoP staff or invited guest speakers, such as authors of publications related to … Do not include information on participation history in the directory. … The charter should define the CoP’s purpose and scope (which may include providing the definition of

2435. Template for Reports Developed (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/allergy-seasonal_research-protocol.pdf
      March 08, 2012 - In children, additional symptoms of rhinitis include the allergic salute (rubbing the hand against the … Adverse effects of intranasal antihistamines may include a bitter aftertaste. 2. … Adverse local effects may include nosebleeds, stinging, burning, and dryness. … Other local adverse effects may include nosebleeds, stinging, burning, and dryness. … Local adverse effects may include nosebleeds and nasal and oral dryness.

2436. Ptsd-Adults-Trauma-Interventions Research-Protocol (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_research-protocol.pdf
      November 08, 2012 - Traumatic events may include military combat, violent personal assault, being taken hostage, a terrorist … If we cannot find data on a particular health outcome of interest, we will include surrogate outcomes … – Subgroups of interest include: o Demographic groups (defined by age, ethnic and racial groups … If we include any meta-analyses with considerable statistical heterogeneity in this report, we will … We expect these to include PTSD symptom reduction, quality of life, disability/functional impairment

2437. Alcohol-Misuse-Drug-Therapy Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy_executive.pdf
      January 27, 2012 - Some common treatments for AUDs include cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational enhancement therapy … The United Kingdom’s National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines include the following … We did not include studies rated as high or unclear risk of bias in our main analyses but did include … For example, these could include campaigns to educate providers about the use of medications for AUDs … These could include large prospective studies to evaluate harm and health consequences with various

2438. bipolar-disorder-treatment-protocol-140623 (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bipolar-disorder-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
      June 23, 2014 - Absence of benefit, on the other hand, can include worsening of the condition because the patient was … Prospective studies must include a comparator and appropriate methods to correct for selection bias. … Systematic reviews must include risk of bias assessment with validated tools. … Relevant grey literature resources include trial registries and FDA databases. … An imprecise estimate is one for which the confidence interval is wide enough to include clinically

2439. breast-biopsy-update-130920 (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_research-protocol.pdf
      September 20, 2013 - , or include data that allow the calculation of one or more of these outcomes. … In addition, we will include studies that meet all other selection criteria for KQ 1, except for the … Design characteristics include methods of population selection and sampling and followup duration. … Test characteristics include imaging-guided versus not imaging-guided procedures and vacuum-assisted … Main analyses will include all relevant studies.

2440. Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporotic Fracture Prevention (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/research-protocol-osteoporosis_2.pdf
      October 05, 2018 - Potentially important modifiers of efficacy and/or harms may include patient and drug characteristics … Study Inclusion Criteria Category Entry Criteria Study Population • Include:  Adults aged >50 years …  For rare harms key questions (KQ 3, 4, 7 & 8):  Also include participants without osteoporosis … An imprecise estimate is one for which the 15 confidence interval is wide enough to include … Study characteristics that may affect applicability include, but are not limited to, the population