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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/kidney-disease-medicine_research-protocol.pdf
    November 01, 2010 - Screening Questions: For the screening questions (Key Questions 1 and 2), we will include studies that … Monitoring Questions: For the monitoring questions (Key Questions 3 and 4), we will include studies … We will include RCTs or CCTs that assess the direct impact of monitoring on clinical outcomes and harms … Treatment Questions: For the treatment questions (Key Questions 5 and 6), we will include studies that … Summary calculations may include weighted averages, odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals, risk
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-nonpharmacologic-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    October 04, 2016 - Strategies to control environmental factors often include multipronged approaches, resulting in difficulty … What is the effectiveness of multicomponent interventions that include more than one strategy and/or … Allergens include household pets, rodents, pests, cockroaches, dust mites, and mold. … Interventions include carpet removal or cleaning; use of covers for pillows, mattresses, or furniture … We will include data from time points and outcomes reported from studies with at least 20 patients (
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-immunotherapy_research-protocol.pdf
    September 14, 2016 - • Population(s): We will include studies enrolling patients of any ages with allergic asthma … For Key Questions 2 and 4 we will also include cohort studies and case reports to assess safety. … Reviewer pairs will be formed to include personnel with both clinical and methodological Source … We will include outcomes of interest as defined in our PICOTS by using a form designed by the team … Factors that may limit applicability include age, asthma severity or poorly controlled asthma, type
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/health-information-exchange_research-protocol.pdf
    April 20, 2015 - Examples of health IT applications include the electronic health record (EHR), telemedicine, clinical … Harms can also include negative impacts on attitudes (e.g., patients not trusting the privacy will be … KQ 3: Intermediate outcomes include outcomes such as provider and patient experience and perceptions … This may include the type(s) of clinical environments (e.g., ambulatory care, hospital, nursing home … Other Issues: Modeling and Planning Studies: We will not include studies that model the potential
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/insomnia_research-protocol.pdf
    April 03, 2014 - These include over-the-counter medications and supplements, education on sleep hygiene and recommended … Various treatment options described in the guidelines include psychological and behavioral interventions … Our search strategy will include relevant medical subject headings and natural language terms for the … Relevant grey literature resources include trial registries and FDA databases. … Study characteristics that may affect applicability include, but are not limited to, the population
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/insomnia_protocol-140716.pdf
    April 03, 2014 - These include over-the-counter medications and supplements, education on sleep hygiene and recommended … Various treatment options described in the guidelines include psychological and behavioral interventions … Our search strategy will include relevant medical subject headings and natural language terms for the … Relevant grey literature resources include trial registries and FDA databases. … Study characteristics that may affect applicability include, but are not limited to, the population
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/quality-gap-palliative-hospice_research-protocol.pdf
    June 27, 2011 - Other potential audiences include members and staff of health care professional organizations (e.g. … We will include patients with all conditions meeting the population definition (e.g., heart failure … These outcomes include: – Patient and family satisfaction/perceptions of palliative care. … Timing We will include any timing of followup, including after-death interviews with families/ … We will also include studies with outcomes related to the families/caregivers of these patients.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/emt-naloxon_research-protocol.pdf
    November 29, 2016 - Other risk factors include concomitant use of other medications and substances with central nervous … • Population(s): o Include: Persons with confirmed or suspected opioid overdose who exhibit altered … If this is confirmed, we will include placebo-controlled studies that evaluated single doses for the … Grey literature: Sources for grey (unpublished) literature will include any SIPs that are received and … “Low risk of bias” studies include clear descriptions of the population, setting, interventions, and
  9. Slide 1 (ppt file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/module_iii2.ppt
    May 29, 2025 - Key informants may include patients and caregivers, clinicians (both generalist and specialty), representatives … and meet the needs of end-users. * Topic Refinement & Key Informants Ways to find key informants include … Some tips for locating potential key informants include: Look for patients and other consumers through … Potential ways to recruit and identify stakeholders include: Patients & consumers Advocacy organizations
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pqmp-protocol.pdf
    April 01, 2014 - These challenges include the age-specific time frames for screening and the gaps in evidence specific … Defining Eligibility Criteria (PICOTS) Population: We will include children and adolescents less than … Interventions: We plan to include studies with measurement of screening and followup interventions for … Comparisons: We plan to include studies that have comparisons of different interventions or measures … Timing: We will include studies published in 2009 or later, based on the year that the PQMP program
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/progestogens-preterm-birth_research-protocol.pdf
    June 01, 2010 - The Key Questions Public comments included the following suggestions: • Include all formulations of … • The official title of this project has been changed to include “Progestogens. … This review will not include literature published in languages other than English. … We will begin with a search on topics that include various entries including, but not limited to, “ … We will include information on prevalence and variation in practice.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/advanced-care-decision-aids_research-protocol.pdf
    December 09, 2013 - This could include choosing a proxy, making sure your proxy knows your preferences, and documenting … We will include experts in the development and use of decision aids and ACP. … We will also include representatives of clergy, bioethicists, and medical law. … We will include studies published in English of any sample size and any design (randomized controlled … They may include clinical experts, patients, manufacturers, researchers, payers, or other perspectives
  13. S9 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s9.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - Results: The Medicare Part D administrative data include informa- tion on plan benefits (integrated into … Data elements found in the benefits data sets are related to plan offerings and do not include information … For example, these files include detail on the specific drugs included in formularies used in each benefit … These benefits files also include information on the geographic service areas of individual plans, and … *Totals include beneficiaries enrolled in employer/union only group plans (contracts with “800 series
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disruptive-behavior-disorder_consumer.pdf
    August 01, 2016 - * Your health care professional may include your child’s or teen’s primary care physician, pediatrician … Examples of DBDs include oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and intermittent explosive … Things that increase the risk for a DBD include: � Child abuse or neglect � A traumatic life experience … caution in children under the age of 2 Divalproex may improve aggression.* Antipsychotics Examples include … Symptoms include a high fever, sweating, changes in blood pressure, and muscle stiffness. 11
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gout_consumer.pdf
    January 01, 2017 - * Your health care professional may include your primary care doctor, nurse practitioner, physician … Such medicines include aspirin and some types of diuretics (“water pills”). … Medicines that reduce the amount of uric acid your body makes include: � Allopurinol (Zyloprim®), taken … Symptoms may include red, blistered, or peeling skin; red or sore eyes; fever; and sores in your throat … Signs of liver problems can include feeling tired and weak, nausea, vomiting, yellowed skin or eyes
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/research-gap-primary-care-summary-table.pdf
    March 01, 2022 - • Pain populations expanded to include persons with non-neuropathic chronic pain, specifically … Outcomes should include with final health outcomes such as quality of life, mortality, and repeat … • Adult and pediatric studies that include family caregivers. … Outcomes should include with final health outcomes such as quality of life, mortality, and repeat … Studies should include a continuous long-term antiresorptive treatment control group.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0658-140831.pdf
    July 19, 2014 - . § Risk factors for the development of the condition include smoking, kidney disease, and a long … including diet modifications, exercise, and pharmaceuticals. § In addition, symptom management may include
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0272_03-06-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - The treatments for sleep apnea covered in these nominations include continuous positive airway pressure … Outcome measures include mortality reduction, quality of life (objectively measured), functional improvement
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0004_03-11-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - development group has expressed interested in the topic nomination and suggested that it be expanded to include … Topic refinement may consider an expansion of the scope to include other indications for which there
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-protocol-amended.pdf
    February 07, 2025 - Interventions of particular interest include chemotherapy, external beam radiation, targeted therapy … Outcomes of interest include survival (overall and progression-free), nutritional assessment, quality … KQ1: Subgroups of interest may include patients who previously received endoscopic therapy or surgery … KQ2: Subgroups of interest may include patients with gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer. … Methods Criteria for Inclusion/Exclusion of Studies in the Review: We will include randomized trials

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