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181. Module IV- Skills for Successful Engagement (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/module-iv-skills-for-successful-engagement.pdf
     May 29, 2025 - Challenges identified by researchers and AHRQ staff related to engaging stakeholders include identifying … Alternative forums might include individual interviews or written testimonies, web-based discussions … These include: § Professional colleagues and networks § Professional societies and associations § … Possible strategies and tools for preparing stakeholders include: § Address logistical concerns. … Include what is not expected, as well as what is expected.

182. Methods-Guide-Chapter-Prioritization-And-Selection-Of-Harms-For-Inclusion-In-Systematic-Reviews (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prioritization-selection-of-harms.pdf
     February 01, 2018 - Include harms that are of greatest importance to decision-makers. … Types of Harms to Include 5. … In some cases, EPC reviews may not include all such harms. … Number of Harms To Include 8. … • Need to emphasize to groups that are prioritizing that they should include harms.

183. Nonpharmacological Versus Pharmacological Treatment for Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/major-depressive-disorder_clinician.pdf
     September 01, 2016 - Other treatment options that may be considered include psychological interventions, CAM approaches, … Psychological interventions may include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy, … Commonly used CAM therapies include acupuncture, meditation, omega-3 fatty acids, s-adenosyl-l-methionine … who do not achieve remission after first-step therapy with an SGA, second-step treatment options include … * For patients who do not achieve remission after first-step therapy, treatment options include switching

184. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 269: Respectful Maternity Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-269-respectful-maternity-care-summary.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - Common themes include: freedom from abuse, consent, privacy, dignity, communication, safety, and justice … • Alongside the urgent need to implement RMC, goals for RMC must include further testing of reliable … Future effectiveness trials should include patients with diverse backgrounds, including those who are … Our proposed definition incorporates expert input with an extensive evaluation of the literature to include

185. Research White Paper_Outcome Measure Harmonization and Data Infrastructure for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Depression: Data Use and Governance Toolkit (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/outcomes-research-depression.pdf
     October 01, 2021 - Specific concerns for linking data include potential re-identification. … This may also include information about the registry data as discussed above. … Governance Structure Key considerations for developing governance structure include determining who … Considerations for including a scientific committee or designated individual(s) may include ensuring … Examples of documentation include committee charters, bylaws, and meeting minutes.

186. Disposition of Comments for Screening for Glaucoma: Comparative Effectiveness (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-screening_disposition-comments.pdf
     April 01, 2012 - The tables below include the responses by the authors of the review to each comment that was submitted … Examinations would also include assessment of the visual field, assessment of the optic nerve head … This would remove the question from a consideration of screening alone, but must include the impact … We noted that we planned to include other harms as reported in included studies so the occurrence of … These studies should include participants that one would encounter in a screening setting.

187. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-sepsis.pdf
     July 01, 2023 - Adjustments include being as specific as possible about the questions, limiting the number of databases … search_api_views_fulltext=&field_toolkit_topics=1 4170&sort_by=title&sort_order=ASC) and we will include … : Studies that include only secondary outcomes of interest 6 Study Parameter Inclusion criteria … facilitators of implementation Financial measures • Cost Secondary outcomes of interest include … Information will be organized according to the review questions, and will include author, year, study

188. Partnering with Patients to Disseminate Research Products (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/sadwin.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - Photos include an ambulance and a map of the U.S. … Images include logos for Get With the Guidelines, the Joint Commission Quality Approval, and Power to

189. AHRQ’s Evidence-based Practice Center Program Synthesizing evidence to improve health care practice and delivery (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/epc-synthesizing-evidence-improve.pdf
     July 01, 2020 - Some issues covered by the Guide include: Issue Guide Chapter (s) Identifying and selecting topics for … Areas of interest include complex interventions; tools to improve the efficiency of reviews, such as

190. Healthcare Industry Waste and Lifecycle Assessment (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lifecycle-assessment-protocol.pdf
     August 23, 2023 - Drivers for adoption of LCA include comparison of single-use and reusable devices and evaluation of … The system boundary is defined by the scope of the LCA and may include the full life cycle of a product … Gate is defined as the boundary of the specific module or process (e.g., include the impacts before … Non-scientific barriers include a lack of risk awareness, insufficient training in waste management, … This will include conceptual publications as well as empirical literature applying LCAs.

191. Slide 1 (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/module_iii2.ppt
     May 29, 2025 - Key informants may include patients and caregivers, clinicians (both generalist and specialty), representatives … and meet the needs of end-users. * Topic Refinement & Key Informants Ways to find key informants include … Some tips for locating potential key informants include: Look for patients and other consumers through … Potential ways to recruit and identify stakeholders include: Patients & consumers Advocacy organizations

192. Obesity Prevention and Control (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/obesity-research-methods_research-protocol.pdf
     February 08, 2017 - To address the limitations of the evidence base, this review will include both BMI and weight outcomes … Intervention(s) Include: U.S. and non-U.S. policies, programs and built environment changes targeting … Outcome(s) Include: Outcomes of interest (need one or more of these: See Appendix B, list of outcome … Note: we will include those that are deemed generalizable (e.g., college campuses, employers). … We will include programs or policies implemented in any country.

193. Calcineurin_Inhibitors_Protocol_FINAL_10-07-2014 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/calcineurin-inhibitor_research-protocol.pdf
     October 08, 2014 - To capture the most relevant data, we will include studies published on or after January 1, 1994. … In the absence of such studies, we will include as indirect evidence studies that report measures of … For KQ2, study must include a comparison of C2 monitoring to trough monitoring. … CNI strategies of interest include full dose CNIs, reduced dose CNI (CNI-minimization), conversion … Studies that include populations of special interest to clinicians and researchers, such as patients

194. Binge-Eating Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/binge-eating_research-protocol.pdf
     July 21, 2014 - Current Treatment Options for BED Current treatments for BED and LOC eating include psychological and … To date, the psychological/behavioral approaches studied most frequently include cognitive behavioral … Intermediate health outcomes will include biomarkers that can be linked directly to final physical … These searches will include RCTs and nonrandomized studies. … If we include any meta-analyses with considerable statistical heterogeneity in this report, we will

195. Ankyloglossia-protocol-140630 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ankyloglossia_research-protocol.pdf
     June 30, 2014 - Surgical treatments include Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov Published online: June 30, 2014 … Final outcomes include duration of breastfeeding, failure to thrive, infant weight gain and oral . and … The intermediate outcome is tongue mobility and final health outcomes include articulation disorder, … We will include studies published in English only. … We anticipate that these data will include those related to baseline participant characteristics (age

196. Research Protocol: Clostridium difficile Infection Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/c-difficile-update_research-protocol.pdf
     December 23, 2014 - Cohort studies must include a comparator and appropriate methods to correct for selection bias. … Prospective studies must include a comparator and appropriate methods to correct for selection bias. … Prospective studies must include a comparator and appropriate methods to correct for selection bias. … Relevant grey literature resources include trial registries and funded research databases. … An imprecise estimate is one for which the confidence interval is wide enough to include clinically

197. Alcohol-Misuse Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/alcohol-misuse_research-protocol.pdf
     April 28, 2010 - Commonly used screening tools to identify alcohol misuse include but are not limited to the following … the full spectrum of alcohol misuse, expanding the CER to include alcohol abuse and dependence. … This may include stratifying results by various subgroups if sufficient evidence is found. … We will include systematic reviews and controlled trials for all outcomes. … ‡ For KQ 1, we will include studies that assign subjects to screening vs. another screening

198. Long-Term-Care-Adults Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/long-term-care-adults_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2012 - HCBS also include educational and supportive group services for consumers or their families. … NH services may include personal care, activities of daily living (ADL) support, medical management, … NH care may also include family councils and support groups for informal caregivers. … Costs may include direct costs of care as well as resource use and family burden. … Studies needed to include some comparison of HCBS and NHs.

199. The Role of Immunotherapy and the Management of Asthma: Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-immunotherapy_research-protocol.pdf
     September 14, 2016 - • Population(s): We will include studies enrolling patients of any ages with allergic asthma … For Key Questions 2 and 4 we will also include cohort studies and case reports to assess safety. … Reviewer pairs will be formed to include personnel with both clinical and methodological Source … We will include outcomes of interest as defined in our PICOTS by using a form designed by the team … Factors that may limit applicability include age, asthma severity or poorly controlled asthma, type

200. The Effectiveness of Indoor Allergen Reduction and the Role of Bronchial Thermoplasty in the Management of Asthma (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-nonpharmacologic-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     October 04, 2016 - Strategies to control environmental factors often include multipronged approaches, resulting in difficulty … What is the effectiveness of multicomponent interventions that include more than one strategy and/or … Allergens include household pets, rodents, pests, cockroaches, dust mites, and mold. … Interventions include carpet removal or cleaning; use of covers for pillows, mattresses, or furniture … We will include data from time points and outcomes reported from studies with at least 20 patients (