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Total Results: 842 records

Showing results for "incident".

21. Archived: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
    July 15, 2004 - potential harms of screening (i.e., opportunity cost, false-positive tests, and labeling) in a low-incident … Populations at increased risk for syphilis infection (as determined by incident … ), and the rate of congenital syphilis infection nationwide was 11.1 per 100,000 live births (State incident

22. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
    April 17, 2018 - activity of daily living.3,4 Low bone mass, older age, and history of falls are major risk factors for incident … no increase in incident cardiovascular disease with high-dose vita- min D supplementation. … Low bone mass, older age, and history of falls are major risk factors for incident osteoporotic fractures … Three studies re- ported on incident cardiovascular outcomes with vitamin D supple- mentation, including … The WHI trial also reported on incident cardiovascular outcomes with com- bined vitamin D and calcium

23. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    August 22, 2023 - PrEP or newer vs older PrEP regimens and diagnostic accuracy studies of instruments for predicting incident … Discrimination of instruments for predicting incident HIV infection was moderate in men who have sex … PrEP was associated with reduced risk of incident HIV infection vs placebo or no PrEP (11 trials; n = … For predicting incident HIV infection, which could help inform decisions regarding eligibility for PrEP … Development of a clinical screening index predictive of incident HIV infection among men who have sex

24. Archived: Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
    November 13, 2016 - Statins and risk of incident diabetes: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomised statin trials. … Risk of incident diabetes with intensive-dose compared with moderate-dose statin therapy: a meta-analysis … Meta-Analysis: Statins vs Placebo and All-Cause Mortality, Cardiovascular Mortality, and Incident Diabetes … Incident diabetes Heterogeneity: τ 2 = 0.02; χ 2 5  = 10.46 ( P = 0.06); I 2 = 52%. … Evidence from observational studies was mixed on risk of incident diabetes with statin use (adjusted

25. Sbmxphuqwo-Dc85Fj5Whf (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SBmXPhUQWo-dc85FJ5wHf
    February 01, 2015 - We found that estimates of incident hypertension at annual intervals up to 6 years were highly variable … A new, accurate predictive model for incident hypertension. J Hypertens. 2013;31:2142-50. … Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity is an independent predictor of incident hypertension in Jap- anese … Cardiorespiratory fitness reduces the risk of incident hypertension associated with a parental history … Prevalence and incident prehypertension and hy- pertension in postmenopausal Hispanic women: results

26. Archived: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Physical activity and reduced risk of incident sporadic colorectal adenomas: observational support for

27. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
    March 01, 2007 - Physical activity and reduced risk of incident sporadic colorectal ade- nomas: observational support

28. Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
    November 18, 2021 - stroke, cardiovascular death), atrial fibrillation, osteonecrosis of the jaw, atypical femur fractures, incident

29. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
    April 01, 2016 - k = 6; n = 19 824; 54 CRC deaths k = 34§; n = 69 224; 1226 cancer deaths k = 6; n = 35 535; 1632 incident … cancer cases k = 4; n = 14 033; 391 incident CRC cases, 240 CRC deaths k = 2; n = 7588; 216 incident … prevention trials (Table 1) (48, 50, 51, 54–56) ranging in mean duration from 3.6 to 10.1 years, with 4294 incident

30. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - trials ( Table 1 ) 48 , 50 , 51 , 54-56 ranging in mean duration from 3.6 to 10.1 years, with 4294 incident … = 19,824; 54 CRC deaths k = 34 § ; n = 69,224; 1226 cancer deaths k = 6; n = 35,535; 1632 incident … cancer cases k = 4; n = 14,033; 391 incident CRC cases, 240 CRC deaths k = 2; n = 7588; 216 … incident CRC cases Primary CVD prevention studies AAA, BMD, ETDRS, JPAD, POPADAD, TPT ǁ BMD

31. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - women receiving either low-intensity individual counseling or high-intensity group counseling had fewer incident … individual HIV counseling with testing, compared with usual care with 10-minute education, had fewer incident … trial by Boyer and colleagues 18 conducted in an STI clinic ( n = 393) did not show a reduction in incident … difference in STI incidence, given the small sample size, relatively short follow-up, and low percentages of incident … Project SAFE (Sexual Awareness for Everyone), which found a moderate reduction in incident gonorrhea

32. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    August 22, 2023 - USPSTF found 12 studies that evaluated risk assessment tools developed in US cohorts for predicting incident … These 2 studies reported moderate to high discrimination for incident HIV (area under the receiver operating … a 6-item risk assessment tool, based on electronic medical record data, had sensitivity of 95% for incident … Additionally, it was based on a small number of incident cases. … In both trials, the rate of NNRTI resistance variants among patients with incident HIV was similar in

33. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
    January 01, 2010 - women receiving either low-intensity individual counseling or high-intensity group counseling had fewer incident … individual HIV counseling with testing, compared with usual care with 10-minute education, had fewer incident … trial by Boyer and colleagues (18) conducted in an STI clinic (n � 393) did not show a reduction in incident … in STI incidence, given the small sample size, rela- tively short follow-up, and low percentages of incident … Project SAFE (Sex- ual Awareness for Everyone), which found a moderate re- duction in incident gonorrhea

34. Archived: Letter to the Editor and Response from the Evidence-Based Practice Center: Human Papillomavirus Testing to Screen for Cervical Cancer: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/letter-to-the-editor-and-response-from-the-evidence-based-practice-center--human-papillomavirus-testing-to-screen-for-cervical-cancer/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    February 15, 2012 - Incident cervical cancer cases after cotesting were sparsely reported and represented complete follow-up … results, others have calculated that 3.2 additional CIN2/CIN3 would be treated to prevent 1 case of incident

35. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Adenoma case-patients: adenoma on medical records database with biopsy ( n = 1864); CRC case-patients: incident … ketoprofen (prescription database) Good Morimoto, et al., 2002, U.S. 34 1037/1037 3 y Incident … Aspirin (questionnaire) Fair Sandler, et al., 1998, U.S. 38 492/379 3 y Patients with incident

36. Archived: Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    October 07, 2013 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cancer Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication October 07, 2013 Recommenda…

37. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Modeling Study Colorectal Cancer: Screening May 18, 2021 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be construed as an off…

38. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
    June 15, 2008 - The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events. … Glycaemia (haemoglobin A1c) and incident ischaemic stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC … Prediction of incident diabetes mellitus in middle-aged adults: the Framingham Offspring Study.

39. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
    April 15, 2013 - -woman cohort Women whose risk estimate could be derived by all the models were compared and only incident … 58,520 women Derivation; case participants within cohort of NHS; 14 y follow-up Not compared Incident … invasive breast cancer) BCPT; white women between 1992–1998 5969 women in placebo group of BCPT; 204 incident … Derivation: CARE Validation: WHI case–control; WHI follow-up, 7.57 y SEER SEER First primary incident … case–control within cohort of NHS; derivation NR Women with biopsy-proven benign breast disease; incident

40. Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Evidence Summary Lung Cancer: Screening March 09, 2021 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be construed as an officia…