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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adultsApril 06, 2023 - Outcomes KQ 1: Incident fractures, including all-cause, all-fragility, fall-related, major osteoporotic … Incident falls, including all-cause, low-trauma, and injurious falls (i.e., requiring hospitalization … injuries; and institutionalization KQ 2: Symptomatic acute or chronic vitamin D or calcium toxicity, incident … KQ 2: Incident cancer or cardiovascular disease or events; asymptomatic renal outcomes (soft-tissue … Reviewers also suggested that incident cancer and cardiovascular events should be eligible outcomes;
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adultsJanuary 12, 2023 - Outcomes KQ 1: Incident fractures, including all-cause, all-fragility, fall-related, major osteoporotic … Incident falls, including all-cause, low-trauma, and injurious falls (i.e., requiring hospitalization … injuries; and institutionalization KQ 2: Symptomatic acute or chronic vitamin D or calcium toxicity, incident … KQ 2: Incident cancer or cardiovascular disease or events; asymptomatic renal outcomes (soft-tissue
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medicationApril 17, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Incident fracture, mortality, kidney stones, cardiovascular events, and … kidney stones, incident cancer, and incident cardiovascular disease (including stroke and venous thromboembolism … No studies evaluating the effects of vitamin D alone on incident kidney stones were identified. … For calcium alone compared with placebo, the pooled ARD for incident kidney stones over 2 to 4 years … Another RCT reported incident ischemic heart disease over 5 years in 224 participants (16.7%) assigned
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6April 17, 2018 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Incident fracture, mortality, kidney stones, cardiovascular events, and cancer … No studies evaluating the effects of vitamin D alone on incident kidney stones were identified. … For calcium alone compared with pla- cebo, the pooled ARD for incident kidney stones over 2 to 4 years … For vitamin D alone compared with placebo, 1 RCT reported incident cancer in 188 participants (14%) in … placebo, 1 RCT reported incident nonskin cancer in 17 women (3.8%) who took calcium compared with 20
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factorsJuly 15, 2008 - studies that adjusted for all Framingham risk variables, the summary estimate of relative risk for incident … Our review addresses the question of whether elevated CRP levels are independently predictive of incident … Previous meta-analyses 17-19 have found an association between CRP level and incident CHD. … Associations of fibrinogen and C-reactive protein with prevalent and incident coronary heart disease … C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha as predictors of incident coronary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/khUSqr94jqWPErt9ZRnQ95October 01, 2009 - studies that adjusted for all Framingham risk variables, the summary estimate of relative risk for incident … Our review addresses the question of whether elevated CRP levels are independently predictive of incident … Previous meta-analyses (17–19) have found an asso- ciation between CRP level and incident CHD. … Associations of fibrinogen and C-reactive protein with prevalent and incident coronary heart disease … Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, high-sensitivity C-reactive pro- tein, and risk for incident
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009July 15, 2008 - studies that adjusted for all Framingham risk variables, the summary estimate of relative risk for incident … Our review addresses the question of whether elevated CRP levels are independently predictive of incident … Previous meta-analyses 17-19 have found an association between CRP level and incident CHD. … Associations of fibrinogen and C-reactive protein with prevalent and incident coronary heart disease … C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha as predictors of incident coronary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1December 07, 2021 - decayed, missing, and filled teeth or surfaces], −0.94 [95% CI, −1.74 to −0.34]) and likelihood of incident … For topical fluoride, random-effects meta-analysis was performed to summarize the likelihood of incident … −2%]) ( Figure 5 ) vs placebo or no varnish, with a number needed to treat to prevent 1 child with incident … There was a significant interaction between age and effects of fluoride varnish on likelihood of incident … was younger than 2 years, fluoride varnish was associated with significant decreased likelihood of incident
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pdDecember 07, 2021 - decayed, missing, and filled teeth or surfaces], −0.94 [95% CI, −1.74 to −0.34]) and likelihood of incident … For topical fluo- ride, random-effects meta-analysis was performed to summarize the likelihood of incident … - tion for mothers of caries-free children aged 12 to 36 months was associated with reduced risk of incident … There was a sig- nificant interaction between age and effects of fluoride varnish on likelihood of incident … xylitol tablets or wipes associated with decreased caries increment or likelihood or incident caries,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary16/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factorsOctober 15, 2009 - Abstract Background: Traditional risk factors do not explain all of the risk for incident … Associations between differential leucocyte count and incident coronary heart disease: 1764 incident … Incident coronary events and case fatality in relation to common carotid intima-media thickness. … The association of the ankle-brachial index with incident coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis … An incident case-control study from Sweden. J Intern Med . 1998;244:425-30.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary16/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009October 15, 2009 - Associations between differential leucocyte count and incident coronary heart disease: 1764 incident … Incident coronary events and case fatality in relation to common carotid intima-media thickness. … The association of the ankle-brachial index with incident coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis … Associations of fibrinogen and C-reactive protein with prevalent and incident coronary heart disease … An incident case-control study from Sweden. J Intern Med . 1998;244:425-30.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medicationJune 23, 2016 - mortality KQ 2: All-cause mortality, symptomatic acute or chronic vitamin D or calcium toxicity, incident … symptomatic nephrolithiasis, incident cancer (other than nonmelanoma skin cancer), incident cardiovascular
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wdxHdZ2U5ggjuNW-nwun8nOctober 01, 2009 - Humphrey, MD, MPH Background: Traditional risk factors do not explain all of the risk for incident coronary … Associations between differential leucocyte count and incident coronary heart disease: 1764 incident … Incident coronary events and case fatality in relation to common carotid intima-media thickness. … The association of the ankle-brachial index with incident coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis … An incident case-control study from Sweden. J Intern Med. 1998;244:425-30. [PMID: 9845859] 168.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/karina-w-davidson-phd-mascMarch 01, 2021 - Her extensive research portfolio also includes research in the areas of psychosocial risk factors for incident
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screeningDecember 22, 2014 - We found that estimates of incident hypertension at annual intervals up to 6 years were highly variable … We conclude that the wide variation in incident hypertension was at least partly driven by the different … Associations between weight gain and incident hypertension in a bi-ethnic cohort: the Atherosclerosis … A new, accurate predictive model for incident hypertension. J Hypertens . 2013;31:2142-50. … Cardiorespiratory fitness reduces the risk of incident hypertension associated with a parental history
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-october-2015December 22, 2014 - We found that estimates of incident hypertension at annual intervals up to 6 years were highly variable … We conclude that the wide variation in incident hypertension was at least partly driven by the different … Associations between weight gain and incident hypertension in a bi-ethnic cohort: the Atherosclerosis … A new, accurate predictive model for incident hypertension. J Hypertens . 2013;31:2142-50. … Cardiorespiratory fitness reduces the risk of incident hypertension associated with a parental history
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015December 22, 2014 - We found that estimates of incident hypertension at annual intervals up to 6 years were highly variable … We conclude that the wide variation in incident hypertension was at least partly driven by the different … Associations between weight gain and incident hypertension in a bi-ethnic cohort: the Atherosclerosis … A new, accurate predictive model for incident hypertension. J Hypertens . 2013;31:2142-50. … Cardiorespiratory fitness reduces the risk of incident hypertension associated with a parental history
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-d-deficiency-screeningApril 13, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality, incident fractures, falls, diabetes, cardiovascular events, cancer … Five RCTs, all conducted among community-dwelling populations, reported on incident diabetes over 1 to … 7 years, although ascertainment methods varied. 20 , 31 , 37 , 53 , 58 The pooled ARD for incident … One RCT 37 (subgroup n = 173) reported on incident urinary tract infection over 5 years of follow-up … diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and incident cancer.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medicationApril 17, 2018 - D Risk Assessment Low bone mass, older age, and history of falls are major risk factors for incident … of daily living. 3 , 4 Low bone mass, older age, and history of falls are major risk factors for incident … Another recent study 16 , 17 found no increase in incident cardiovascular disease with high-dose vitamin … Vitamin D, with or without calcium, had no statistically significant effect on all-cause mortality or incident … Three studies reported on incident cardiovascular outcomes with vitamin D supplementation, including
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/risk-factors-and-other-epidemiologic-considerations-for-cervical-cancer-screening-a-narrative-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/cervical-cancer-screening-2012October 15, 2011 - be similar among women younger than 20 years and those older than 65 years, younger women have few incident … According to U.S. cancer statistics, only 0.2% of incident cervical cancer cases occur in women younger … Whereas incident cases of cervical cancer in the United States seem to peak among women in their 40s … ( Figure 3 ), with approximately one half of incident cancer cases occurring in women 35 to 55 years … Although the prevalence of high-risk HPV peaked among adolescents, incident cases of CIN3+ peaked among
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