- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_executive.pdf April 01, 2013 - One trial tested the effect of a debriefing intervention—
critical incident stress debriefing (CISD)— … Abbreviations: CBT = cognitive behavioral therapy; CISD = critical incident stress debriefing; N = entire … Effect of timing of critical incident 
stress debriefing (CISD) on posttraumatic symptoms. … A group randomized trial of 
critical incident stress debriefing provided to U.S. peacekeepers. … Critical incident stress debriefing (CISD): Efficacy in 
question. NSPB. 2005;3(2):49-70.
38. 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cognitive-decline_executive.pdf March 01, 2017 - Although the age and sex standardized 
prevalence of dementia and the rates of 
incident dementia have … D with calcium (in women), or beta carotene (in women).
• Low-strength evidence shows no benefit in incident … vitamin D with 
calcium.
• In adults with MCI, low-strength evidence shows no benefit for vitamin E in incident … Finally, 
future research trials that include incident CATD as a 
study outcome should evaluate participants … For 
trials that cannot include incident CATD as an outcome 
for whatever reason, more work is needed 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cognitive-decline_executive.pdf March 01, 2017 - Although the age and sex standardized 
prevalence of dementia and the rates of 
incident dementia have … D with calcium (in women), or beta carotene (in women).
• Low-strength evidence shows no benefit in incident … vitamin D with 
calcium.
• In adults with MCI, low-strength evidence shows no benefit for vitamin E in incident … Finally, 
future research trials that include incident CATD as a 
study outcome should evaluate participants … For 
trials that cannot include incident CATD as an outcome 
for whatever reason, more work is needed 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0398_06-17-2008.pdf January 01, 2008 - Currently, the main impact of 
anemia in the ESRD population is among incident hemodialysis patients 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf June 01, 2013 - For incident harms and benefits, the 
likelihood that benefits outweighed harms was less than 
40 percent … when only prevention of incident ovarian 
cancer was considered. … estimates of their effect on 
mortality derived from a model are even more uncertain 
than estimates for incident … The benefit-to-harm ratio for both incident benefits and 
harms, and mortality from those outcomes, from … Conclusions
The available evidence suggests that incident harms 
associated with OC use are likely to 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pressure-ulcer-prevention_disposition-comments.pdf May 08, 2013 - to 
incorporate trials that enrolled <10% of patients with pressure 
ulcers at baseline and reported incident … (n=83 to 543) 
found a more advanced static mattress or overlay associated 
with decreased risk of incident … are now including trials that patients with 
pressure ulcers at baseline, as long as they reported incident … We believe that the focus on incident 
ulcers still make such trials informative for understanding 
effect … report after revising the inclusion criteria to include 
patients with stage 1 ulcers at baseline if incident 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-mental-health-executive-summary.pdf February 01, 2025 - Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Mental Health and Occupational Stress in the Emergency Medical Services and 911 Workforces
Systematic Review 
 
 
M
 
ental Health and Occupational Stress in 
the Emergency Medical Services and 911 
Workforces 
 
Executive Summary 
 
 
Main Points 
 
 
 
• No study reported o…  
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/breast-reconstruction-mastectomy-protocol-appendix-a.pdf October 08, 2025 - harms or toxic or injurious or serious or fatal) AND (effect* or reaction* or event* or 
outcome* or incident 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-points_2_diabetic-foot-ulcers_data_02-2011.xlsx January 01, 2011 - continuous FFS enrollment throughout the year)
		Breakdown	Category	Year	Incidence of LEA
					Rate of Incident … Medicare Parts A and B Fee-for-Service Population, Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) Prevalent Population, and DFU Incident … divided by the total population)
					In Enrolled Diabetic Population	In DFU Prevalent Population	In DFU Incident … A and B Fee-for-Service Population, Lower Extremity Amputation (LEA) Prevalent Population, and LEA Incident … Category	Year	Mortality Rates
					In Enrolled Diabetic Population	In LEA Prevalent Population	In LEA Incident 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research.pdf February 01, 2014 - which is a prospective 
epidemiologic study conducted in four U.S. communities, to obtain baseline incident … Below we present the results of the sensitivity analysis for the NNT and NNH approach 
using baseline incident 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/web-based_dubenske_presenter.pdf January 01, 2009 - communication	
  
Slide	
  17:	
  IHCS	
  Development	
  
• Needs	
  Assessment	
  
o Critical	
  Incident 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/ems-911-workforce-topic-development-brief.pdf February 01, 2022 - Experience of 
critical incident stress among ambulance 
service staff and relationship to 
psychological … Group critical 
incident stress debriefing with emergency 
services personnel: a randomized controlled … Development of a 
critical incident stress inventory for the 
emergency medical services. … ,kw OR [mh “crisis intervention”] OR “critical inc idence stress debriefing”:ti,ab,kw OR 
“critical incident … stress management”) OR AB 
(Debriefing OR “critical inc idence stress debriefing” OR “critical incident 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/mhs-IV-epc-grand-rounds-slides.pptx January 01, 2023 - Pre-post)
Insufficient
	Caregiver stress	k = 1 (Single-arm)
Insufficient
	Any post-discharge medical incident 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/kidney-disease-medicine_research-protocol.pdf November 01, 2010 - However, whether their impact on CKD (e.g. on incident 
stage 4 CKD or ESRD, or as estimated by improvement … progression of CKD (e.g., incidence of stage 4 CKD, doubling of 
creatinine or halving of estimated GFR, incident … progression of CKD (e.g., incidence of stage 4 CKD, doubling of 
creatinine or halving of estimated GFR, incident … Delayed progression of CKD (e.g., incidence of stage 4 CKD, doubling of 
creatinine or halving of eGFR, incident 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-immunotherapy-2011_research.pdf January 01, 2011 - Factors associated with prevalent and 
incident urinary incontinence in a cohort of 
midlife women: a 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain_surveillance.pdf July 08, 2015 - Opioid dose (P > .59) 
on Postoperative Days 1 and 2 was not predictive of incident delirium. … There was no association between the use of any postoperative opioid and incident 
delirium (P = .61) … Opioid dose (P > .59) on Postoperative Days 1 and 2 
was not predictive of incident delirium. … Similarly, and incident delirium (P = total hip joint arthoplasties 
fewer patients in the metamizole … Opioid dose (P > .59) 
on Postoperative Days 1 and 
2 was not predictive of 
incident delirium. 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rapid-response-chemotherapy-dental.pdf July 01, 2023 - Rapid Response: Efficacy of Dental Services for Reducing Adverse Events in Those Receiving Chemotherapy for Cancer
 
 
 
Rapid Response  
July  2023 
Efficacy of Dental Services for Reducing 
Adverse Events in Those Receiving 
Chemotherapy for Cancer
Main Points  
 
 
Background 
Disorders of the teeth, gums, …  
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_research-protocol.pdf November 08, 2012 - stress debriefing (CISD) and critical incident 
stress management (CISM); psychological first aid (PFA … 8, 2012 
 
associated with, traumatic stress.18 CISM incorporates additional methods such as pre-
incident … When disaster strikes...the critical incident stress debriefing process. 
JEMS. 1983 Jan;8(1):36-9. … Critical incident stress debriefing (CISD): Efficacy in question. NSPB. 
2005;3(2):49-70. 
16. … Emergency psychiatry: critical incident stress 
management: I. Interventions and effectiveness. 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-nutrition-grand-rounds.pptx September 08, 2025 - intake (median): 17.0% E/72.7 g/d
Fiber intake (median): 19.8 g/d
Fat intake (median): 35.2% E
65
Incident … Reference intake: 300 g/d or 50% E
Incident T2D risk gradually decreased from the lowest intake until … There was a nonlinear relationship between the intake of digestible carbohydrates and CVD outcomes and incident 
- 
                                        
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sodium-potassium_research-protocol.pdf April 18, 2017 - ensures that only studies will be 
considered that have sufficient follow-up durations to detect the incident … hypertension incidence, percent participants at blood pressure 
goal, change in blood pressure) and incident … incidence, percent participants at blood pressure 
goal, change in blood pressure), and kidney stone incident … Continuous outcomes will be 
reported as standardized mean differences (SMD), dichotomous incident and … creatinine 
intervention vs control 
e.g., RR (CI) CKD intervention vs control 
e.g., RR (CI) ESRD incident