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Showing results for "incidence".

901. Insight into preventing wrong-site surgery. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/insight-preventing-wrong-site-surgery
     February 06, 2019 - January 16, 2019 Surgical fires: decreasing incidence relies on continued prevention … August 26, 2009 Incidence, patterns, and prevention of wrong-site surgery.

902. Medications for Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eUBUXRUJHua5Q44j_THFn2
     The selective estrogen receptor modulators tamoxifen and raloxifene have been shown to reduce the incidence … Benefits and Harms There is a moderate net benefit from use of tamoxifen and raloxifene to reduce the incidence

903. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Although there is good evidence that insulin treatment can reduce the incidence of macrosomia in GDM, … Universal screening is likely to have only a small impact on the overall incidence of macrosomia and … Influence of diagnostic criteria on the incidence of gestational diabetes and perinatal morbidity. … Shoulder dystocia: its incidence and associated risk factors. … Welborn TA, Wearne K Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with

904. Record Linkage to Enhance STD/HIV Surveillance Data for Oregon's AI/AN Population
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/datainnovations/raceethnicitytoolkit/or22.jsp
     July 01, 2014 - Comparison of agreement and disagreement on personal identifying fields Analysis Age-adjusted incidence … Graphic - Row 2, left: Pre- and post-linkage S T D incidence rates by race, ages 10 and older. … Age adjusted incidence rate per 100,000 is provided for three S T Ds. … Graphic - Row 3, left: Pre- and post-linkage H I V incidence rates by race, ages 10 and older. … chlamydia, gonorrhea, P&S) The correction of AI/AN race resulted in significantly higher average annual incidence

905. Archived: Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     May 15, 2013 - behavioral counseling interventions to reduce sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may result in reduced incidence … sexual behaviors and increase protective sexual behaviors reduce sexually transmitted infection (STI) incidence … Are there other positive outcomes besides STI incidence and changes in risky or protective sexual behaviors … intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness) Outcomes KQ 1: Health outcomes STI incidence … misuse among current drug users) KQ 4: Adverse events Paradoxical increase in STI incidence

906. Learning From Mistakes. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/learning-mistakes
     March 28, 2018 - January 9, 2024 Adverse Events in Long-Term-Care Hospitals: National Incidence Among … March 28, 2018 Adverse Events in Rehabilitation Hospitals: National Incidence Among Medicare

907. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - The USPSTF found adequate evidence that aspirin use reduces the incidence of CRC in adults after 5 to … In addition, aspirin use in adults older than 70 years results in smaller reductions in the incidence … The time to benefit for CRC (that is, reduced CRC incidence and death) and time to harm are important … Other published reports have demonstrated reductions in total cancer mortality and incidence, but the … The USPSTF also relied on reviews of all-cause mortality and total cancer incidence and mortality and

908. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     April 13, 2015 - Effect of valsartan on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … B: 20-year results Incidence: 6.9 vs. 11.3 cases/100 person-years Cumulative incidence: 79.7% … B: 23-year results Incidence: 7.3 vs. 12.3 cases/10 person-years Cumulative incidence: 73% (312 … B Incidence: 9.8% (5/51) vs. 21.6% (11/51); RR, 0.45 (95% CI, 0.17 to 1.22) Incidence rate per … B Incidence: 30.1% (41/136) vs. 39.9% (55/138); RR, 0.76 (95% CI, 0.55 to 1.05) Incidence, adjusted

909. 04-E029-1 Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2011 - Incidence of metastatic disease d. Quality of life e. Costs 5. … Prostate cancer incidence rates rose between 1975 and 1992 (from approximately 100 to more than 240 … Race/ethnicity According to the 17 studies (covering 1973–2005) reporting incidence rates stratified … The incidence rate appears to have peaked in the early 1990s for all racial/ethnic groups. … For all groups, incidence rates declined between the early- 1990s and 1999.

910. Topic 0451 Celiac Disease NSD FINAL (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-533_05-24-2013.pdf
     January 01, 2013 - Objective 2 - Prevalence and incidence of CD (Celiac 2) a. … What is the prevalence and incidence of symptomatic and “clinically silent” CD in: i. … How does prevalence and incidence in the general population vary in different geographic and racial/

911. Medication Management: Detailed Use Case. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/medication-management-detailed-use-case
     June 29, 2016 - Identifying Harm July 19, 2023 Adverse Events in Rehabilitation Hospitals: National Incidence … February 15, 2017 Adverse Events in Long-Term-Care Hospitals: National Incidence Among

912. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o7FfN6a6DA5LqDsfMgBxkk
     June 01, 2003 - The incidence of melanoma among whites is 20 times higher than it is among blacks; the incidence of melanoma … The increase in annual incidence rates is likely due to several factors, including increased sun exposure … While melanoma incidence is higher in regions near the equator where ultraviolet exposure is most intense … Sunscreen Use Daily sunscreen use on the hands and face reduced the total incidence of squamous cell … This study did not provide sufficient evidence that skin self-examination would reduce the incidence

913. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
     October 06, 2003 - Is skin self-examination effective in reducing the incidence of melanoma? … A population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … A population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Good No difference in the incidence of first cancers. … There was no difference in sunburn experience between the two groups, but the incidences of sunburn (

914. Ch 2-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - Etiologic studies are based on incidence of the outcome of interest rather than prevalence, because … prevalence is a function of disease incidence and duration of disease. … Because prevalence is a function of the incidence and the mean duration of the disease, incidence is … , odds ratio, hazard ratio) and difference measures (risk difference, incidence rate difference). … , the cohort design quickly becomes inefficient when the incidence of the outcome is low.

915. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - evidence that screening and immunizing persons at high risk reduces the transmission or the population incidence … Chang et al., 5 in a retrospective population study using a national cancer registry, showed that the incidence … Incidence declined from 0.52 among children born between 1974 and 1984 to 0.13 among children born between … The recommendations of the USPSTF aim to reduce the incidence of new disease and the transmission of … Universal hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children

916. Emergency Medical Service/911 Workforce Infection Control and Prevention Issues (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/ems-911-workforce-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - What are the characteristics, incidence, prevalence, and severity of occupationally-acquired exposures … How do the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by demographic characteristics (e.g … How do the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by workforce characteristics (e.g., … (Outcomes of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence, duration, severity, missed … (Outcomes of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence, duration, severity, missed

917. Impact of a statewide reporting system on medication error reduction. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/impact-statewide-reporting-system-medication-error-reduction
     December 16, 2011 - Is the availability of hospital IT applications associated with a hospital's risk adjusted incidence … December 17, 2009 Adverse Events in Hospitals: Care Study of Incidence Among Medicare

918. Finding and Preventing Patient Safety Incidents. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/finding-and-preventing-patient-safety-incidents
     October 25, 2013 - January 9, 2025 Incidence of Adverse Events in Indian Health Service Hospitals. … September 26, 2017 Adverse Events in Skilled Nursing Facilities: National Incidence Among

919. How Safe Is Your Hospital? | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/how-safe-your-hospital
     December 03, 2014 - November 17, 2016 Adverse Events in Rehabilitation Hospitals: National Incidence Among … February 15, 2017 Adverse Events in Long-Term-Care Hospitals: National Incidence Among

920. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
     September 15, 2013 - Tamoxifen may also increase the incidence of cataracts. … The aromatase inhibitor exemestane reduced the incidence of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal … There were no significant differences in the incidence of osteoporosis, cardiovascular events, other … Both medications reduced the incidence of invasive breast cancer, with 7 fewer events per 1000 women … Continuing Outcomes Relevant to Evista: breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal osteoporotic women