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Showing results for "incidence".

8081. Rapid Evidence Product: Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings Version 2 (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-masks-prevention-covid-version-2.pdf
      December 01, 2021 - of two RCTs conducted among pilgrims staying in tents during Hajj.10,12 Two RCTs24,27 reported the incidence … period Interventions Not applicable Condition SARS-CoV-2 infection Outcomes Prevalence and incidence … , Interventions, Condition, Outcomes (PICOs) Anticipated Primary Completion Date NCT04362267 Incidence … care activities Interventions Self-administered questionnaire Condition COVID-19 Outcomes Incidence … selected) Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers of North Carolina Stratified incidence

8082. Final Progress Report: Safety in the Home Healthcare Sector: A Pilot Study (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-11/gershon-report.pdf
      January 01, 2024 - increase compared to people who are less than 60 years of age.46, 48 The elderly not only have a high incidence … of falling (35-40% of elders in the community fall each year) but also have a high incidence of serious … in the very few studies on HHC workers that have been conducted, they appear to have an increased incidence … of falling (35-40% of elders in the community fall each year) but also a high incidence of serious injuries … Incidence and Preventability of Adverse Drug Events in Hospitalized Adults.

8083. References | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
      www.ahrq.gov/diagnostic-safety/resources/issue-briefs/dxsafety-current-state-references.html
      January 01, 2024 - Patient record review of the incidence, consequences, and causes of diagnostic adverse events. … The incidence of diagnostic error in medicine. … Incidence, origins, and avoidable harm of missed opportunities in diagnosis: longitudinal patient record … Diagnostic error: incidence, impacts, causes and preventive strategies. … Diagnostic errors in older patients: a systematic review of incidence and potential causes in seven prevalent

8084. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
      June 11, 2019 - From 2012 to 2017, HIV incidence rates increased among persons aged 25 to 29 years and among American … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men. … Assessing the performance of 3 human immunodeficiency virus incidence risk scores in a cohort of black … Pregnancy incidence and outcomes among women receiving preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: a

8085. Automated Adverse Drug Event Detection and Intervention - 2008 | Digital Healthcare Research
      digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/automated-adverse-drug-event-detection-and-intervention/annual-summary/2008
      January 01, 2008 - Automated Adverse Drug Event Detection and Intervention project was to reliably measure and reduce the incidence … ADEs, the automated surveillance system also permitted the establishment of baseline statistics on the incidence … Specific Aims Establish a baseline rate of the incidence of ADEs in hospitalized patients of the … of an automated surveillance system for detection and mitigation of ADEs. ( Achieved ) Reduce the incidence

8086. Archived: Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
      December 15, 2012 - surgeries (mastectomy, oophorectomy) may result in improved intermediate outcomes such as a reduced incidence … for deleterious mutations who do not undergo genetic testing; and the relationship between reduced incidence … Does risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing lead to reduced incidence of BRCA-related … Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA-related cancer and mortality for women with increased risk

8087. Fan-Qvpdgnjh8Krdf4Smmv (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
      May 01, 2013 - quate evidence to determine the effect of combined vita- min D and calcium supplementation on the incidence … that daily supplementation with 400 IU of vitamin D3 and 1000 mg of calcium has no effect on the incidence … May 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number 9 www.annals.org calcium increases the incidence … Potential Harms In the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), a statisti- cally increased incidence of renal … Due to the lack of effect on fracture incidence and the increased incidence of nephrolithiasis in the

8088. Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
      April 01, 2013 - incidence of thromboem- bolic events. … Both reduced fracture incidence. … Tamoxifen increased endometrial cancer incidence compared with placebo and raloxifene and increased incidence … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Effect of changing breast cancer incidence rates on the calibration of the Gail model.

8089. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
      June 15, 2013 - Preventive Services Task Force found oral fluoride supplementation effective at reducing caries incidence … Outcomes included decreased incidence of dental caries and associated complications and harms, including … versus no fluoridation (percentage reduction in incidence ranged from 48% to 72% for primary teeth and … In the single randomized trial ( n = 140, fluoridation <0.1 ppm F), percent reductions in incidence … All 3 trials found use of fluoride varnish associated with decreased caries incidence after 2 years,

8090. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
      psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49589/psn-pdf
      August 01, 2009 - one or the other) is at risk for HZ.(2) Age is also an important predictor of HZ, with most disease incidence … The incidence of HZ in children younger than 10, however, is only 0.74 per 1000 person-years.(4) Immunocompromised … receiving immunosuppressive drugs are also at increased risk for HZ.(1) Thus, HIV patients have a higher incidence … Corticosteroids may help reduce acute pain, but they will also not reduce the incidence of postherpetic … The incidence of herpes zoster in a United States administrative database.

8091. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
      January 01, 1996 - Although there is good evidence that insulin treatment can reduce the incidence of macrosomia in GDM, … Universal screening is likely to have only a small impact on the overall incidence of macrosomia and … Influence of diagnostic criteria on the incidence of gestational diabetes and perinatal morbidity. … Shoulder dystocia: its incidence and associated risk factors. … Welborn TA, Wearne K Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with

8092. Record Linkage to Enhance STD/HIV Surveillance Data for Oregon's AI/AN Population
      hcup-us.ahrq.gov/datainnovations/raceethnicitytoolkit/or22.jsp
      July 01, 2014 - Comparison of agreement and disagreement on personal identifying fields Analysis Age-adjusted incidence … Graphic - Row 2, left: Pre- and post-linkage S T D incidence rates by race, ages 10 and older. … Age adjusted incidence rate per 100,000 is provided for three S T Ds. … Graphic - Row 3, left: Pre- and post-linkage H I V incidence rates by race, ages 10 and older. … chlamydia, gonorrhea, P&S) The correction of AI/AN race resulted in significantly higher average annual incidence

8093. Archived: Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
      May 15, 2013 - behavioral counseling interventions to reduce sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may result in reduced incidence … sexual behaviors and increase protective sexual behaviors reduce sexually transmitted infection (STI) incidence … Are there other positive outcomes besides STI incidence and changes in risky or protective sexual behaviors … intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness) Outcomes KQ 1: Health outcomes STI incidence … misuse among current drug users) KQ 4: Adverse events Paradoxical increase in STI incidence

8094. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
      April 11, 2016 - The USPSTF found adequate evidence that aspirin use reduces the incidence of CRC in adults after 5 to … In addition, aspirin use in adults older than 70 years results in smaller reductions in the incidence … The time to benefit for CRC (that is, reduced CRC incidence and death) and time to harm are important … Other published reports have demonstrated reductions in total cancer mortality and incidence, but the … The USPSTF also relied on reviews of all-cause mortality and total cancer incidence and mortality and

8095. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
      April 01, 2001 - of very thin melanomas, the incidence of thick melanomas has increased as well. … Recent incidence trends imply a nonmetastasizing form of invasive melanoma. … Basal cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Characteristics and incidence of melanoma. Br J Dermatol 1995;132:414–21. 71. Melia J.

8096. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
      April 13, 2015 - Effect of valsartan on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … B: 20-year results Incidence: 6.9 vs. 11.3 cases/100 person-years Cumulative incidence: 79.7% … B: 23-year results Incidence: 7.3 vs. 12.3 cases/10 person-years Cumulative incidence: 73% (312 … B Incidence: 9.8% (5/51) vs. 21.6% (11/51); RR, 0.45 (95% CI, 0.17 to 1.22) Incidence rate per … B Incidence: 30.1% (41/136) vs. 39.9% (55/138); RR, 0.76 (95% CI, 0.55 to 1.05) Incidence, adjusted

8097. 04-E029-1 Summary (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
      December 01, 2011 - Incidence of metastatic disease d. Quality of life e. Costs 5. … Prostate cancer incidence rates rose between 1975 and 1992 (from approximately 100 to more than 240 … Race/ethnicity According to the 17 studies (covering 1973–2005) reporting incidence rates stratified … The incidence rate appears to have peaked in the early 1990s for all racial/ethnic groups. … For all groups, incidence rates declined between the early- 1990s and 1999.

8098. Insight into preventing wrong-site surgery. | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/insight-preventing-wrong-site-surgery
      February 06, 2019 - January 16, 2019 Surgical fires: decreasing incidence relies on continued prevention … August 26, 2009 Incidence, patterns, and prevention of wrong-site surgery.

8099. Medications for Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eUBUXRUJHua5Q44j_THFn2
      The selective estrogen receptor modulators tamoxifen and raloxifene have been shown to reduce the incidence … Benefits and Harms There is a moderate net benefit from use of tamoxifen and raloxifene to reduce the incidence

8100. Emergency Medical Service/911 Workforce Infection Control and Prevention Issues (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/ems-911-workforce-protocol.pdf
      January 01, 2015 - What are the characteristics, incidence, prevalence, and severity of occupationally-acquired exposures … How do the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by demographic characteristics (e.g … How do the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by workforce characteristics (e.g., … (Outcomes of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence, duration, severity, missed … (Outcomes of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence, duration, severity, missed