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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/60336/psn-pdf
May 13, 2020 - Selecting Safe and Easier to Use Products for Healthcare
Using Human Factors Specification and Checklists.
May 13, 2020
Buckinghamshire, UK. Clinical Human Factors Group. April 2020.
https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/selecting-safe-and-easier-use-products-healthcare-using-human-factors-
specification-and
Poor eq…
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/72643/psn-pdf
January 13, 2021 - Ockenden Report. Emerging Fndings and
Recommendations from the Independent Review of
Maternity Services at the Shrewsbury and Telford
Hospital NHS Trust.
January 13, 2021
London UK: Crown Copyright; December 10, 2020. ISBN: 9781528623049.
https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/ockenden-report-emerging-fndings-a…
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/50429/psn-pdf
September 04, 2019 - Is disruptive behavior inherent to the surgeon or the
environment? Analysis of 314 events at a single academic
medical center.
September 4, 2019
Heslin MJ, Singletary BA, Benos KC, et al. Is Disruptive Behavior Inherent to the Surgeon or the
Environment? Analysis of 314 Events at a Single Academic Medical Center. …
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/845072/psn-pdf
February 22, 2023 - A systems analysis of work-related violence in hospitals:
stakeholders, contributory factors, and leverage points.
February 22, 2023
Salmon PM, Coventon L, Read GJM. A systems analysis of work-related violence in hospitals:
stakeholders, contributory factors, and leverage points. Safety Sci. 2022;156:105899.
doi:1…
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/44120/psn-pdf
November 06, 2015 - Designing highly reliable adverse-event detection
systems to predict subsequent claims.
November 6, 2015
Helmchen LA, Burke ME, Wojtusiak J. Designing highly reliable adverse-event detection systems to predict
subsequent claims. J Healthc Risk Manag. 2015;34(4):7-17. doi:10.1002/jhrm.21167.
https://psnet.ahrq.gov/…
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/47096/psn-pdf
November 14, 2018 - An analysis of adverse events in the rehabilitation
department: using the Veterans Affairs root cause
analysis system.
November 14, 2018
Hagley GW, Mills PD, Shiner B, et al. An Analysis of Adverse Events in the Rehabilitation Department:
Using the Veterans Affairs Root Cause Analysis System. Phys Ther. 2018;98(4)…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
May 01, 2013 - quate evidence to determine the effect of combined vita-
min D and calcium supplementation on the incidence … that daily supplementation with 400 IU of vitamin D3 and 1000 mg of calcium has no effect on
the incidence … May 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number 9 www.annals.org
calcium increases the incidence … Potential Harms
In the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), a statisti-
cally increased incidence of renal … Due to the lack of effect on fracture
incidence and the increased incidence of nephrolithiasis in
the
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49589/psn-pdf
August 01, 2009 - one or the other) is at risk for HZ.(2) Age is also an important predictor of HZ, with
most disease incidence … The incidence of HZ in children younger than 10, however, is only 0.74 per 1000 person-years.(4)
Immunocompromised … receiving immunosuppressive drugs are also at increased risk for
HZ.(1) Thus, HIV patients have a higher incidence … Corticosteroids may help reduce acute pain, but they will also not reduce the
incidence of postherpetic … The incidence of herpes zoster in a United
States administrative database.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
April 01, 2013 - incidence of thromboem-
bolic events. … Both reduced
fracture incidence. … Tamoxifen increased endometrial cancer incidence compared with placebo and raloxifene and increased incidence … Breast cancer risk
prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Effect of changing breast cancer incidence rates on the calibration of the Gail
model.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
June 15, 2013 - Preventive Services Task Force found oral fluoride
supplementation effective at reducing caries incidence … Outcomes included decreased incidence of dental caries and associated complications and harms, including … versus no fluoridation (percentage reduction in incidence ranged from 48% to 72% for primary teeth and … In the single randomized trial ( n = 140, fluoridation <0.1 ppm F), percent reductions in incidence … All 3 trials found use of fluoride varnish associated with decreased caries incidence after 2 years,
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/insight-preventing-wrong-site-surgery
February 06, 2019 - January 16, 2019
Surgical fires: decreasing incidence relies on continued prevention … August 26, 2009
Incidence, patterns, and prevention of wrong-site surgery.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eUBUXRUJHua5Q44j_THFn2
The selective estrogen receptor modulators tamoxifen and raloxifene have been shown to reduce the incidence … Benefits and
Harms
There is a moderate net benefit from use of tamoxifen and
raloxifene to reduce the incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Although there is good evidence that insulin treatment can reduce the incidence of macrosomia in GDM, … Universal screening is likely to have only a small impact on the overall incidence of macrosomia and … Influence of diagnostic criteria on the incidence of gestational diabetes and perinatal morbidity. … Shoulder dystocia: its incidence and associated risk factors. … Welborn TA, Wearne K Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with
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hcup-us.ahrq.gov/datainnovations/raceethnicitytoolkit/or22.jsp
July 01, 2014 - Comparison of agreement and disagreement on personal identifying fields
Analysis
Age-adjusted incidence … Graphic - Row 2, left: Pre- and post-linkage S T D incidence rates by race, ages 10 and older. … Age adjusted incidence rate per 100,000 is provided for three S T Ds. … Graphic - Row 3, left: Pre- and post-linkage H I V incidence rates by race, ages 10 and older. … chlamydia, gonorrhea, P&S)
The correction of AI/AN race resulted in significantly higher average annual incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
May 15, 2013 - behavioral counseling interventions to reduce sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may result in reduced incidence … sexual behaviors and increase protective sexual behaviors reduce sexually transmitted infection (STI) incidence … Are there other positive outcomes besides STI incidence and changes in risky or protective sexual behaviors … intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness)
Outcomes
KQ 1: Health outcomes
STI incidence … misuse among current drug users)
KQ 4: Adverse events
Paradoxical increase in STI incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - The USPSTF found adequate evidence that aspirin use reduces the incidence of CRC in adults after 5 to … In addition, aspirin use in adults older than 70 years results in smaller reductions in the incidence … The time to benefit for CRC (that is, reduced CRC incidence and death) and time to harm are important … Other published reports have demonstrated reductions in total cancer mortality and incidence, but the … The USPSTF also relied on reviews of all-cause mortality and total cancer incidence and mortality and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
April 01, 2001 - of very thin melanomas, the incidence of thick melanomas has increased as well. … Recent incidence trends imply a nonmetastasizing form of invasive melanoma. … Basal cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Characteristics and incidence of melanoma. Br J Dermatol 1995;132:414–21. 71. Melia J.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
April 13, 2015 - Effect of valsartan on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … B: 20-year results
Incidence: 6.9 vs. 11.3 cases/100 person-years
Cumulative incidence: 79.7% … B: 23-year results
Incidence: 7.3 vs. 12.3 cases/10 person-years
Cumulative incidence: 73% (312 … B
Incidence: 9.8% (5/51) vs. 21.6% (11/51); RR, 0.45 (95% CI, 0.17 to 1.22)
Incidence rate per … B
Incidence: 30.1% (41/136) vs. 39.9% (55/138); RR, 0.76 (95% CI, 0.55 to 1.05)
Incidence, adjusted
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
December 01, 2011 - Incidence of metastatic disease
d. Quality of life
e. Costs
5. … Prostate cancer incidence rates rose between 1975 and 1992
(from approximately 100 to more than 240 … Race/ethnicity
According to the 17 studies (covering 1973–2005) reporting
incidence rates stratified … The incidence rate appears to have peaked in the
early 1990s for all racial/ethnic groups. … For all groups, incidence rates declined between the early-
1990s and 1999.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/ems-911-workforce-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2015 - What are the characteristics, incidence, prevalence, and severity of
occupationally-acquired exposures … How do the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by
demographic characteristics (e.g … How do the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by
workforce characteristics (e.g., … (Outcomes
of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence, duration,
severity, missed … (Outcomes of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence,
duration, severity, missed