-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_surveillance.pdf
January 30, 2013 - Key Question 2: improve other surrogate outcomes, including gestational age at delivery,
incidence of … Key Question 2: improve other surrogate outcomes, including gestational age at delivery, incidence of … Incidence of Delivery at Various
Gestational Ages
Incidence of delivery < 32 weeks:
The strength of … Key Question 2: improve other surrogate outcomes, including gestational age at delivery, incidence of … Incidence of Delivery at Various Gestational Ages
Incidence of delivery < 32 weeks: The strength of
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
June 01, 2003 - Is skin self-examination effective in reducing the
incidence of melanoma?
6. … Is skin self-examination
effective in reducing the
incidence of melanoma? … No difference in the incidence of first cancers. … There was no difference in sunburn experience between the
two groups, but the incidences of sunburn ( … A population-based incidence study
in Rochester, Minnesota.
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/review-alleged-patient-deaths-patient-wait-times-and-scheduling-practices-phoenix-va-health
May 01, 2015 - May 20, 2020
Adverse Events in Long-Term-Care Hospitals: National Incidence Among Medicare … January 9, 2019
Adverse Events in Rehabilitation Hospitals: National Incidence Among … November 16, 2011
Adverse Events in Hospitals: National Incidence Among Medicare Beneficiaries
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/perils-contrast-media
March 01, 2007 - of CIAKI in hospitalized patients exposed to contrast is approximately 7%.( 4 ) However, the incidence … In one set of patients, the incidence of CIAKI following contrast-enhanced CT was 0.0%, 2.9%, and 12.1% … Acute Kidney Injury Network definition of contrast-induced nephropathy in the critically ill: incidence … Incidence, outcomes, and comparisons across definitions of AKI in hospitalized individuals. … Incidence and outcomes of contrast-induced nephropathy after computed tomography in patients with CKD
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/rhd-incompatibility-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - It has been estimated that 30-40% of the recent decline in disease incidence is attributable to smaller … family size, since the incidence of D hemolytic disease increases with increasing birth order. 11 Since … Time series studies have since shown a dramatic decline in the incidence of D isoimmunization, from 13 … D immunoglobulin at 28 weeks' gestation, when combined with postpartum administration, reduces the incidence … The incidence of significant fetomaternal hemorrhage in patients undergoing cesarean section.
-
digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/automated-adverse-drug-event-detection-and-intervention/annual-summary/2008
January 01, 2008 - Automated Adverse Drug Event Detection and Intervention project was to reliably measure and reduce the incidence … ADEs, the automated surveillance system also permitted the establishment of baseline statistics on the incidence … Specific Aims
Establish a baseline rate of the incidence of ADEs in hospitalized patients of the … of an automated surveillance system for detection and mitigation of ADEs. ( Achieved )
Reduce the incidence
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
December 15, 2012 - surgeries (mastectomy, oophorectomy) may result in improved intermediate outcomes such as a reduced incidence … for deleterious mutations who do not undergo genetic testing; and the relationship between reduced incidence … Does risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing lead to reduced incidence of BRCA-related … Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA-related cancer and mortality for women with increased risk
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
May 01, 2013 - quate evidence to determine the effect of combined vita-
min D and calcium supplementation on the incidence … that daily supplementation with 400 IU of vitamin D3 and 1000 mg of calcium has no effect on
the incidence … May 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number 9 www.annals.org
calcium increases the incidence … Potential Harms
In the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), a statisti-
cally increased incidence of renal … Due to the lack of effect on fracture
incidence and the increased incidence of nephrolithiasis in
the
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
April 01, 2013 - incidence of thromboem-
bolic events. … Both reduced
fracture incidence. … Tamoxifen increased endometrial cancer incidence compared with placebo and raloxifene and increased incidence … Breast cancer risk
prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Effect of changing breast cancer incidence rates on the calibration of the Gail
model.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
June 15, 2013 - Preventive Services Task Force found oral fluoride
supplementation effective at reducing caries incidence … Outcomes included decreased incidence of dental caries and associated complications and harms, including … versus no fluoridation (percentage reduction in incidence ranged from 48% to 72% for primary teeth and … In the single randomized trial ( n = 140, fluoridation <0.1 ppm F), percent reductions in incidence … All 3 trials found use of fluoride varnish associated with decreased caries incidence after 2 years,
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49589/psn-pdf
August 01, 2009 - one or the other) is at risk for HZ.(2) Age is also an important predictor of HZ, with
most disease incidence … The incidence of HZ in children younger than 10, however, is only 0.74 per 1000 person-years.(4)
Immunocompromised … receiving immunosuppressive drugs are also at increased risk for
HZ.(1) Thus, HIV patients have a higher incidence … Corticosteroids may help reduce acute pain, but they will also not reduce the
incidence of postherpetic … The incidence of herpes zoster in a United
States administrative database.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Although there is good evidence that insulin treatment can reduce the incidence of macrosomia in GDM, … Universal screening is likely to have only a small impact on the overall incidence of macrosomia and … Influence of diagnostic criteria on the incidence of gestational diabetes and perinatal morbidity. … Shoulder dystocia: its incidence and associated risk factors. … Welborn TA, Wearne K Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with
-
hcup-us.ahrq.gov/datainnovations/raceethnicitytoolkit/or22.jsp
July 01, 2014 - Comparison of agreement and disagreement on personal identifying fields
Analysis
Age-adjusted incidence … Graphic - Row 2, left: Pre- and post-linkage S T D incidence rates by race, ages 10 and older. … Age adjusted incidence rate per 100,000 is provided for three S T Ds. … Graphic - Row 3, left: Pre- and post-linkage H I V incidence rates by race, ages 10 and older. … chlamydia, gonorrhea, P&S)
The correction of AI/AN race resulted in significantly higher average annual incidence
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
May 15, 2013 - behavioral counseling interventions to reduce sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may result in reduced incidence … sexual behaviors and increase protective sexual behaviors reduce sexually transmitted infection (STI) incidence … Are there other positive outcomes besides STI incidence and changes in risky or protective sexual behaviors … intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness)
Outcomes
KQ 1: Health outcomes
STI incidence … misuse among current drug users)
KQ 4: Adverse events
Paradoxical increase in STI incidence
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - The USPSTF found adequate evidence that aspirin use reduces the incidence of CRC in adults after 5 to … In addition, aspirin use in adults older than 70 years results in smaller reductions in the incidence … The time to benefit for CRC (that is, reduced CRC incidence and death) and time to harm are important … Other published reports have demonstrated reductions in total cancer mortality and incidence, but the … The USPSTF also relied on reviews of all-cause mortality and total cancer incidence and mortality and
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
April 01, 2001 - of very thin melanomas, the incidence of thick melanomas has increased as well. … Recent incidence trends imply a nonmetastasizing form of invasive melanoma. … Basal cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Characteristics and incidence of melanoma. Br J Dermatol 1995;132:414–21. 71. Melia J.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
April 13, 2015 - Effect of valsartan on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … B: 20-year results
Incidence: 6.9 vs. 11.3 cases/100 person-years
Cumulative incidence: 79.7% … B: 23-year results
Incidence: 7.3 vs. 12.3 cases/10 person-years
Cumulative incidence: 73% (312 … B
Incidence: 9.8% (5/51) vs. 21.6% (11/51); RR, 0.45 (95% CI, 0.17 to 1.22)
Incidence rate per … B
Incidence: 30.1% (41/136) vs. 39.9% (55/138); RR, 0.76 (95% CI, 0.55 to 1.05)
Incidence, adjusted
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
December 01, 2011 - Incidence of metastatic disease
d. Quality of life
e. Costs
5. … Prostate cancer incidence rates rose between 1975 and 1992
(from approximately 100 to more than 240 … Race/ethnicity
According to the 17 studies (covering 1973–2005) reporting
incidence rates stratified … The incidence rate appears to have peaked in the
early 1990s for all racial/ethnic groups. … For all groups, incidence rates declined between the early-
1990s and 1999.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eUBUXRUJHua5Q44j_THFn2
The selective estrogen receptor modulators tamoxifen and raloxifene have been shown to reduce the incidence … Benefits and
Harms
There is a moderate net benefit from use of tamoxifen and
raloxifene to reduce the incidence
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/ems-911-workforce-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2015 - What are the characteristics, incidence, prevalence, and severity of
occupationally-acquired exposures … How do the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by
demographic characteristics (e.g … How do the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by
workforce characteristics (e.g., … (Outcomes
of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence, duration,
severity, missed … (Outcomes of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence,
duration, severity, missed