Results

Total Results: over 10,000 records

Showing results for "incidence".

481. Automated Adverse Drug Event Detection and Intervention - 2008 | Digital Healthcare Research
     digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/automated-adverse-drug-event-detection-and-intervention/annual-summary/2008
     January 01, 2008 - Automated Adverse Drug Event Detection and Intervention project was to reliably measure and reduce the incidence … ADEs, the automated surveillance system also permitted the establishment of baseline statistics on the incidence … Specific Aims Establish a baseline rate of the incidence of ADEs in hospitalized patients of the … of an automated surveillance system for detection and mitigation of ADEs. ( Achieved ) Reduce the incidence

482. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     June 15, 2013 - Preventive Services Task Force found oral fluoride supplementation effective at reducing caries incidence … Outcomes included decreased incidence of dental caries and associated complications and harms, including … versus no fluoridation (percentage reduction in incidence ranged from 48% to 72% for primary teeth and … In the single randomized trial ( n = 140, fluoridation <0.1 ppm F), percent reductions in incidence … All 3 trials found use of fluoride varnish associated with decreased caries incidence after 2 years,

483. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49589/psn-pdf
     August 01, 2009 - one or the other) is at risk for HZ.(2) Age is also an important predictor of HZ, with most disease incidence … The incidence of HZ in children younger than 10, however, is only 0.74 per 1000 person-years.(4) Immunocompromised … receiving immunosuppressive drugs are also at increased risk for HZ.(1) Thus, HIV patients have a higher incidence … Corticosteroids may help reduce acute pain, but they will also not reduce the incidence of postherpetic … The incidence of herpes zoster in a United States administrative database.

484. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Although there is good evidence that insulin treatment can reduce the incidence of macrosomia in GDM, … Universal screening is likely to have only a small impact on the overall incidence of macrosomia and … Influence of diagnostic criteria on the incidence of gestational diabetes and perinatal morbidity. … Shoulder dystocia: its incidence and associated risk factors. … Welborn TA, Wearne K Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with

485. Archived: Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     May 15, 2013 - behavioral counseling interventions to reduce sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may result in reduced incidence … sexual behaviors and increase protective sexual behaviors reduce sexually transmitted infection (STI) incidence … Are there other positive outcomes besides STI incidence and changes in risky or protective sexual behaviors … intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness) Outcomes KQ 1: Health outcomes STI incidence … misuse among current drug users) KQ 4: Adverse events Paradoxical increase in STI incidence

486. Record Linkage to Enhance STD/HIV Surveillance Data for Oregon's AI/AN Population
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/datainnovations/raceethnicitytoolkit/or22.jsp
     July 01, 2014 - Comparison of agreement and disagreement on personal identifying fields Analysis Age-adjusted incidence … Graphic - Row 2, left: Pre- and post-linkage S T D incidence rates by race, ages 10 and older. … Age adjusted incidence rate per 100,000 is provided for three S T Ds. … Graphic - Row 3, left: Pre- and post-linkage H I V incidence rates by race, ages 10 and older. … chlamydia, gonorrhea, P&S) The correction of AI/AN race resulted in significantly higher average annual incidence

487. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - The USPSTF found adequate evidence that aspirin use reduces the incidence of CRC in adults after 5 to … In addition, aspirin use in adults older than 70 years results in smaller reductions in the incidence … The time to benefit for CRC (that is, reduced CRC incidence and death) and time to harm are important … Other published reports have demonstrated reductions in total cancer mortality and incidence, but the … The USPSTF also relied on reviews of all-cause mortality and total cancer incidence and mortality and

488. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     April 13, 2015 - Effect of valsartan on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … B: 20-year results Incidence: 6.9 vs. 11.3 cases/100 person-years Cumulative incidence: 79.7% … B: 23-year results Incidence: 7.3 vs. 12.3 cases/10 person-years Cumulative incidence: 73% (312 … B Incidence: 9.8% (5/51) vs. 21.6% (11/51); RR, 0.45 (95% CI, 0.17 to 1.22) Incidence rate per … B Incidence: 30.1% (41/136) vs. 39.9% (55/138); RR, 0.76 (95% CI, 0.55 to 1.05) Incidence, adjusted

489. 04-E029-1 Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2011 - Incidence of metastatic disease d. Quality of life e. Costs 5. … Prostate cancer incidence rates rose between 1975 and 1992 (from approximately 100 to more than 240 … Race/ethnicity According to the 17 studies (covering 1973–2005) reporting incidence rates stratified … The incidence rate appears to have peaked in the early 1990s for all racial/ethnic groups. … For all groups, incidence rates declined between the early- 1990s and 1999.

490. Insight into preventing wrong-site surgery. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/insight-preventing-wrong-site-surgery
     February 06, 2019 - January 16, 2019 Surgical fires: decreasing incidence relies on continued prevention … August 26, 2009 Incidence, patterns, and prevention of wrong-site surgery.

491. Medications for Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eUBUXRUJHua5Q44j_THFn2
     The selective estrogen receptor modulators tamoxifen and raloxifene have been shown to reduce the incidence … Benefits and Harms There is a moderate net benefit from use of tamoxifen and raloxifene to reduce the incidence

492. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o7FfN6a6DA5LqDsfMgBxkk
     June 01, 2003 - The incidence of melanoma among whites is 20 times higher than it is among blacks; the incidence of melanoma … The increase in annual incidence rates is likely due to several factors, including increased sun exposure … While melanoma incidence is higher in regions near the equator where ultraviolet exposure is most intense … Sunscreen Use Daily sunscreen use on the hands and face reduced the total incidence of squamous cell … This study did not provide sufficient evidence that skin self-examination would reduce the incidence

493. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
     October 06, 2003 - Is skin self-examination effective in reducing the incidence of melanoma? … A population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … A population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Good No difference in the incidence of first cancers. … There was no difference in sunburn experience between the two groups, but the incidences of sunburn (

494. Ch 2-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - Etiologic studies are based on incidence of the outcome of interest rather than prevalence, because … prevalence is a function of disease incidence and duration of disease. … Because prevalence is a function of the incidence and the mean duration of the disease, incidence is … , odds ratio, hazard ratio) and difference measures (risk difference, incidence rate difference). … , the cohort design quickly becomes inefficient when the incidence of the outcome is low.

495. Topic 0451 Celiac Disease NSD FINAL (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-533_05-24-2013.pdf
     January 01, 2013 - Objective 2 - Prevalence and incidence of CD (Celiac 2) a. … What is the prevalence and incidence of symptomatic and “clinically silent” CD in: i. … How does prevalence and incidence in the general population vary in different geographic and racial/

496. Medication Management: Detailed Use Case. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/medication-management-detailed-use-case
     June 29, 2016 - Identifying Harm July 19, 2023 Adverse Events in Rehabilitation Hospitals: National Incidence … February 15, 2017 Adverse Events in Long-Term-Care Hospitals: National Incidence Among

497. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - evidence that screening and immunizing persons at high risk reduces the transmission or the population incidence … Chang et al., 5 in a retrospective population study using a national cancer registry, showed that the incidence … Incidence declined from 0.52 among children born between 1974 and 1984 to 0.13 among children born between … The recommendations of the USPSTF aim to reduce the incidence of new disease and the transmission of … Universal hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children

498. Emergency Medical Service/911 Workforce Infection Control and Prevention Issues (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/ems-911-workforce-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - What are the characteristics, incidence, prevalence, and severity of occupationally-acquired exposures … How do the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by demographic characteristics (e.g … How do the incidence, prevalence, and severity of exposures vary by workforce characteristics (e.g., … (Outcomes of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence, duration, severity, missed … (Outcomes of interest include but are not limited to, incidence, prevalence, duration, severity, missed

499. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
     January 10, 2012 - Pressure ulcers affect an estimated 3 million adults in the United States, with notable variation in incidence … rates by medical care setting. 1 Estimates of the incidence of pressure ulcers range from 0.4 to … of pressure ulcers, and that trial found no effect of the Braden Scale on ulcer incidence. … of pressure ulcers, further examining effects of setting* and patient characteristics † on incidence … Adults in Various Settings Risk Assessment Incidence of Pressure Ulcers Severity of Pressure

500. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49620/psn-pdf
     February 01, 2011 - Epidemiology The incidence, timing, and risk factors for postoperative neck hematoma are to some extent … The incidence of postoperative wound hematoma after ACD ranges from 1%- 11%.(4) Literature on the timing … A recent study of 390 patients who underwent ACD reported an incidence of 1.2% of postoperative hematoma … Several large retrospective studies have reported the incidence of symptomatic hematomas after thyroid … Incidence and circumstances of cervical hematoma complicating thyroidectomy and its relationship to