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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
April 26, 2022 - Reduced CRC incidence was considered in sensitivity analysis. … Sensitivity analyses showed lifetime net benefits may be higher if aspirin reduced CRC incidence or CVD … CRC incidence in the model accounted for smoking status and reflected contemporary rates of screening … Effect of aspirin on cancer incidence and mortality in older adults. … In the base case, there was no assumed effect of aspirin use on CRC incidence.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breast-cancer-screening1
January 21, 2021 - interval, initiation age, use of supplemental imaging, or personalization based on risk factors) on the incidence … Quality of life or subjective well-being
Breast cancer mortality
All-cause mortality
KQ 2:
Incidence … of invasive breast cancer
Incidence of advanced breast cancer (e.g., study defined, metastatic breast
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breast-cancer-screening-adults
January 21, 2021 - interval, initiation age, use of supplemental imaging, or personalization based on risk factors) on the incidence … Quality of life or subjective well-being
Breast cancer mortality
All-cause mortality
KQ 2:
Incidence … of invasive breast cancer
Incidence of advanced breast cancer (e.g., study defined, metastatic breast
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - with acquisition and transmission of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). 4 , 5
The incidence … In recent data, nearly all counties with a high incidence of reported syphilis cases (more than 10/100,000 … The incidence of congenital syphilis had increased sharply in the last 15 years, but it has fallen since … pregnancies, as well as in an increased risk of medical complications in surviving newborns. 8 The incidence … The local incidence of syphilis in the community and the number of sex partners reported by an individual
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
October 06, 2003 - The incidence of melanoma among whites is 20 times higher than it is among blacks; the incidence of melanoma … The increase in annual incidence rates is likely due to several factors, including increased sun exposure … While melanoma incidence is higher in regions near the equator where ultraviolet exposure is most intense … Sunscreen Use
Daily sunscreen use on the hands and face reduced the total incidence of squamous cell … This study did not provide sufficient evidence that skin self-examination would reduce the incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ocULFVqnfy4STqcU2DuPzU
May 18, 2021 - Colorectal cancer incidence patterns in the United
States, 1974-2013. … Long-term
colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after
lower endoscopy. … Colonoscopic splenic injuries: incidence and
management. … Incidence
and causes of colonoscopic perforations:
a single-center case series. … Incidence
and management of colonoscopic perforations in
Korea.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan31/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
July 15, 2013 - Outcomes
KQ 1: Maternal outcomes : Caesarian section rates, preterm delivery, postpartum depression; incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels … KQ 3: Maternal outcomes : Incidence of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan31/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
July 15, 2013 - Outcomes
KQ 1: Maternal outcomes : Caesarian section rates, preterm delivery, postpartum depression; incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels … KQ 3: Maternal outcomes : Incidence of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4BpSYQnx9MYzmKJSWQxrbC
April 13, 2021 - A pooled analysis of the 6 trials (n = 2186) found no difference in the
incidence of fractures among … Both trials re-
ported no difference in cancer incidence between participants ran-
domized to treatment … One trial reported on the incidence of 2
or more falls, a different definition of “fallers” than in the … The absolute incidence of adverse events varied widely across
studies; however, the incidence of total … Prospective study of predictors of vitamin D status
and cancer incidence and mortality in men.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nmcMhEwWT9BncBBBQQN6Uf
December 01, 2015 - Modeled Invasive and DCIS Incidence Using Actual U.S. Screening vs. … Changing patterns in breast cancer
incidence trends. … Modeled Invasive Incidence Using Actual U.S. Screening vs. … Modeled Invasive and DCIS* Incidence Using Actual U.S. Screening vs. … Modeled Invasive and DCIS* Incidence Using Actual U.S. Screening vs.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
April 01, 2016 - Benefits include reduced nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal
ischemic stroke, fatal CVD, CRC incidence … A CRC incidence and case-
fatality natural history module was added to our model
for this study. … The effect of aspirin on the RR
for CRC incidence after 10 years of continuous use was
estimated from … Aspirin for the prevention of cancer incidence and mor-
tality. … Incidence of and
mortality from acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in the
United Kingdom.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U4Vu9hcmHtD7snox6qbPja
June 21, 2022 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Mortality, cardiovascular disease events, cancer incidence,
serious harms. … In pooled analyses, multivitamin
use was significantly associated with a lower incidence of any cancer … For can-
cer incidence, which showed a statistically significant pooled effect,
4.8% of participants … PHS-II found no increase in the incidence of cataracts with vita-
min E use at 8 years of follow-up ( … One exception was a slightly lower
risk of cancer incidence with multivitamin use.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qd4Zm2Uk2LDuBPa9yyFBRM
January 01, 2014 - However, HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer is increasing
in incidence. … women now have
higher incidence rates (3). … United States Cancer Statistics:
1999–2010 Cancer Incidence and Mortality Data. … Human papillomavirus and rising oropharyngeal cancer incidence in the
United States. … Oropharyngeal cancer incidence trends:
diminishing racial disparities.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-screening
April 30, 2024 - of breast cancer (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 136.3 cases per 100,000 women) and non-Hispanic … Black women have the second highest incidence rate (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 128.3 cases … per 100,000 women). 2 Incidence gradually increased among women aged 40 to 49 years from 2000 to 2015 … The most recent epidemiologic data reviewed by the USPSTF show greater incidence of breast cancer at … Breast: SEER incidence rates by age at diagnosis, 2016-2020, by sex, delay-adjusted SEER incidence rate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults
October 25, 2018 - comparisons of vitamin D doses or formulations
Outcomes
KQs 1, 3:
All-cause mortality
Incidence … of falls
Incidence of fractures
Incidence of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer
Quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/anal-cancer-screening
December 08, 2022 - Does screening for anal cancer in high-risk persons change the incidence of anal cancer and the distribution … in all-cause and anal cancer–specific mortality that results from a specified change in anal cancer incidence … psychosocial harms, and additional tests and subsequent harms (e.g., biopsy causing an adverse event)
KQ 4: Incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16255/collabmodelingbc/pdf
December 01, 2015 - Modeled Invasive and DCIS Incidence Using Actual U.S. Screening vs. … Changing patterns in breast cancer
incidence trends. … Modeled Invasive Incidence Using Actual U.S. Screening vs. … Modeled Invasive and DCIS* Incidence Using Actual U.S. Screening vs. … Modeled Invasive and DCIS* Incidence Using Actual U.S. Screening vs.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-collaborative-modeling-of-us-breast-cancer-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - The models adopted an age–period–cohort modeling approach to project incidence rates of breast cancer … Changing patterns in breast cancer incidence trends. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr . 2006:19-25. … Incidence of invasive disease.
Middle*. … Incidence of invasive disease and ductal carcinoma in situ.
Bottom. … All models show an increase in incidence with the introduction of mammography screening.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
October 06, 2003 - The incidence of melanoma among whites is 20 times higher than it is among blacks; the incidence of melanoma … The increase in annual incidence rates is likely due to several factors, including increased sun exposure … While melanoma incidence is higher in regions near the equator where ultraviolet exposure is most intense … Sunscreen Use
Daily sunscreen use on the hands and face reduced the total incidence of squamous cell … This study did not provide sufficient evidence that skin self-examination would reduce the incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/testicular-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - accounting for an estimated 7,100 new cases and 370 deaths in the U.S. in 1995. 3 The peak annual incidence … 8 to 14/100,000 men between 20 and 35 years of age, with a smaller peak in early childhood. 4 The incidence … The negative predictive value is probably also quite good due to the low incidence of the disease. … positive predictive value, however, of palpation of the testes is probably very low due to the low incidence … Men with a history of undescended testes or testicular atrophy have a much greater incidence of testicular