Results

Total Results: 842 records

Showing results for "incidence".

81. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - of breast cancer (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 136.3 cases per 100,000 women) and non-Hispanic … Black women have the second highest incidence rate (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 128.3 cases … per 100,000 women). 2 Incidence gradually increased among women aged 40 to 49 years from 2000 to 2015 … The most recent epidemiologic data reviewed by the USPSTF show greater incidence of breast cancer at … Breast: SEER incidence rates by age at diagnosis, 2016-2020, by sex, delay-adjusted SEER incidence rate

82. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
    April 13, 2015 - Effect of valsartan on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … B: 20-year results Incidence: 6.9 vs. 11.3 cases/100 person-years Cumulative incidence: 79.7% … B: 23-year results Incidence: 7.3 vs. 12.3 cases/10 person-years Cumulative incidence: 73% (312 … B Incidence: 9.8% (5/51) vs. 21.6% (11/51); RR, 0.45 (95% CI, 0.17 to 1.22) Incidence rate per … B Incidence: 30.1% (41/136) vs. 39.9% (55/138); RR, 0.76 (95% CI, 0.55 to 1.05) Incidence, adjusted

83. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
    April 26, 2022 - The systematic review also investigated the effect of aspirin use on colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence … Although the WHS reported a lower incidence of CRC at 17.5 years of follow-up (Peto OR, 0.82 [95% CI, … As there was insufficient evidence that aspirin use reduces CRC incidence, the modeling study base case … assumed no effect of as- pirin on CRC incidence. … • The effects of low-dose aspirin use on CRC incidence and mortal- ity over the long term (10 to 20

84. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o7FfN6a6DA5LqDsfMgBxkk
    June 01, 2003 - The incidence of melanoma among whites is 20 times higher than it is among blacks; the incidence of melanoma … The increase in annual incidence rates is likely due to several factors, including increased sun exposure … While melanoma incidence is higher in regions near the equator where ultraviolet exposure is most intense … Sunscreen Use Daily sunscreen use on the hands and face reduced the total incidence of squamous cell … This study did not provide sufficient evidence that skin self-examination would reduce the incidence

85. Draft Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
    December 01, 2022 - Does screening for syphilis in pregnant persons reduce the incidence … Alternate screening strategy or no comparator Outcomes KQ 1: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence

86. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
    October 06, 2003 - Is skin self-examination effective in reducing the incidence of melanoma? … A population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … A population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Good No difference in the incidence of first cancers. … There was no difference in sunburn experience between the two groups, but the incidences of sunburn (

87. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KT7vaWK_JSDNNvEmUAjN8d
    May 01, 2018 - The excess incidence approach is conceptually simple. … The conceptual simplicity of the excess incidence approach to assess the frequency of overdiagnosis … Like the excess incidence approach, the lead time approach is bedeviled by numerous complexities in … Data on incidence and screening patterns may not be perfect. … A population model of prostate cancer incidence. Statistics in medicine. 2006;25(16):2846-66.

88. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/StNCYDfuKfxc2LpwtaN8et
    February 01, 2004 - evidence that screening and immunizing persons at high risk reduces the transmission or the population incidence … Chang et al,6 in a retrospective population study using a national cancer registry, showed that the incidence … Incidence declined from 0.52 among children born between 1974 and 1984 to 0.13 among children born between … The recommendations of the USPSTF aim to reduce the incidence of new disease and the transmission of … Universal hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children

89. Final Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
    March 31, 2016 - weight loss maintenance may have an effect on intermediate outcomes (including weight loss and the incidence … loss maintenance interventions lead to weight loss, weight loss maintenance, or a reduction in the incidence … What health effects (i.e., mortality and incidence of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus … only, such as activities of daily living) KQ 2: Weight outcomes (required for inclusion) and incidence … Central adiposity (e.g., waist circumference, waist-to-hip circumference ratio) Weight maintenance Incidence

90. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
    February 15, 2004 - evidence that screening and immunizing persons at high risk reduces the transmission or the population incidence … Chang et al., 5 in a retrospective population study using a national cancer registry, showed that the incidence … Incidence declined from 0.52 among children born between 1974 and 1984 to 0.13 among children born between … The recommendations of the USPSTF aim to reduce the incidence of new disease and the transmission of … Universal hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children

91. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
    September 15, 2013 - Tamoxifen may also increase the incidence of cataracts. … The aromatase inhibitor exemestane reduced the incidence of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal … There were no significant differences in the incidence of osteoporosis, cardiovascular events, other … Both medications reduced the incidence of invasive breast cancer, with 7 fewer events per 1000 women … Continuing Outcomes Relevant to Evista: breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal osteoporotic women

92. Screening for Skin Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zWWcTu328Y27Uu4mPt6ZVF
    August 01, 2022 - There are different types of skin cancer varying in disease incidence and severity. … SEER*Explorer: recent trends in SEER age-adjusted incidence rates, 2000-2019. … Skin cancer: incidence rates. American Academy of Dermatology Association. … Differences in thickness-specific incidence and factors associated with cutaneous melanoma in the US … Skin cancer screening in Germany: documenting melanoma incidence and mortality from 2008 to 2013.

93. Archived: Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
    March 30, 2015 - Pooled analysis of 4 trials resulted in a statistically significant difference in IDA incidence at term … Incidence of low birthweight ranged from 0% to 9.4% in the supplementation groups and from 0% to 16.7% … However, 2 smaller fair-quality trials found no difference between groups, with one reporting incidence … of 0% in both groups 30 and the other reporting incidence of 5% versus 29% for adolescents ( P = 0.137 … For the Iron Deficiency section: risk ratios of the effects of routine iron supplementation on incidence

94. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RoC9VuSorM_LR7sTvLeFF2
    July 01, 2008 - reviewers extracted data from studies on benefits of screening and treatment (including decreases in the incidence … In pregnant women, asymptomatic bacte- riuria has been associated with an increased incidence of pyelonephritis … recommendation) on the basis of good evidence that treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence … The review found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of pyelonephritis (relative risk … (multiple different antibiotics and durations) vs. no treatment Intervention groups had a reduced incidence

95. Archived: Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
    July 15, 2008 - In pregnant women, asymptomatic bacteriuria has been associated with an increased incidence of pyelonephritis … recommendation) on the basis of good evidence that treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence … The review found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of pyelonephritis (relative risk … (multiple different antibiotics and durations) vs. no treatment Intervention groups had a reduced incidence … intervention (RR, 0.37 [CI, 0.10-1.36]) A prior Cochrane review 4 had found a reduction in the incidence

96. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
    May 01, 2018 - The excess incidence approach is conceptually simple. … The conceptual simplicity of the excess incidence approach to assess the frequency of overdiagnosis … Like the excess incidence approach, the lead time approach is bedeviled by numerous complexities in … Data on incidence and screening patterns may not be perfect. … A population model of prostate cancer incidence. Statistics in medicine. 2006;25(16):2846-66.

97. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
    January 01, 2001 - Tracy Orleans, PhD Context: Malignant melanoma is often lethal, and its incidence in the United States … of very thin melanomas, the incidence of thick melanomas has increased as well. … Recent incidence trends imply a nonmetastasizing form of invasive melanoma. … Basal cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota.

98. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
    April 17, 2018 - Compared with placebo, supplementation with vitamin D decreased total fracture incidence (1 RCT [n = … Supplementation using vitamin D with calcium had no effect on total fracture incidence (1 RCT [n = 36 … 282]; ARD, −0.35% [95% CI, −1.02% to 0.31%]) or hip fracture incidence (2 RCTs [n = 36 727]; ARD from … Vitamin D with calcium was associated with an increase in the incidence of kidney stones. … Vitamin D with calcium was associated with an increase in the incidence of kidney stones.

99. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
    August 21, 2018 - low rates of cervical cancer mortality in the United States. 7 Annual age-adjusted cervical cancer incidence … cases per 100,000 women and mortality was 2.3 deaths per 100,000 women (2011-2015), with the highest incidence … For each primary screening strategy, how does the rescreening interval relate to future cancer incidence … Vital signs: cervical cancer incidence, mortality, and screening—United States, 2007-2012. … Effectiveness of hrHPV Screening for CIN 3+ and Invasive Cervical Cancer Incidence, Based on Randomized

100. Hdzuzdx4Qlnc2Pjbkfwquw (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hDZUZdx4qLNc2PjbkfWQuw
     April 01, 2016 - The models begin with estimates of breast cancer incidence (31) and ER/HER2-specific survival trends … Changing pat- terns in breast cancer incidence trends. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2006:19-25. … Incidence of invasive disease. Middle*. … Incidence of invasive dis- ease and ductal carcinoma in situ. Bottom. … All models show an increase in incidence with the intro- duction of mammography screening.