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Showing results for "incidence".

81. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
    April 01, 2016 - The USPSTF also relied on commis- sioned systematic reviews of all-cause mortality and total cancer incidence … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that aspirin use reduces the incidence of CRC in adults after 5 to … Be- cause of the time required before a reduced incidence in CRC is seen, older persons (that is, 60 … The time to benefit for CRC (that is, reduced CRC incidence and death) and time to harm are important … An analysis of 6 RCTs of primary CVD prevention also showed no reduction in total cancer incidence.

82. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
    April 26, 2022 - Reduced CRC incidence was considered in sensitivity analysis. … Sensitivity analyses showed lifetime net benefits may be higher if aspirin reduced CRC incidence or CVD … Although statistically significant associa- tions with CRC incidence were found in selected analyses … Thus, in a change from the 2016 decision analysis,11,12 the potential reduc- tion in CRC incidence risk … Effect of aspirin on cancer incidence and mortality in older adults.

83. Draft Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
    October 12, 2023 - for prostate cancer vs. no screening or usual care on short- or long-term prostate cancer mortality, incidence … early-stage prostate cancer vs. active surveillance or watchful waiting on prostate cancer mortality, incidence … morbidity (i.e., bone pain from metastases, urinary obstruction); functioning, quality of life, and incidence

84. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
    March 02, 2023 - Does screening for syphilis in pregnant persons reduce the incidence … Alternate screening strategy or no comparator Outcomes KQ 1: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence

85. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
    March 02, 2023 - Does screening for syphilis in pregnant persons reduce the incidence … Alternate screening strategy or no comparator Outcomes KQ 1: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence

86. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - Metformin was associated with a significant reduction in diabetes incidence (pooled RR, 0.73 [95% CI, … Effect of ramipril on the incidence of diabetes. … Effect of nateglinide on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … Effect of valsartan on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

87. Archived: Aspirin Prophylaxis in Pregnancy: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-pregnancy-1996
    January 01, 1996 - The treated group had a 26% reduction in the incidence of preeclampsia compared with the placebo group … The CLASP trial 15 (see above) of women at increased risk of IUGR found no difference in incidence of … Two other randomized controlled trials cited above found no difference in IUGR incidence with aspirin … trials among both low-risk and high-risk pregnant women indicate that aspirin prophylaxis reduces the incidence … While aspirin appears to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia, it is unknown whether it improves other

88. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gWJU-ZynehGyLBVYtDmMow
    May 01, 2009 - One study that used a large insurance claims database reported an incidence of anaphy- laxis after oral … The incidence of congenital syphilis decreased after the implementation of this screening program: At … The lack of information on incidence in pregnant women further limits the applicability of this study … In addition, this study reports the incidence of allergic reactions after oral pen- icillin; however, … Unlike previous estimates that used spontaneous reports, denomi- nators of incidence rates in this study

89. Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening
    August 21, 2018 - of transient HPV infection in younger women, even though cervical cancer incidence is lower in this … The meta-analysis found a 40% lower incidence of invasive cervical cancer among patients screened with … In summary, all 3 screening strategies offer substantial benefit in terms of reducing cancer incidence … Cervical adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma incidence trends among white women and black women … Vital signs: cervical cancer incidence, mortality, and screening--United States, 2007-2012.

90. Final Research Plan: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
    February 08, 2018 - trials) or no comparator (observational studies) Comparative effectiveness * Outcomes KQ 1: Incidence … The USPSTF did not add this suggested contextual question to the Research Plan, but incidence rates will

91. Archived: Chlamydial Infection (Including Ocular Prophylaxis in Newborns): Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-including-ocular-prophylaxis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - A variety of other factors will influence whether screening men will significantly reduce the incidence … Screening and treatment of infected women and their partners is also likely to reduce the incidence of … Whether routine screening in men is effective in reducing the incidence of chlamydial infection deserves … Selective screening for chlamydia reduces the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease: results from … Decrease in incidence of women treated in hospital for acute salpingitis in Sweden.

92. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
    April 11, 2024 - pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutations, does risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing reduce the incidence … In women with pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutations, do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA-related cancer … surgery vs. no intervention or alternative approaches Other comparisons Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Incidence

93. Archived: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
    December 20, 2016 - in pregnant women who develop the initial genital infection during pregnancy. 14 , 15 The overall incidence … 9.6 cases per 100,000 births (95% CI, 4.3 to 12.0). 16 The most recent estimate of neonatal herpes incidence … In the multistate study, incidence rates were substantially higher in infants born to women covered by … Incidence of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections in the United States, 2006. … The incidence of neonatal herpes infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol . 2007;196(5):e55-6. 19.

94. Draft Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    February 23, 2023 - required for medication trials   Outcomes KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes: Depression incidence … or symptoms (required) Suicide deaths, attempts, or ideation, including self-harm Anxiety incidence

95. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
    April 01, 2015 - Cow’s milk PEDIATRICS Volum e 135,num ber 4,April 2015 727 findings for incidence of IDA, iron … For incidence of iron deficiency, 2 fair-quality studies with high incidences in the control groups suggest … or incidence of specific adverse events, including gastrointestinal events. … of IDA, anemia, or hemoglobin; the findings were inconsistent regarding incidence of iron deficiency … Effect of iron supplementation on incidence of infectious illness in children: systematic review.

96. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - Assessment of Risk Age is one of the most important risk factors for colorectal cancer, with incidence … From 2013 to 2017, incidence rates for colorectal cancer were 43.6 cases per 100,000 Black adults, 39.0 … Contributions of adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumors to early-onset colorectal cancer incidence rates … Colorectal cancer incidence patterns in the United States, 1974-2013. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy.

97. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - Third, compliance of the intervention group was 75%, reducing the study's power. 73 The incidence of … Among this cohort, 2,916 annual incidence screens identified 336 persons (12%) with new nodules; 10 new … ) CXR: 63 (1.2) (incidence) Dual screen: 49 CXR: 47 5-8 … a All data presented by individual except incidence, which indicates screening tests performed. … b Percentage of lung cancer for incidence = cases of lung cancer identified with incidence screening

98. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - These results indicate a difference in the cumulative incidence curves that approached a difference in … Evidence of higher advanced cancer incidence in the mammography-only group relative to the MRI group … incidence data). … Breast cancer: SEER 5-year age-adjusted incidence rates, 2015-2019. National Cancer Institute. … Effects of annual vs triennial mammography interval on breast cancer incidence and mortality in ages

99. 6Jfgjyjsbmc48Mj2Uksahb (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
    October 01, 2014 - and phys- ical activity modify self-reported behaviors, intermediate physiologic outcomes, diabetes incidence … The re- duction in glucose levels was large enough to decrease the incidence of a diabetes diagnosis. … 2 diabetes on the basis of strong evi- dence of the effectiveness of these programs in reducing the incidence … Dia- betes incidence decreased by as much as 42% in trials re- porting outcomes after 3 years. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

100. Archived: Final Research Plan: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     August 15, 2013 - the chain of indirect evidence include the effectiveness of screening and treatments in reducing the incidence … In addition, an arrow leads from the prediabetes group to the incidence of type 2 diabetes. … What is the yield (incidence) of starting screening at different ages or rescreening at different intervals