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Total Results: 842 records

Showing results for "incidence".

741. Screening for Oral Cancer - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/smwZyuqbG_e_XcpRHx8JWd
     November 01, 2004 - screening for oral cancer will ever be conducted in the general population because of the very low incidence

742. Evidence Summary: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - infected individuals, it was estimated that approximately 15% were unaware of their status. 2 The incidence … A cohort study (n = 11,820) found ever using tenofovir associated with increased risk of fracture (incidence … CI, 1.15 to 1.70]) but no association between cumulative exposure to tenofovir and risk of fracture (incidence … every 3 months may be cost-effective in high-risk individuals, depending on testing frequency, HIV incidence … availability of alternative ART regimens Abbreviations: ART, antiretroviral therapy; IRR, incidence

743. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
     June 11, 2019 - From 2012 to 2017, HIV incidence rates increased among persons aged 25 to 29 years and among American … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men. … Assessing the performance of 3 human immunodeficiency virus incidence risk scores in a cohort of black … Pregnancy incidence and outcomes among women receiving preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: a

744. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
     February 13, 2018 - Further research is needed to identify effective approaches for reducing ovarian cancer incidence and … Based on data from 2010-2014, the estimated annual incidence rate was 11.4 per 100 000 and the mortality … CA-125 Screening Across all incidence rounds (ranging from 2 to 11) of the UKCTOCS trial, 44.2% (20 340 … United States Cancer Statistics (USCS): 1999-2014 cancer incidence and mortality data. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening.

745. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
     April 18, 2023 - the insight from population incidence and mortality. … Skin cancer screening in Germany: documenting melanoma incidence and mortality from 2008 to 2013.  … Clinical whole-body skin examination reduces the incidence of thick melanomas. … Effects of the German skin cancer screening programme on melanoma incidence and indicators of disease

746. Archived: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     October 15, 2009 - Periodontal disease and coronary heart disease incidence: a systematic review and metaanalysis. … Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors … Homocysteine level and coronary heart disease incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

747. Behavioral Counseling for Skin Cancer Prevention: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZExXGy-2DwcZM-98Zfnd5v
     March 20, 2018 - keratosis, and health outcomes included mela- noma, basal cell carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma incidence … and children Skin self-examination Skin cancer (melanoma, basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma) incidence … Skin cancer outcomes (melanoma, squamous cell, or basal cell carcinoma incidence, morbidity, or mortality … Vital signs: melanoma incidence and mortality trends and projections—United States, 1982-2030. … Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975-2011, featuring incidence of breast cancer

748. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     November 03, 2003 - on Intermediate Outcomes Weight reduction of 5 to 7 percent body weight is associated with lower incidence … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … Reduction in incidence of diabetes, hypertension and lipid disturbances after intentional weight loss

749. Vc8Slesu493Dfqmmkadxgl (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
     December 01, 2003 - Weight Loss on Intermediate Outcomes Weight reduction of 5% to 7% body weight is associated with lower incidence … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … Reduction in incidence of diabetes, hypertension and lipid disturbances after intentional weight loss

750. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
     July 15, 2004 - Data on incidence and prevalence are most often based on cases reported to state health departments and … prenatal care visits. 25 A study of the prevalence of congenital syphilis in an urban area of a low-incidence … New incidence and prevalence data indicate rising rates among men who have sex with men and declining

751. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - sulfate had a 58% lower risk of eclampsia (95% CI, 40% to 71%) than women who received placebo. 4 , 24  Incidence … Incidence and predictors of severe obstetric morbidity: case-control study. … Incidence of preeclampsia: risk factors and outcomes associated with early- versus late-onset disease

752. Archived: Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - For diabetes incidence, large cohort and case-control studies of statin use vs nonuse were also included … What are the benefits of statins in reducing the incidence of CVD-related morbidity or mortality or all-cause … The pooled estimate was similar in a sensitivity analysis in which WOSCOPS diabetes incidence was based … review of randomized trials and observational studies that found no adverse associations of statins with incidence … that directly compared different intensities of statin therapy were underpowered and only reported incidence

753. Archived: Tobacco Use Prevention: Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - cessation counseling with self-help materials significantly increased mean birth weight and decreased the incidence … school-based tobacco use prevention interventions have been published. 14 School-based programs reduce the incidence … Cigarette smoking and the incidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, grade III, and cancer of the … Effect of diet and smoking intervention on the incidence of coronary heart disease.

754. Modeling Study: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - Uncertain parameters, such as HPV incidence, CIN progression and regression, and HPV natural immunity … In the absence of screening, estimated lifetime cervical cancer incidence … Two studies have indicated that the incidence and mortality rates from cervical cancer are underestimated … Increased age and race-specific incidence of cervical cancer after correction for hysterectomy prevalence

755. Archived: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - Reducing the incidence of falls would also improve the socialization and functioning of older adults … reduction in the number of injurious falls experienced by participants undergoing exercise interventions (incidence … separate evidence review commissioned by the USPSTF on vitamin D supplementation to prevent fractures, the incidence … Adequate evidence from a separate evidence review on vitamin D supplementation found an increase in the incidence

756. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
     September 15, 2012 - cancer is high, the disease occurs infrequently in the general U.S. population, with an age-adjusted incidence … A higher incidence of cancer may result in more diagnoses and treatments, but the increase may not be

757. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-c-screening
     December 21, 2017 - Based on population level estimates, what are recent trends in the epidemiology, prevalence, and incidence

758. Archived: Final Research Plan: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan98/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     May 02, 2014 - What are the benefits of treatment with statins in reducing the incidence of CHD- or CVA-related morbidity

759. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/decision-modeling-for-uspstf_0.pdf
     July 01, 2016 - the effect of aspirin on cardiovascular and total mortality, the effect of aspirin in reducing the incidence … Does treatment reduce the incidence of the intermediate outcome? a. … cardiovascular disease and CRC (9) integrated benefits from reduced cardiovascular dis- ease and CRC incidence … bleeding with aspirin increases with age and because they are less likely to benefit from reduced CRC incidence

760. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - More than 2 million cases of skin cancer are diagnosed annually in the United States, and melanoma incidence … Age-adjusted incidence rates for melanoma among white Americans have increased from approximately 8.7 … Several factors may contribute to this increase in incidence, including increased ultraviolet exposure … Recent trends in incidence of cutaneous melanoma among US Caucasian young adults [Letter]. … Skin cancer in a subtropical Australian population: incidence and lack of association with occupation