Results

Total Results: 842 records

Showing results for "incidence".

61. Archived: Evidence Summary: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - Expand All Panel 1 Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer Incidence … Objective:  To estimate distributions of radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from … Conclusion: Radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from digital mammography screening … This approach provided estimates of breast cancer incidence and mortality with and without screening … We also projected breast cancer incidence and mortality with and without screening.

62. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - Compared with placebo, supplementation with vitamin D decreased total fracture incidence (1 RCT [n = … ]; ARD, −0.35% [95% CI, −1.02% to 0.31%]) or hip fracture incidence (2 RCTs [n = 36,727]; ARD from the … Supplementation with vitamin D and calcium was not associated with an increase in cancer incidence (3 … Vitamin D with calcium was associated with an increase in the incidence of kidney stones. … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

63. Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Lung cancer incidence, lung cancer mortality, all-cause mortality, test … The NLST found a reduction in lung cancer mortality (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 0.85 [95% CI, 0.75-0.96 … ratios (IRRs), using number of events and person-years of follow-up, for lung cancer incidence, lung … Mortality, survival and incidence rates in the ITALUNG randomised lung cancer screening trial. … Results of the two incidence screenings in the National Lung Screening Trial.

64. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
    May 06, 2022 - Does regular aspirin use in patients without known CVD reduce CVD and CRC incidence and mortality, or … Detailed results are available in the full report.10 CRC Outcomes CRC Incidence | Studies reporting … Effects of daily aspirin on cancer incidence and mortality in the elderly Japanese. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … Effect of aspirin on cancer incidence and mortality in older adults.

65. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
    July 20, 2021 - Colorectal cancer incidence patterns in the United States, 1974-2013. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. … Colonoscopic splenic injuries: incidence and management. … Incidence and causes of colonoscopic perforations: a single-center case series. … Incidence and management of colonoscopic perforations in Korea.

66. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
    June 01, 2003 - Is skin self-examination effective in reducing the incidence of melanoma? 6. … Is skin self-examination effective in reducing the incidence of melanoma? … No difference in the incidence of first cancers. … There was no difference in sunburn experience between the two groups, but the incidences of sunburn ( … A population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota.

67. Archived: Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
    December 15, 2012 - surgeries (mastectomy, oophorectomy) may result in improved intermediate outcomes such as a reduced incidence … for deleterious mutations who do not undergo genetic testing; and the relationship between reduced incidence … Does risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing lead to reduced incidence of BRCA-related … Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA-related cancer and mortality for women with increased risk

68. Archived: Rh(D) Incompatibility: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/rhd-incompatibility-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - It has been estimated that 30-40% of the recent decline in disease incidence is attributable to smaller … family size, since the incidence of D hemolytic disease increases with increasing birth order. 11 Since … Time series studies have since shown a dramatic decline in the incidence of D isoimmunization, from 13 … D immunoglobulin at 28 weeks' gestation, when combined with postpartum administration, reduces the incidence … The incidence of significant fetomaternal hemorrhage in patients undergoing cesarean section.

69. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-KMSTWRT9xbm7spaqDq_GE
    February 12, 2019 - Most trials reported a related dichot- omous depression outcome: cumulative incidence of depres- sion … 6/25 (24.0) 5/21 (23.8)Zlotnik et al,39 2011 1.01 (0.36-2.84) IPT p13 Incidence 0/17 (0) 6/18 (33.0) … Zlotnik et al,37 2001 0.08 (0.00-1.34) IPT p13 Incidence 2/46 (4.3) 8/40 (20.0)Zlotnik et al,38 2006 … 16/101 (16.0) 30/96 (31.0)Zlotnik et al,40 2016 0.51 (0.30-0.87) CBT p32 Incidence 3/32 (9.4) 9/27 ( … 33.3)Tandon et al,17 2011 0.28 (0.08-0.94) CBT p40 Incidence 6/41 (14.6) 11/34 (32.4)Tandon et al,16

70. Routine Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy: Review Article (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
    August 03, 2020 - Efficacy: The use ofiron supplements can reduce the incidence of these com¬ plications, presumably by … The incidence of preeclampsia was 22% in women with severe anemia, compared with a gen¬ eral incidence … EFFICACY The third premise for routine iron supplementation is that iron can reduce the incidence of … Self-estimates of well-being and fatigue, number of sick days, and incidence of fever were simi¬ lar … Newborn health status, as measured by Apgar scores, perinatal mortality, incidence of malfor¬ mations

71. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - The evidence is unclear whether aspirin use reduces the risk of colorectal cancer incidence or mortality … Although the WHS reported a lower incidence of CRC at 17.5 years of follow-up (Peto OR, 0.82 [95% CI, … The body of evidence on the effects of aspirin use on CRC incidence and mortality is limited by several … assumed no effect of aspirin on CRC incidence. … The effects of low-dose aspirin use on CRC incidence and mortality over the long term (10 to 20 years

72. Fan-Qvpdgnjh8Krdf4Smmv (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
    May 01, 2013 - quate evidence to determine the effect of combined vita- min D and calcium supplementation on the incidence … that daily supplementation with 400 IU of vitamin D3 and 1000 mg of calcium has no effect on the incidence … May 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number 9 www.annals.org calcium increases the incidence … Potential Harms In the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), a statisti- cally increased incidence of renal … Due to the lack of effect on fracture incidence and the increased incidence of nephrolithiasis in the

73. Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
    April 01, 2013 - incidence of thromboem- bolic events. … Both reduced fracture incidence. … Tamoxifen increased endometrial cancer incidence compared with placebo and raloxifene and increased incidence … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Effect of changing breast cancer incidence rates on the calibration of the Gail model.

74. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
    June 15, 2013 - Preventive Services Task Force found oral fluoride supplementation effective at reducing caries incidence … Outcomes included decreased incidence of dental caries and associated complications and harms, including … versus no fluoridation (percentage reduction in incidence ranged from 48% to 72% for primary teeth and … In the single randomized trial ( n = 140, fluoridation <0.1 ppm F), percent reductions in incidence … All 3 trials found use of fluoride varnish associated with decreased caries incidence after 2 years,

75. Modeling Study: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - Five of the 6 models adapted an age-period-cohort modeling approach to estimate breast cancer incidence … Due to recent increases in breast cancer incidence among women aged 40-49 (154.1 to 160.5 per 100,000 … In the presence of recent changes in breast cancer incidence and improvements in screening technology … A Bayesian simulation model for breast cancer screening, incidence, treatment, and mortality. … Changing patterns in breast cancer incidence trends.

76. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Although there is good evidence that insulin treatment can reduce the incidence of macrosomia in GDM, … Universal screening is likely to have only a small impact on the overall incidence of macrosomia and … Influence of diagnostic criteria on the incidence of gestational diabetes and perinatal morbidity. … Shoulder dystocia: its incidence and associated risk factors. … Welborn TA, Wearne K Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with

77. Medications for Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eUBUXRUJHua5Q44j_THFn2
    The selective estrogen receptor modulators tamoxifen and raloxifene have been shown to reduce the incidence … Benefits and Harms There is a moderate net benefit from use of tamoxifen and raloxifene to reduce the incidence

78. Archived: Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
    May 15, 2013 - behavioral counseling interventions to reduce sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may result in reduced incidence … sexual behaviors and increase protective sexual behaviors reduce sexually transmitted infection (STI) incidence … Are there other positive outcomes besides STI incidence and changes in risky or protective sexual behaviors … intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness) Outcomes KQ 1: Health outcomes STI incidence … misuse among current drug users) KQ 4: Adverse events Paradoxical increase in STI incidence

79. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - The USPSTF found adequate evidence that aspirin use reduces the incidence of CRC in adults after 5 to … In addition, aspirin use in adults older than 70 years results in smaller reductions in the incidence … The time to benefit for CRC (that is, reduced CRC incidence and death) and time to harm are important … Other published reports have demonstrated reductions in total cancer mortality and incidence, but the … The USPSTF also relied on reviews of all-cause mortality and total cancer incidence and mortality and

80. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
    April 01, 2001 - of very thin melanomas, the incidence of thick melanomas has increased as well. … Recent incidence trends imply a nonmetastasizing form of invasive melanoma. … Basal cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Characteristics and incidence of melanoma. Br J Dermatol 1995;132:414–21. 71. Melia J.