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Showing results for "incidence".

61. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    July 07, 2022 - ); postpartum hemorrhage; blood transfusion; postpartum depression Maternal intermediate outcomes: Incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels; and … preterm delivery KQ 2:  Overdiagnosis, anxiety, and labeling KQ 3: Maternal intermediate outcomes: Incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels Infant

62. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
    April 17, 2018 - Approximately 2 million osteoporotic fractures occurred in the United States in 2005, and annual incidence … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that supplementation with vitamin D and calcium increases the incidence … The primary aim of the larger study (n = 2578)28 was reduction in incidence of hip and other osteopo- … Because of the lack of effect on fracture incidence and the increased incidence of kidney stones in intervention … Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA. 2009;302(14):1573-1579. 6.

63. Draft Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
    October 28, 2021 - strategies (i.e., test, mode of collection, and interval of testing) on precancer detection, cancer incidence … How do different levels of racism and other factors contribute to inequities in cervical cancer incidence … (For example, the increased incidence and mortality from cervical cancer among Black and Latinx populations

64. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
    April 15, 2013 - Both reduced the incidence of fractures, but tamoxifen increased the incidence of thromboembolic events … the incidence of thromboembolic events. … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Both reduced fracture incidence. … Tamoxifen increased endometrial cancer incidence compared with placebo and raloxifene and increased incidence

65. Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: A Summary of the Evidence for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sQ7hREGwnBm8Wh-LEFWP4F
    October 01, 2002 - Coronary heart disease and cardiovascular disease incidence? 2. … CHD and CVD incidence? … Stroke incidence? … Breast cancer incidence? … Long- term trends in the incidence of distal forearm fractures.

66. Archived: Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan97/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    July 17, 2014 - What is the effectiveness of routine mammography screening in reducing the incidence of advanced breast … How does the effectiveness of routine breast cancer screening in reducing the incidence of advanced breast … g Intermediate breast cancer outcomes include: interval breast cancer incidence, DCIS diagnosis rate … KQs 2, 4: Reduced incidence of advanced breast cancer and treatment-related morbidity (i.e., physical … KQ 10: Interval breast cancer incidence, DCIS diagnosis rate, stage at breast cancer diagnosis, invasive

67. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Tse2TwVFQgYb-aNCq4Ngv
    September 04, 2018 - Bean, MPH IMPORTANCE The incidence of syphilis and congenital syphilis in the United States has increased … MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Incidence of congenital syphilis; any harms of screening or penicillin treatment … incidence of stillbirth or fetal loss declined from 19.0% to 3.3%. … of congenital syphilis in Shenzhen compared with the national incidence. … Increase in incidence of congenital syphilis—United States, 2012-2014.

68. Recommendation: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
    April 13, 2021 - A pooled analysis of the 6 trials (n = 2186) found no difference in the incidence of fractures among … Both trials reported no difference in cancer incidence between participants randomized to treatment and … The absolute incidence of adverse events varied widely across studies; however, the incidence of total … In the 10 trials that reported incidence of kidney stones, there was only 1 case. 26 , 27 Response … Prospective study of predictors of vitamin D status and cancer incidence and mortality in men.

69. Archived: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
    February 15, 2013 - inadequate evidence to determine the effect of combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation on the incidence … that daily supplementation with 400 IU of vitamin D 3 and 1,000 mg of calcium has no effect on the incidence … regarding the effect of higher doses of combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation on fracture incidence … In the Women's Health Initiative (WHI), a statistically increased incidence of renal stones occurred … Due to the lack of effect on fracture incidence and the increased incidence of nephrolithiasis in the

70. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan150/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
    July 18, 2013 - cognitive, psychomotor, and neurodevelopmental outcomes; developmental delay), mortality, quality of life; incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels KQ … developmental delay), mortality, quality of life KQ 2: Overdiagnosis, anxiety, labeling KQ 3: Incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels KQ

71. Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
    April 11, 2016 - Gastrointestinal bleeding incidence and case-fatality rates account only for age and sex. … A CRC incidence and case-fatality natural history module was added to our model for this study. … Benefits with respect to CRC incidence were not strongly correlated with dose or prior CVD status, and … use. 13 To avoid double-counting, we modeled aspirin's effect on CRC incidence only and allowed the … Incidence of and mortality from acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in the United Kingdom.

72. Archived: Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy for Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: Evidence Summary: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication, 2002 and 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/postmenopausal-hormone-replacement-therapy-for-primary-preve/v2-menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medicatio
    August 21, 2002 - by 10-year age intervals because incidence rates for some outcomes are strongly age-related. … Long-term trends in the incidence of distal forearm fractures. … CHD and CVD incidence? … Stroke incidence? … Breast cancer incidence?

73. Archived: Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy for Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: Evidence Summary: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication, 2002 and 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/postmenopausal-hormone-replacement-therapy-for-primary-preve/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2002-2005
    August 21, 2002 - by 10-year age intervals because incidence rates for some outcomes are strongly age-related. … Long-term trends in the incidence of distal forearm fractures. … CHD and CVD incidence? … Stroke incidence? … Breast cancer incidence?

74. Archived: Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - Gastrointestinal bleeding incidence and case-fatality rates account only for age and sex. … A CRC incidence and case-fatality natural history module was added to our model for this study. … Benefits with respect to CRC incidence were not strongly correlated with dose or prior CVD status, and … use. 13 To avoid double-counting, we modeled aspirin's effect on CRC incidence only and allowed the … Incidence of and mortality from acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in the United Kingdom.

75. Draft Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-adults
    May 09, 2023 - of breast cancer (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 137.6 cases per 100,000 women) and non-Hispanic … Black women have the second highest incidence rate (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 129.6 cases … per 100,000 women). 2 Incidence has gradually increased among women ages 40 to 49 years from 2000 to … Breast: SEER 5-Year Age-Adjusted Incidence Rates, 2016-2020, by Race/Ethnicity, Female, All Ages, All … Breast: SEER Incidence Rates by Age at Diagnosis, 2016-2020, by Sex, Delay-Adjusted SEER Incidence Rate

76. Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan151/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
    January 15, 2015 - screening for familial hypercholesterolemia in asymptomatic children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence … lifestyle modifications and/or lipid-lowering medications in children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence … What is the association between intermediate outcomes * in childhood and adolescence and future incidence … What is the association between intermediate outcomes ‡ in childhood and adolescence and future incidence … hypercholesterolemia in childhood or adolescence result in better adult outcomes (delayed or reduced incidence

77. Archived: Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan151/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
    January 15, 2015 - screening for familial hypercholesterolemia in asymptomatic children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence … lifestyle modifications and/or lipid-lowering medications in children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence … What is the association between intermediate outcomes * in childhood and adolescence and future incidence … What is the association between intermediate outcomes ‡ in childhood and adolescence and future incidence … hypercholesterolemia in childhood or adolescence result in better adult outcomes (delayed or reduced incidence

78. Evidence Summary: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
    June 21, 2022 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality, cardiovascular disease events, cancer incidence, serious harms … In pooled analyses, multivitamin use was significantly associated with a lower incidence of any cancer … For cancer incidence, which showed a statistically significant pooled effect, 4.8% of participants in … PHS-II found no increase in the incidence of cataracts with vitamin E use at 8 years of follow-up (HR … One exception was a slightly lower risk of cancer incidence with multivitamin use.

79. Archived: Evidence Summary: NSAIDs: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Dose-Response Effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) on the Incidence of Colorectal … Conclusions: Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and NSAIDs reduce the incidence of colonic adenomas. … Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs also reduce the incidence of CRC. … incidence. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial.

80. Draft Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
    December 10, 2024 - The age-adjusted incidence of cervical cancer in 2021 was 7.6 cases per 100,000 women per year. … Importantly, the incidence and prevalence of CIN peak in the 25 to 35 age group. … Recent trends in racial and regional disparities in cervical cancer incidence and mortality in United … A review of cervical cancer: incidence and disparities. J Natl Med Assoc . 2020;112(2):229-232. 8. … Vital signs: cervical cancer incidence, mortality, and screening--United States, 2007-2012.