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Total Results: 599 records

Showing results for "incidence".

61. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
    February 15, 2004 - evidence that screening and immunizing persons at high risk reduces the transmission or the population incidence … Chang et al., 5 in a retrospective population study using a national cancer registry, showed that the incidence … Incidence declined from 0.52 among children born between 1974 and 1984 to 0.13 among children born between … The recommendations of the USPSTF aim to reduce the incidence of new disease and the transmission of … Universal hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children

62. Archived: Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
    July 15, 2008 - In pregnant women, asymptomatic bacteriuria has been associated with an increased incidence of pyelonephritis … recommendation) on the basis of good evidence that treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence … The review found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of pyelonephritis (relative risk … (multiple different antibiotics and durations) vs. no treatment Intervention groups had a reduced incidence … intervention (RR, 0.37 [CI, 0.10-1.36]) A prior Cochrane review 4 had found a reduction in the incidence

63. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
    January 01, 2001 - Tracy Orleans, PhD Context: Malignant melanoma is often lethal, and its incidence in the United States … of very thin melanomas, the incidence of thick melanomas has increased as well. … Recent incidence trends imply a nonmetastasizing form of invasive melanoma. … Basal cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota.

64. Draft Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
    May 09, 2024 - study KQs 3, 4: Usual care, later introduction, or placebo   Outcomes KQs 1, 3: Incidence … allergies, preferably as diagnosed by oral challenge test Sensitization (e.g., positive skin prick) Incidence

65. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
    August 21, 2018 - For each primary screening strategy, how does the rescreening interval relate to future cancer incidence … Effectiveness of hrHPV Screening for CIN 3+ and Invasive Cervical Cancer Incidence, Based on Randomized … For each primary screening strategy, how does the rescreening interval relate to future cancer incidence … Vital signs: cervical cancer incidence, mortality, and screening—United States, 2007-2012. … Increased age and race-specific incidence of cervical cancer after correction for hysterectomy prevalence

66. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-KMSTWRT9xbm7spaqDq_GE
    February 12, 2019 - Most trials reported a related dichot- omous depression outcome: cumulative incidence of depres- sion … 6/25 (24.0) 5/21 (23.8)Zlotnik et al,39 2011 1.01 (0.36-2.84) IPT p13 Incidence 0/17 (0) 6/18 (33.0) … Zlotnik et al,37 2001 0.08 (0.00-1.34) IPT p13 Incidence 2/46 (4.3) 8/40 (20.0)Zlotnik et al,38 2006 … 16/101 (16.0) 30/96 (31.0)Zlotnik et al,40 2016 0.51 (0.30-0.87) CBT p32 Incidence 3/32 (9.4) 9/27 ( … 33.3)Tandon et al,17 2011 0.28 (0.08-0.94) CBT p40 Incidence 6/41 (14.6) 11/34 (32.4)Tandon et al,16

67. Zvvry6Wa4Sgj-Ejb3Brcvy (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zVVRY6wa4Sgj-EJb3BRcVy
    November 01, 2013 - A systematic review of clinical trials found that tamox- ifen and raloxifene reduced the incidence of … Tamoxifen may also increase the incidence of cataracts. … There were no significant differences in the incidence of osteoporosis, cardiovascular events, other … When compared head-to-head in STAR, tamoxifen re- duced breast cancer incidence by 5 more events per … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

68. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
    August 21, 2018 - of transient HPV infection in younger women, even though cervical cancer incidence is lower in this … The meta-analysis found a 40% lower incidence of invasive cervical cancer among patients screened with … In summary, all 3 screening strategies offer substantial benefit in terms of reducing cancer incidence … Cervical adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma incidence trends among white women and black women … Vital signs: cervical cancer incidence, mortality, and screening--United States, 2007-2012.

69. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
    July 15, 2008 - reviewers extracted data from studies on benefits of screening and treatment (including decreases in the incidence … In pregnant women, asymptomatic bacteriuria has been associated with an increased incidence of pyelonephritis … recommendation) on the basis of good evidence that treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence … The review found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of pyelonephritis (relative risk … was assumed to be preterm birth Treating asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy reduced the incidence

70. Archived: Letter to the Editor and Response from the Evidence-Based Practice Center: Human Papillomavirus Testing to Screen for Cervical Cancer: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/letter-to-the-editor-and-response-from-the-evidence-based-practice-center--human-papillomavirus-testing-to-screen-for-cervical-cancer/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    February 15, 2012 - In our view, requiring new RCTs with cancer incidence as the endpoint to compare with cytology every … cytology screening in the absence of a clear impact on cervical cancer mortality or invasive cancer incidence … Demonstrated impacts on surrogates alone (e.g., reduced CIN3+ incidence) may require modeling to inform … As such, while most cotesting evaluations within national screening programs in Europe found reduced incidence … complete second-round results from another trial (POBASCAM) suggest a similar pattern of reduced cancer incidence

71. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    May 14, 2020 - aspirin use in patients without known cardiovascular disease (CVD) reduce CVD and colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence … Outcomes KQ 1: Myocardial infarction, stroke, death from myocardial infarction or stroke, CRC incidence

72. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MzHhsgTBL37rRvvJfkfgMZ
    August 20, 2019 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Cancer incidence and mortality; discriminatory accuracy of risk assessment … evaluated the effectiveness of risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing in reducing incidence … Mastectomy was associated with 90% to 100% reduction in breast cancer incidence (6 studies; n = 2546) … 4 Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA1/2-related cancer and mortality in women at increased … Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy was associated with reduced ovarian can- cer incidence.

73. Recommendation: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening
    April 18, 2023 - SEER*Explorer: recent trends in SEER age-adjusted incidence rates, 2000-2019. … Skin cancer: incidence rates. American Academy of Dermatology Association. Accessed March 2, 2023.  … Differences in thickness-specific incidence and factors associated with cutaneous melanoma in the US … Acral lentiginous melanoma: incidence and survival in the United States, 2006-2015, an analysis of the … Documenting melanoma incidence and mortality from 2008 to 2013.

74. Draft Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
    November 19, 2024 - Although men account for the majority of syphilis cases, the change in incidence rate among women ranged … During the same time, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes decreased from 42.7% to 19.2%, and … the incidence of stillbirth or fetal loss decreased from 19.0% to 3.3%. … Retrospective cohort study of the incidence and outcomes of Jarisch-Herxheimer reactions after treatment … Research evaluating disparities in syphilis incidence and screening rates in pregnant persons and interventions

75. Archived: Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
    June 15, 2016 - Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. … Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. … Colonoscopic splenic injuries: incidence and management. … Incidence and management of colonoscopic perforations in Korea. … Incidence and causes of colonoscopic perforations: a single-center case series.

76. Archived: Published Comment and Response: Do Lipid-Lowering Agents Provide a Greater Reduction in Cardiovascular Events among Patients with Diabetes?: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment-and-response-do-lipid-lowering-agents-provide-a-greater-reduction-in-cardiovascular-events-among-patients-with-diabetes/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
    November 15, 2008 - part, on an analysis of the secondary prevention trials, which showed that lipid treatment reduced the incidence … Because the incidence of major CHD events is higher in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus than in those

77. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Coronary heart disease incidence by sex—United States, 1971-87. … Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease. JAMA . 1984;251:351–364. [ PubMed ] 37. … Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. … Effect of diet and smoking intervention on the incidence of coronary heart disease. … Risk factor changes, incidence and mortality. JAMA . 1985;254:2097–2102. [ PubMed ] 106.

78. Archived: Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
    June 15, 2016 - The MISCAN model underestimated the incidence reduction. … Polyps of the colon and rectum: incidence and distribution. … Adenomatous polypi of large intestine: incidence and distribution. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. … Figure 2b shows the predicted incidence of colorectal cancer by age and model compared with incidence

79. Final Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
    September 05, 2024 - study KQs 3, 4: Usual care, later introduction, or placebo   Outcomes KQs 1, 3: Incidence … allergies, preferably as diagnosed by oral challenge test Sensitization (e.g., positive skin prick) Incidence

80. Draft Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
    January 18, 2024 - pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutations, does risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing reduce the incidence … In women with pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutations, do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA-related cancer … surgery vs. no intervention or alternative approaches Other comparisons Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Incidence