Results

Total Results: 842 records

Showing results for "incidence".

421. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - However, a statistically significant difference in hip fracture incidence was observed (2.6% vs 3.5%; … The trial found evidence of benefit for a secondary outcome only, the incidence of hip fractures (low … The FRAX tool in French women: how well does it describe the real incidence of fracture in the OFELY … Probability of fractures predicted by FRAX® and observed incidence in the Spanish ECOSAP Study cohort … Treatment with denosumab reduces the incidence of new vertebral and hip fractures in postmenopausal women

422. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
     September 18, 2018 - dis- ability), intermediate outcomes (weight measurements, measures of total and central adiposity, incidence … loss maintenance interventions lead to weight loss, weight loss maintenance, or a reduction in the incidence … The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … Intentional weight loss and incidence of obesity-related cancers: the Iowa Women’s Health Study.

423. Archived: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - From 2012 to 2017, HIV incidence rates increased among persons aged 25 to 29 years and among American … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. CDC website. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men. … Assessing the performance of 3 human immunodeficiency virus incidence risk scores in a cohort of black … Pregnancy incidence and outcomes among women receiving preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: a

424. Final Research Plan: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     November 30, 2017 - What are the effects of rescreening for AAA on health outcomes or AAA incidence in a previously screened

425. Archived: Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan93/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     September 27, 2014 - There is an arrow leading from the abnormal group to incidence of improved vision, and an offshoot arrow

426. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - persons. 21 A new posthoc analysis from 1 trial found event-driven PrEP associated with decreased HIV incidence … of on-demand oral pre-exposure prophylaxis with tenofovir/emtricitabine on herpes simplex virus-1/2 incidence … Assessing the performance of 3 human immunodeficiency virus incidence risk scores in a cohort of Black … Pregnancy incidence and outcomes among women receiving preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: a … mg) (n = 2284) HIV infection: 0.57% (13/2243) vs 1.71% (39/2247) RR, 0.33 (95% CI, 0.18-0.62 c ) Incidence

427. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HyxpKaXv6BVDKBHQ74yWeL
     December 10, 2019 - the first 2 years, but this difference did not persist over time.1 One trial reported an increased incidence … Is the incidence of abdominal aortic aneurysm declining in the 21st century? … Trends in incidence and mortality from abdominal aortic aneurysm in New Zealand. … The incidence of small abdominal aortic aneurysms and the change in normal infrarenal aortic diameter … Influence of screening on the incidence of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: 5-year results of a randomized

428. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
     May 01, 2021 - associated with earlier diagnosis of a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (104.3 vs 106.2 days), and incidence … pregnancy-related mortality and morbidity among Black populations than among White populations.11-16 Due to higher incidence … individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors contributing to health inequities and the higher incidence … No difference in hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (RR, 0.98 [95% CI, 0.81-1.18]) Slightly higher incidence … in the incidence of severe maternal morbidity in the United States, 2012-2015.

429. Screening Older Adults for Impaired Visual Acuity: A Review of the Evidence for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7eLc5kBtomL_HKpYDwsFPf
     July 01, 2009 - In addition to having a higher incidence and prevalence of primary ocular disease and systemic diseases … Incidence of contact-lens-associated microbial keratitis and its related morbidity. … The annualized incidence of contact lens induced keratitis in Sweden and its relation to lens type and … The incidence of microbial keratitis among wearers of a 30-day silicone hydrogel extended-wear contact … A systematic over- view of the incidence of posterior capsule opacification.

430. Screening for HIV: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
     November 01, 2012 - Incidence of HIV in the United States is approximately 50 000 cases per year (1, 4), with an estimated … No clinical study has evaluated the yield of repeated HIV screening, which probably depends on the incidence … Prejean J, Song R, Hernandez A, Ziebell R, Green T, Walker F, et al; HIV Incidence Surveillance Group … Estimated HIV incidence in the United States, 2006-2009. PLoS One. 2011;6:e17502. … Antiretroviral treatment of men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reduces the incidence

431. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - Incidence of HIV in the United States is approximately 50,000 cases per year 1 , 4 , with an estimated … No clinical study has evaluated the yield of repeated HIV screening, which probably depends on the incidence … [PMID: 19838124] Prejean J, Song R, Hernandez A, Ziebell R, Green T, Walker F, et al; HIV Incidence … Estimated HIV incidence in the United States, 2006–2009. PLoS One . 2011;6:e17502. … Antiretroviral treatment of men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reduces the incidence

432. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     January 14, 2014 - Trials also demonstrated no significant differences in the incidence of small-for-gestational-age infants … across the studies. 1 A pooled estimate from 5 fair- and good-quality RCTs showed significantly lower incidence … Four trials also demonstrated no significant differences between groups in incidence of small-for-gestational-age … Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review.

433. Archived: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     July 11, 2017 - Although the correlation among healthful diet, physical activity, and CVD incidence is strong, existing … type 2 diabetes on the basis of strong evidence of the effectiveness of these programs in reducing the incidence … Eight trials reported on the incidence of important patient events, including falls, injuries, and cardiovascular … Effects of weight loss and sodium reduction intervention on blood pressure and hypertension incidence

434. Archived: Family Violence: Screening and Interventions, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/family-violence-screening-interventions-1996
     January 01, 1996 - 2 , 5-7 Approximately 140,000 cases of child sexual abuse were reported in 1993, 3 but the true incidence … elder abuse victims admitted for acute medical care remained permanently institutionalized. 46 The incidence … National incidence and prevalence of child abuse and neglect. … Domestic violence against women: incidence and prevalence in an emergency department population.

435. Screening for Bladder Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWPZYvUZJXUQghbFtSDC42
     August 01, 2011 - representative pop- ulations are needed, as well as studies that assess the effect of screening on the incidence … DISCUSSION Burden of Disease The incidence of bladder cancer in the United States is approximately … It also has a relatively low mortal- ity rate relative to the incidence of new cases.

436. Archived: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
     June 15, 2012 - cardiovascular disease Although the correlation among healthful diet, physical activity, and the incidence … Recommendation Although the correlation among healthful diet, physical activity, and the incidence … One study estimated the incidence of sudden death to be 1 per 1.42 million person-hours of vigorous exercise

437. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary46/skin-cancer-screening-2009
     February 15, 2009 - The incidence of both melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer has been increasing over the past 3 decades … The incidence of both melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer has been increasing over the past 3 decades … because of the relatively low melanoma-related mortality rate in the United States. 7 , 25 However, the incidence

438. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - accounting for 68% of new HIV diagnoses in 2020. 3 There are also racial and ethnic disparities in the incidence … infant mortality. 46 There were no differences between the dapivirine vaginal ring and placebo in incidence … of pregnancy. 42 , 43 In 1 trial of cabotegravir enrolling female participants, pregnancy incidence … Pregnancy incidence and outcomes among women receiving preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: a … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in US men who have sex with men.

439. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - The main reported outcomes were depression status (measured as cumulative incidence, point prevalence … interventions, half to three-quarters of sessions were attended by participants. 2 When the outcomes of incidence … outcomes (including anxiety) were included in the scope of the evidence review; however, reporting on incidence … Perinatal depression: a systematic review of prevalence and incidence.

440. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - In 2003, approximately 157,200 lung cancer-associated deaths were predicted in the United States. 4 Incidence … 27 The false-positive rate with LDCT ranges from 5% to 41% in prevalence screening and 3% to 12% in incidence