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Total Results: 842 records

Showing results for "incidence".

401. Screening for HIV: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
     June 20, 2019 - No studies have evaluated the optimal frequency of HIV screening, which partly depends on the incidence … Counseling Because the incidence of new HIV infections has re- mained steady while mortality due to … A large, good-quality prospective cohort study found that the incidence of myocardial infarction and … Effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapies on the incidence of opportunistic infections before … The estimated prevalence and incidence of HIV in 96 large US metropolitan areas.

402. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     August 20, 2024 - Conclusions and Relevance: Routine prenatal iron supplementation reduces the incidence of iron deficiency … postpartum hemorrhage, postpartum depression, and cesarean delivery rates) and hematologic outcomes (eg, incidence … Maternal Hematologic Outcomes Sixteen trials (n = 23,844) reported maternal incidence of iron deficiency … not apply to settings in which pregnant individuals have lower baseline hematologic indices or higher incidence … Observational studies suggest potential disparities in the incidence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency

403. Final Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     July 14, 2022 - intervention (e.g., guilt or anxiety related to infant feeding, severity of postpartum depression, increased incidence

404. Draft Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
     April 25, 2024 - What is the incidence and distribution of positive coronary artery calcium as an incidental finding in

405. Final Research Plan: Enhanced Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease: Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
     September 26, 2024 - What is the incidence and distribution of positive coronary artery calcium as an incidental finding in

406. Evidence Summary: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - Most trials reported a related dichotomous depression outcome: cumulative incidence of depression, prevalence … Seventeen of these reported incidence, prevalence, and exceeding symptom cutoff and are included in this … The pooled risk ratio (RR) for counseling interventions was 0.61 when the outcomes of incidence, prevalence … statistically significant benefits on birth weight (between-group difference, 283 g; P = 0.01) and incidence … Depression Incidence, Prevalence, or Exceeding a Symptom Cutoff for Other Intervention Approaches, Sorted

407. Recommendation: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - the first 2 years, but this difference did not persist over time. 1 One trial reported an increased incidence … Is the incidence of abdominal aortic aneurysm declining in the 21st century? … Trends in incidence and mortality from abdominal aortic aneurysm in New Zealand. … The incidence of small abdominal aortic aneurysms and the change in normal infrarenal aortic diameter … Influence of screening on the incidence of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: 5-year results of a randomized

408. Final Recommendation Statement: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - The main reported outcomes were depression status (measured as cumulative incidence, point prevalence … interventions, half to three-quarters of sessions were attended by participants. 2 When the outcomes of incidence … outcomes (including anxiety) were included in the scope of the evidence review; however, reporting on incidence … Perinatal depression: a systematic review of prevalence and incidence.

409. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/use-decision-models-development-evidence-based-clinical-preventive-services-recommendations
     May 01, 2019 - the effect of aspirin on cardiovascular and total mortality, the effect of aspirin in reducing the incidence … of cardiovascular disease and CRC 9 integrated benefits from reduced cardiovascular disease and CRC incidence … bleeding with aspirin increases with age and because they are less likely to benefit from reduced CRC incidence … Does treatment reduce the incidence of the intermediate outcome?     a.

410. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
     July 01, 2004 - Data on incidence and prevalence are most often based on cases reported to state health departments and … prenatal care visits.25 A study of the prevalence of congenital syphilis in an urban area of a low-incidence … New incidence and prevalence data indicate rising rates among men who have sex with men and declining … Congenital syphilis surveillance and newborn evaluation in a low-incidence state.

411. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q4J7tsThw_6nwfB-p-f5Hp
     March 01, 2009 - Benefits of Preventive Medication The USPSTF found good evidence that aspirin de- creases the incidence … Harms of Preventive Medication The USPSTF found good evidence that aspirin in- creases the incidence … of gastrointestinal bleeding and fair evidence that aspirin increases the incidence of hemor- rhagic … Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement The incidence of myocardial infarction and stroke … Although incidence rates of stroke are higher in men than in women, more women die of stroke than men

412. Archived: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - There was also no significant difference for incidence of all clinical fractures (15.3% vs 16.0%; HR, … However, the study reported a statistically significant reduction in hip fracture incidence (2.6% vs … not meet inclusion criteria (because it included populations with a previous fracture) found higher incidence … Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA. 2009;302(14):1573-9. 3. … Incidence and economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures in the United States, 2005-2025.

413. Archived: Folic Acid/Folate Prophylaxis to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - reported in 3.6-4.6/10,000 live births in the United States. 3 , 5 These rates underestimate true incidence … 35 Several interventional cohort studies have evaluated the effect of MSAFP programs on the birth incidence … The higher incidence rate in the screened group suggests that women who elected screening may have been … Spina bifida incidence at birth—United States, 1983-1990. MMWR . 1992;41:497–500. [ PubMed ] 4. … Current trends in the incidence of neural tube defects.

414. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     April 15, 2013 - estimated 1.2 million persons in the United States are currently living with HIV infection, and the annual incidence … At a median follow-up of 1.7 years, with most couples reporting 100% condom use, the incidence of seroconversion … Adverse Events of Anti-HIV Drugs) study, which found a 26% adjusted relative increase in the annual incidence … The recommendation statement also includes more information about HIV prevalence and incidence in different … Estimated HIV Incidence in the United States, 2007–2010.

415. Ztmgupsekcuuupvpegum45 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
     September 01, 2013 - The incidence of HCV infec- tion was more than 200 000 cases per year in the 1980s but decreased to 25 … Studies suggest that about one half of the recently observed 3-fold increase in incidence of hepatocellular … In 2010, the overall incidence rate of acute HCV in- fection was 0.3 case per 100 000 persons and varied … The incidence rate for acute hepatitis C was lowest among persons of Asian or Pacific Islander descent … The incidence of HCV infection was more than 200 000 cases per year during the 1980s but de- creased

416. Ykjvkfmv5Jf8Bl3Rbx8Bp7 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
     December 01, 2015 - The USPSTF found adequate evi- dence that the harms of lifestyle interventions to reduce the incidence … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle interven- tion or metformin. … Cardio- vascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention … Effect of nateglinide on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … Effect of valsartan on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events.

417. Uhtgkzvs Bpnj4 G4Fxuay (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uhtgkZVs_bpNJ4_G4fXUay
     March 01, 2014 - The incidence of lung cancer increases with age and occurs most commonly in persons aged 55 years or … The incidence of lung cancer is relatively low in persons younger than 50 years but increases with age … In current and former smokers, age-specific incidence rates increase with age and cumulative exposure … Age-adjusted incidence rates per 100 000 persons are higher in men and vary according to the dura- tion … The incidence of lung cancer increases with age and is most common in adults aged 55 years or older.

418. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - tooth with untreated decay. 3 Dental caries is unequally distributed among the population, with caries incidence … dental caries, a professional, preventive intervention presumably might have reduced or eliminated the incidence … of implicated risk indicators are needed to obtain firm support for their associations with caries incidence … a child's first lesion could be expected, which presumably could have an effect on reducing caries incidence … Caries incidence in relation to salivary mutans streptococci and fluoride varnish applications in preschool

419. Screening for Skin Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9wQe2jWWHmor43TRBjtz3Q
     February 01, 2009 - A poor-quality case–control study in which skin self-examination was associated with a lower incidence … Ecological data have shown that although the incidence of melanoma is increasing, primarily because … Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program SEER*Stat Data­ base: Incidence—SEER 9 Regs

420. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary9/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - 67,770 cases of noninvasive breast cancer were diagnosed, and 40,480 women died of breast cancer. 4 Incidence … Data suggest that incidence has stabilized in recent years 6-8 and mortality has decreased since 1990 … Overdiagnosis A review of RCTs of mammography screening compared the cumulative incidence of breast … The decrease in breast-cancer incidence in 2003 in the United States. … Incidence of breast cancer in Norway and Sweden during introduction of nationwide screening: prospective