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Total Results: 1,212 records

Showing results for "incidence".

41. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
    June 15, 2008 - in incidence, 31% [CI, 17% to 43%]), both compared with placebo. … Glycosylated hemoglobin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … Effect of ramipril on the incidence of diabetes. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1551-62. … Inside the text box are the words "Incidence of type 2 diabetes".

42. Draft Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-during-pregnancy-screening-supplementation
    April 07, 2022 - postpartum hemorrhage; blood transfusion; and postpartum depression Maternal intermediate outcomes: Incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels; and … blood transfusion; and postpartum depression Maternal intermediate outcomes: Caesarean delivery rates; incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels Infant

43. Recommendation: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening
    November 15, 2013 - However, HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer is increasing in incidence. … women now have higher incidence rates 3 . … United States Cancer Statistics: 1999–2010 Cancer Incidence and Mortality Data. … Human papillomavirus and rising oropharyngeal cancer incidence in the United States. … Oropharyngeal cancer incidence trends: diminishing racial disparities.

44. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults
    September 22, 2020 - A pooled analysis of the six trials (n=2,186) found no difference in the incidence of fractures among … A pooled analysis of the five trials (n=3,356) found no difference in the incidence of diabetes among … Both trials reported no difference in cancer incidence between participants randomized to treatment and … The absolute incidence of adverse events varied widely across studies; however, the incidence of total … Prospective study of predictors of vitamin D status and cancer incidence and mortality in men.

45. Sacsr9Wnkmwkqw V9Kpdd (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_saCsr9WNkmwKqW_V9kPDd
    April 01, 2014 - Overall, there was no effect on incidence of cardiovascular disease events. … None of the studies re- ported cardiovascular disease incidence. … Two trials found no effect on cardiovascu- lar disease incidence or mortality. … Four RCTs reported cancer incidence. … It found no effect on cardiovascular disease incidence or all-cause mortality.

46. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - Because of the lack of effect on fracture incidence and the increased incidence of kidney stones in intervention … Incidence and economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures in the United States, 2005-2025. … Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA . 2009;302(14):1573-9. 6. … Fracture incidence after 3 years of aromatase inhibitor therapy. … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

47. Szn5Hhs8W5Sar6Bbpabsab (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
    June 01, 2008 - in incidence, 31% [CI, 17% to 43%]), both compared with placebo. … Lifestyle and drug interventions consistently produced a decrease in incidence of T2DM. … Effect of ramipril on the incidence of diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:1551-62. … Diabetes incidence in lifestyle trials. … Diabetes incidence in drug trials.

48. Final Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening
    October 29, 2015 - without cytology, as a primary screening strategy for reducing cervical cancer mortality (KQ 1.0) and incidence … For each primary screening strategy, how does the rescreening interval relate to future cancer incidence … cancer mortality (quality-adjusted life-years gained) Rank 2: Cervical cancer morbidity/stage IB+ incidence … Rank 3: Cervical cancer incidence (including microinvasive) Rank 4: Reduced CIN3+ incidence … or p16 immunohistochemistry-associated high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion incidence 2 Rank

49. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
    May 19, 2022 - problems, peer relationships, or community involvement), developmental delays (language or cognitive) Incidence … of reactive attachment disorder Incidence of disinhibited social engagement disorder Incidence of … acute stress disorder Incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder Incidence of traumatic stress symptoms

50. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    May 19, 2022 - problems, peer relationships, or community involvement), developmental delays (language or cognitive) Incidence … of reactive attachment disorder Incidence of disinhibited social engagement disorder Incidence of … acute stress disorder Incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder Incidence of traumatic stress symptoms

51. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
    February 04, 2003 - 5 and 15 percent, and the 10‐year incidence of visual deterioration (doubling of the visual angle) is … The incidence of CRF among those without macroalbuminuria at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is about 0.5 … The incidence of vision loss in a diabetic population. … The 14‐year incidence of lower‐extremity amputations in a diabetic population. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

52. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - Colorectal cancer incidence patterns in the United States, 1974-2013. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. … Colonoscopic splenic injuries: incidence and management. … Incidence and causes of colonoscopic perforations: a single-center case series. … Incidence and management of colonoscopic perforations in Korea.

53. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - Does regular aspirin use in patients without known CVD reduce CVD and CRC incidence and mortality, or … Detailed results are available in the full report. 10 CRC Outcomes CRC Incidence. … Effects of daily aspirin on cancer incidence and mortality in the elderly Japanese. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … Effect of aspirin on cancer incidence and mortality in older adults.

54. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    December 17, 2024 - of fragility fractures has been decreasing, 1 the absolute incidence of fragility fractures is increasing … For the incidence of participants with one or more falls (“fallers”), the pooled RR for vitamin D with … The pooled incidence rate ratio for vitamin D with or without calcium compared with placebo was 0.98 … Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA . 2009;302(14):1573-1579. … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

55. Sbmxphuqwo-Dc85Fj5Whf (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SBmXPhUQWo-dc85FJ5wHf
    February 01, 2015 - For rescreening, we pooled reported incidence rates across all studies to generate a weighted mean incidence … Scatterplot of hypertension incidence, by rescreening interval. … , % Participants, n Unadjusted Incidence, % Participants, n Unadjusted Incidence, % 11 751 1.5 4674 … , % Participants, n Unadjusted Incidence, % Participants, n Unadjusted Incidence, % Participants, … Hypertension incidence is predicted by high levels of hopelessness in Finnish men.

56. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
    March 01, 2007 - incidence. … Colorectal Adenoma Incidence RCTs The effect of aspirin on the incidence of colorectal adenomas was … Effects of Regular Use of Aspirin on Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality and on Adenoma Incidence … Aspirin use and lung, colon, and breast cancer incidence in a prospective study. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial.

57. Archived: Evidence Summary: NSAIDs: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
    March 15, 2007 - Dose-Response Effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) on the Incidence of Colorectal … Conclusions: Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and NSAIDs reduce the incidence of colonic adenomas. … Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs also reduce the incidence of CRC. … incidence. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial.

58. Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XCAMvXugbjnYnGmeF5GtUS
    April 13, 2021 - of diabetes (pooled ARD, 0.1% [95% CI, −1.3% to 1.6%]; 5 RCTs, n = 3356), incidence of cardiovascular … disease (2 RCTs; hazard ratio, 1.00 [95% CI, 0.74 to 1.35] and 1.09 [95% CI, 0.68 to 1.76]), incidence … The pooled ARD for incidence of participants with 1 or more falls was −4.3% (95% CI, −11.6% to 2.9%; … The incidence of adverse events and kidney stones was similar between treatment and control groups. … d Findings are inconsistent between outcomes (incidence of �1 falls vs total falls).

59. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-during-pregnancy-screening-supplementation
    July 07, 2022 - ); postpartum hemorrhage; blood transfusion; postpartum depression Maternal intermediate outcomes: Incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels; and … preterm delivery KQ 2:  Overdiagnosis, anxiety, and labeling KQ 3: Maternal intermediate outcomes: Incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels Infant

60. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
    January 24, 2019 - observational studies, what is the association between vitamin D use or serum vitamin D levels and the incidence … comparisons of vitamin D doses or formulations Outcomes KQs 1, 3: All-cause mortality Incidence … of falls Incidence of fractures Incidence of other health outcomes, such as diabetes, cardiovascular