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Showing results for "incidence".

361. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00122-3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
     January 01, 2003 - blood pressure, and good evidence that treatment of high blood pressure substantially decreases the incidence … to determine whether treatment of elevated blood pressure in children or adolescents de- creases the incidence … a prevalence of 1% to 5% in adults.11 However, there are limited good data on the preva- lence or incidence … in the primary care setting, and there are no population-level data available to estimate the true incidence

362. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2_e9yUNkzrtkkNKmn7YtCU
     September 01, 2012 - Recommendation: Although the correlation among healthful diet, physical activity, and the incidence of … Recommendation: Although the correlation among healthful diet, physical activity, and the incidence of … cardiovascular disease (CVD) Although the correlation among healthful diet, physical activity, and the incidence … One study estimated the incidence of sudden death to be 1 per 1.42 million person-hours of vigorous exercise

363. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Bd9Cgr5WNueNbmfsPxUKDP
     September 01, 2012 - Weight loss in obese individuals is associated with a lower incidence of health problems and death. … For obese patients with elevated plasma glucose levels, behavioral interventions decreased the incidence … Two good-quality trials showed that diabetes incidence de- creased by 30% to 50% over 2 to 3 years (number … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

364. Behavioral Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
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     January 01, 2010 - have reduced rates of otitis media (odds ratios [OR] 0.39-0.61)3 and respiratory infection (adjusted incidence … recent large randomized trial of breastfeeding promotion in Belarus found that breastfeeding reduces the incidence … Program to increase incidence and duration. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1995;149(7):798–803. 13.

365. Screening for Breast Cancer: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
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     November 01, 2009 - Incidence increases with age, and the probability of a woman developing breast can- cer is 1 in 69 in … Data suggest that incidence has stabilized in recent years (6–8) and mortality has decreased since 1990 … Overdiagnosis A review of RCTs of mammography screening com- pared the cumulative incidence of breast … The collection of cancer incidence data used in this study was supported in part by several state public … The decrease in breast-cancer incidence in 2003 in the United States.

366. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ymZSPeLcwZ9rxTC-7zdWbp
     July 11, 2022 - Preeclampsia incidence would likely be at least 8% in a population of pregnant individuals having 1 of … an absolute risk for preeclampsia of at least 8%, which is consistent with the lowest preeclampsia incidence … creased risk for preeclampsia used a variety of approaches to iden- tify the study population.1 The incidence … considerably, but the proportion developing preeclampsia were generally 2 to 3 times higher than the average incidence

367. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - an absolute risk for preeclampsia of at least 8%, which is consistent with the lowest preeclampsia incidence … increased risk for preeclampsia used a variety of approaches to identify the study population. 1 The incidence … considerably, but the proportion developing preeclampsia were generally 2 to 3 times higher than the average incidence … Preeclampsia incidence would likely be at least 8% in a population of pregnant individuals having 1 of

368. Archived: C-Reactive Protein as a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     July 15, 2008 - predictive models that used all Framingham risk factors, with and without CRP levels, or measured the incidence … risk. 56 Among men with a 10-year Framingham risk score between 10% and 20%, the observed 10-year incidence … C-reactive protein levels and coronary artery disease incidence and mortality in apparently healthy men … C-reactive protein and the 10-year incidence of coronary heart disease in older men and women: the cardiovascular

369. Low-Dose Aspiring for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality from Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review fro the USPSTF (pdf file)
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     May 27, 2014 - health benefits from aspirin che- moprevention and 13 RCTs (8 good-quality) reporting preeclampsia incidence … Het- erogeneity of preeclampsia incidence was moderate (I2 � 40.5%; P � 0.064), and there was evidence … 11/24 2/34 1/50 6/58 7/176 67/276 502/1254 686/3992 1284/5902 Study, Year (Reference) PE Incidence … We found no con- sistent pattern in effect size by incidence of preeclampsia. … Incidence and predictors of severe obstet- ric morbidity: case-control study.

370. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
     October 01, 2011 - Weight-loss treatment re- duced diabetes incidence in participants with prediabetes. … Diabetes Incidence All intervention types reduced diabetes incidence, par- ticularly in patients with … The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … How strong is the associ- ation between abdominal obesity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes?

371. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - Incidence and outcome of mild cognitive impairment in a population-based prospective cohort. … The incidence of MCI differs by subtype and is higher in men: the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging. … Mild cognitive impairment—a review of prevalence, incidence and outcome according to current approaches … Mild cognitive impairment: disparity of incidence and prevalence estimates. … Designing prevention programmes to reduce incidence of dementia: prospective cohort study of modifiable

372. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - middle-aged women (ages 20-65) reported no significant differences in the prevalence of bacteriuria or incidence … In women, treatment was associated with an increased incidence of adverse antimicrobial drug effects … have shown that treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy can significantly reduce the incidence … The incidence of urinary infection in 5,000 pregnant women. … Incidence of urinary tract infection in the elderly.

373. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zHvENvrSUeZh6gFPUK_37c
     February 13, 2018 - Rationale Importance The age-adjusted incidence of ovarian cancer from 2010 to 2014 was 11.4 cases per … cancer death among US women and the lead- ing cause of death from gynecologic cancer, despite its low incidence … Cancer Statistics data on invasive cancer rates from 2010 to 2014, the average annual age-adjusted incidence … of disease at the time of diagnosis.2 From 2010 to 2014, white women had the highest age- adjusted incidence … United States Cancer Statistics (USCS): 1999-2014 cancer incidence and mortality data. https://nccd.cdc.gov

374. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ER_LzXdmdRcZ463r4UrGtz
     September 01, 2005 - evidence that pro- phylactic surgery for these women significantly decreases breast and ovarian cancer incidence … Among women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, prophylactic mastectomy or oophorectomy decreases the incidence … Further analysis of the largest of these trials showed a possible reduction in breast cancer incidence … No studies have described cancer incidence or mortal- ity outcomes associated with genetic counseling … Tamoxifen and breast cancer incidence among women with inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2: National

375. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     April 06, 2023 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print in progress Final Research Plan Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medicat…

376. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     December 31, 2013 - The incidence of lung cancer increases with age and occurs most commonly in persons aged 55 years or … The incidence of lung cancer is relatively low in persons younger than 50 years but increases with age … In current and former smokers, age-specific incidence rates increase with age and cumulative exposure … Research Needs and Gaps Smoking prevalence and lung cancer incidence are higher among socioeconomically … Age-adjusted incidence rates per 100,000 persons are higher in men and vary according to the duration

377. Physicians’ Roles in Preventing Dental Caries in Preschool Children: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
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     April 01, 2004 - tooth with untreated decay.3 Dental caries is unequally distributed among the population, with caries incidence … dental caries, a professional, preventive intervention presumably might have reduced or eliminated the incidence … of implicated risk indicators are needed to obtain firm support for their associations with caries incidence … a child’s first lesion could be expected, which presumably could have an effect on reducing caries incidence … Caries incidence in relation to salivary mutans streptococci and fluoride varnish applications in preschool

378. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - In general, more studies of overdiagnosis, including comparisons of lifetime breast cancer incidence … The incidence rate of breast cancer has increased since the 1970s; however, recent data show that this … The incidence rate in 2003 was 124.2 per 100,000 women, a 6.7% decrease from the previous year 12 . … Because DCIS is often found only by mammography, its incidence has increased steadily since the advent … The decrease in breast-cancer incidence in 2003 in the United States.

379. Recommendation: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     August 15, 2011 - representative populations are needed, as well as studies that assess the effect of screening on the incidence … Discussion Burden of Disease The incidence … It also has a relatively low mortality rate relative to the incidence of new cases.

380. C-Reactive Protein as a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/khUSqr94jqWPErt9ZRnQ95
     October 01, 2009 - predictive models that used all Framingham risk factors, with and without CRP levels, or measured the incidence … Among men with a 10-year Framingham risk score between 10% and 20%, the observed 10-year incidence of … C-reactive protein levels and coronary artery disease incidence and mortality in apparently healthy men … C-reactive protein and the 10-year incidence of coronary heart disease in older men and women: the cardiovascular