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Showing results for "incidence".

361. Archived: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - According to the CDC, STI incidence rates are consistently 8 or more times higher in African Americans … Included studies reported health outcomes (STI incidence or related illness), behavioral outcomes (changes … Incidence of STIs decreased in all 8 comparisons, although results were not statistically significant … No studies reported an overall paradoxical effect on the incidence of STIs. … CDC Fact Sheet: Incidence, Prevalence, and Cost of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United States

362. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - The prevalence of osteoporosis and incidence of osteoporotic fractures differs among racial and ethnic … . 27 In the US, 4 different versions of FRAX calibrated using racial- and ethnic-specific fracture incidence … Because hip fracture incidence in the US is lower in most non-White racial and ethnic groups, predicted … Six RCTs that reported on the incidence of atrial fibrillation found no statistically significant increased … Three RCTs reporting on incidence of myocardial infarction had very imprecise RR estimates with wide

363. Recommendation: Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnant Persons to Prevent Preterm Delivery: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bacterial-vaginosis-in-pregnancy-to-prevent-preterm-delivery-screening
     April 07, 2020 - Both studies reported a higher incidence of stopping medication in the oral clindamycin group, although … A higher incidence of adverse events was reported with oral metronidazole in both studies, although the … A single observational study (n = 328,846) of the Tennessee Medicaid program reported on cancer incidence … Reduced incidence of preterm delivery with metronidazole and erythromycin in women with bacterial vaginosis … Prophylactic administration of clindamycin 2% vaginal cream to reduce the incidence of spontaneous preterm

364. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
     December 07, 2021 - found that oral fluoride supplementation and topical fluoride use were associated with reduced caries incidence … Outcomes were den- tal caries (incidence or caries burden, measured based on the number of decayed, missing … evaluated the effects of referral by a pri- mary care clinician to a dental care professional on caries incidence … Prior USPSTF reviews found dietary fluoride supplementation associ- ated with reduced caries incidence … Biannual fluoride varnish applications and caries incidence in preschoolers: a 24-month follow-up randomized

365. Recommendation: Thyroid Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/thyroid-cancer-screening
     May 09, 2017 - United States was 15.3 cases per 100,000 persons, which is a significant increase from 1975, when the incidence … The incidence of thyroid cancer detection has increased by 4.5% per year over the last 10 years, faster … without any resulting change in mortality. 5 Multiple studies in the United States show a rising incidence … Incidences of unfavorable events in the management of low-risk papillary microcarcinoma of the thyroid … Rising incidence of second cancers in patients with low-risk (T1N0) thyroid cancer who receive radioactive

366. Archived: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - evidence that screening for chlamydial infection in women who are at increased risk can reduce the incidence … that screening for chlamydial infection in men may be beneficial if it were to lead to a decreased incidence … critical gap in the evidence relating to whether chlamydia screening programs that target men decrease the incidence … screening, more sensitive screening tests, and increased emphasis on reporting rather than an increasing incidence … trial found that screening and treatment of young women at risk for chlamydial infection reduced the incidence

367. Screening for Chlamydial Infection: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mkAgTNR-2jobBcN-2Ysxfb
     July 01, 2007 - that screening for chlamydial infection in nonpregnant women who are at increased risk can reduce the incidence … that screening for chlamydial infection in men may be benefi- cial if it were to lead to a decreased incidence … cally, the USPSTF did not find evidence that screening programs that target men result in a decreased incidence … gap in the evidence relating to whether chlamydia screening programs that target men de- crease the incidence … trial found that screening and treatment of young women at risk for chlamydial infection reduced the incidence

368. Archived: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - The incidence of melanoma has been increasing among white Americans, from 8.7 per 100,000 persons in … Epidemiologic evidence 3 links ultraviolet radiation exposure with incidence of all three types of skin … Melanoma is much less common—the incidence among white Americans in 2008 was about 27.6 cases per 100,000 … Although less common, melanoma is responsible for 75% of skin cancer deaths, and age-adjusted incidence … Twelve observational studies evaluated the association between indoor tanning and melanoma incidence.

369. Recommendation: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     May 02, 2023 - Incidence of TB varies by geography and living accommodations, suggesting an association with social … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 2: tuberculosis cases, percentages, and incidence … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 29: tuberculosis cases and incidence rates per … Differences in contributing factors to tuberculosis incidence in U.S. … Estimating and evaluating tuberculosis incidence rates among people experiencing homelessness, United

370. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Based on data suggesting that the incidence of diabetes increases at age 35 years compared with younger … , 23 For metformin, meta-analysis of 3 trials found that it was associated with a reduction in the incidence … for persons with a higher BMI (eg, reduction in diabetes incidence, 53% [95% CI, 36% to 65%] for BMI … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for

371. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: An Updated Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2sssC_CV4u5DY_rgjC-FMd
     February 01, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Ovarian cancer mortality and incidence (defined as ovarian, fallopian tube … Ovarian Cancer Incidence The incidence of ovarian cancer did not differ significantly between study … Incidence rates were not reported for the U.K. … Mathematical models of ovarian cancer incidence. Epidemiology. 2005;16(4):508-15. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening.

372. Archived: HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - 12 , 14 , 15 Reductions in high-risk sexual behavior since the appearance of AIDS have lowered the incidence … suppositories, more consistent use of spermicides was associated with substantial reductions in the incidence … Treatment programs that decrease injection drug use reduce the incidence of HIV infection in heroin addicts … Few studies reported data on clinical outcomes (STD incidence), follow-up was often short, and most successful … Condom promotion, sexually transmitted disease[s] treatment, and declining incidence of HIV-1 infection

373. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
     September 14, 2021 - in hospitals: Screened: 57/23 527 (0.24) Control: 88/23 219 (0.38) RR, 0.6 (95% CI, 0.4-1.0) Incidence … 1 1 Screened: 5 Control: 7 Screened: 49 Control: 42 24 (did not retur final questionnai Incidence … PID in all women: Screened: 15/1191 (1.3) Control: 23/1186 (1.9) RR, 0.65 (95% CI, 0.34-1.22) Incidence … females: Screened: 13/443 (2.9) Control: 32/487 (6.6) RR, 0.45 (95% CI, 0.24-0.84) P = .026 Incidence … Incidence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the male partners attending an infertility

374. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - African-American men have a substantially higher prostate cancer incidence rate than white men (217.5 … Modeling studies based on U.S. incidence data suggest overdiagnosis rates ranging from 29% to 44% of … noteworthy that in the 372 men who were at least 65 years of age at the time of diagnosis, the 10-year incidence … United States Cancer Statistics: 1999-2004 Incidence and Web-based Report. … Overdiagnosis due to prostate-specific antigen screening: lessons from U.S. prostate cancer incidence

375. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
     January 14, 2025 - and ethnic groups representative of U.S. population Compare risk assessment tool predicted incidence … with observed fracture incidence from nationally representative and verified sources Predictive

376. Kprbmtobbwaemeqzzxwhcz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KprBMtobbwaeMEqZzxwHCz
     June 01, 2022 - However, an important harm of increased lung cancer incidence was reported with the use of beta carotene

377. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UHEkFHhddYa3YXX6Mk-gac
     September 01, 2022 - The incidence of type 2 diabetes is on the rise.

378. -Umtbplhkqkcqcbeq3Gtuj (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
     September 01, 2013 - Of note, lung can- cer incidence and mortality and overall mortality rates in the NLST and the DANTE … Cumulative incidence of false-positive test results in lung cancer screening: a randomized trial. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening. … Extended lung cancer incidence follow-up in the Mayo Lung Project and over- diagnosis. … Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy.

379. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - glucose levels by 0.12 mmol/L (CI, 0.18 to 0.05 mmol/L) (2.08 mg/dL [CI, 3.29 to 0.88 mg/dL]), diabetes incidence … Combined lifestyle interventions also reduced blood pressure, glucose levels, diabetes incidence, and … Trials reporting a reduction in incidence of diabetes were mostly high-intensity counseling interventions … A reduction in diabetes incidence seemed to persist for 3 to 4 years. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

380. Grnjnsmqzvbc-Dnhgrmgg3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gRNjNsmqZvBC-DnHGRMgG3
     December 01, 2014 - of asymptomatic young women for chlamydia in a good-quality trial did not significantly reduce the incidence … Conclusion: Chlamydia screening in young women may reduce the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease … However, the true incidence of gonorrhea and chlamydia is difficult to estimate because most infections … Two earlier trials also evaluated the incidence of PID after chlamydia screening of women at increased … In summary, screening for chlamydia may reduce the incidence of PID in young women.