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Total Results: 599 records

Showing results for "incidence".

361. Screening for HIV Infection in Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/q_zxLD9JZFGoSPCrEHNk2g
     June 11, 2019 - infected indi- viduals, it was estimated that approximately 15% were un- aware of their status.2 The incidence … A cohort study (n = 11 820) found ever using tenofovir associated with increased risk of fracture (incidence … CI, 1.15 to 1.70]) but no association between cumulative exposure to tenofovir and risk of fracture (incidence … discontinuation and availability of alternative ART regimens Abbreviations: ART, antiretroviral therapy; IRR, incidence … frequency, HIV incidence, HIV risk category, test assay, and other factors.58-60 A recent Centers for

362. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - children younger than 3 years comprise almost two-thirds (66%) of all child fatalities. 3 A National Incidence … National Survey of Children’s Exposure to Violence report from 2013-2014, which obtains prevalence and incidence … Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS–4): Report to Congress .

363. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hKRZFsG6c7Kq5ef32cCXa3
     February 12, 2019 - The main reported outcomes were depression status (measured as cumulative incidence, point prevalence … interventions, half to three-quarters of sessions were at- tended by participants.2 When the outcomes of incidence … outcomes (includ- ing anxiety) were included in the scope of the evidence review; however, reporting on incidence … Perinatal depression: a systematic review of prevalence and incidence.

364. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - What are the benefits of statins in reducing the incidence of CVD-related morbidity or mortality or all-cause

365. Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MnkNvteY4Yg_8Jut4SayVN
     July 02, 2002 - thromboembolic events occurred among women younger than 50, and the trial found no significant difference in incidence … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised

366. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4GH3or2_-oQ7ChXfjCB2ux
     March 02, 2020 - because of increasing injection drug use and improved surveillance.7 The most rapid increase in acute HCV incidence … In the US, recent increases in HCV incidence have predominantly been among young persons who inject drugs … There are limited epidemiologic data available on HCV incidence in adolescents younger than 18 years.

367. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wTL2utcBK9_czS8WDWaNT6
     December 07, 2021 - supple- mentation in settings with a water fluoride level less than 0.6 ppm F and found decreased caries incidence … The percentage reduction in incidence ranged from 48% to 72% for primary teeth and 51% to 81% for primary … the effect of referral by a primary care clinician to a dental health care profes- sional on caries incidence

368. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - . 2  Black persons have the highest incidence of and mortality rates from colorectal cancer among all … Racial disparity in the incidence and case-fatality of colorectal cancer: analysis of 329 United States … Incidence of colorectal carcinoma in the U.S.: an update of trends by gender, race, age, subsite, and … Incidence of minor complications and time lost from normal activities after screening or surveillance … Population-based surveillance by colonoscopy: effect on the incidence of colorectal cancer.

369. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - Incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed before 20 weeks of gestation. … An increase in the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus: Northern California, 1991-2000. … Gestational diabetes in Iran: incidence, risk factors and pregnancy outcomes. … Incidence of gestational hypertension in gestational diabetes mellitus. … An increase in the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus: Northern California, 1991-2000.

370. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r9MoffF79edExY5m2V_koD
     May 01, 2021 - CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Routine prenatal iron supplementation reduces the incidence of iron deficiency … Maternal Hematologic Outcomes Sixteen trials (n = 23 844) reported maternal incidence of iron de- ficiency … not apply to settings in which pregnant individuals have lower baseline hematologic indices or higher incidence … Observational stud- ies suggest potential disparities in the incidence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency … Conclusions Routine prenatal iron supplementation reduces the incidence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency

371. Archived: Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 03, 2003 - have a higher prevalence of diabetes than white persons. 137 Many of these groups also have a higher incidence … Coronary heart disease incidence in NIDDM patients in the Helsinki Heart Study. … Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … Noninsulin-dependent diabetes Prevalence, incidence Fasting glucose Random glucose Postload

372. Archived: Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - Individuals with larger fibrotic lesions had a greater risk of developing active TB; the incidence of … Isoniazid chemoprophylaxis: association with detection and incidence of liver toxicity. … progression from LTBI to active TB disease) improves quality of life, or reduces active TB disease incidence … Recent immigrant: 29 (7) Canadian participants (who comprised 80% of the sample) born in high TB incidence … is low, 54%-55% of the Canadian participants (n = 462) were born in countries with high tuberculosis incidence

373. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
     December 15, 2010 - Long-term observational follow-up of intensive sodium reduction counseling showed a decrease in the incidence … Visual inspection of cumulative incidence curves of cardiovascular disease events in TOHP I and II suggests … One of these studies estimated that the incidence of sudden death associated with vigorous physical activity … Effects of weight loss and sodium reduction intervention on blood pressure and hypertension incidence … The incidence of primary cardiac arrest during vigorous exercise. N Engl J Med. 1984;311:874-7.

374. Pzrh6M8Vucdvmsabwkaqa2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pzrh6m8vUcdvmsaBwKaQA2
     February 01, 2014 - Medications, such as tamoxifen and raloxifene, have been shown to reduce the incidence of invasive breast … In a meta- analysis of trials published to date (26, 65), tamoxifen and raloxifene reduced the incidence … United States Cancer Statistics: 1999–2010 Cancer Incidence and Mortality Data. … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk. … Effect of raloxifene on the incidence of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis

375. Final Research Plan: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
     June 06, 2019 - Are postpartum interventions effective for reducing incidence of long-term health outcomes in women previously

376. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
     April 17, 2018 - Reducing the incidence of falls would also improve the social- ization and functioning of older adults … reduction in the number of injurious falls experienced by participants undergoing exercise interventions (incidence … evidence review commissioned by the USPSTF on vitamin D supplementa- tion to prevent fractures, the incidence … Adequate evidence from a separate evi- dence review on vitamin D supplementation found an increase in the incidence

377. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8U8tcAjprBFpANg2GVAJVp
     March 01, 2009 - interventions targeted to sexually active adolescents and adults at increased risk for STIs reduce the incidence … Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement Because of the lower incidence of STIs among adults

378. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-screening-2006
     May 15, 2006 - Substantial reductions in the incidence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia have been demonstrated … trials, observational studies, and time series studies have demonstrated a substantial decrease in the incidence

379. Archived: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - psychotropic drug use, among others) was a much stronger predictor of hip fracture than low bone density: incidence … Pre-existing fractures and bone mass predict vertebral fracture incidence in women.

380. Health Equity Framework for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/health-equity-framework-report.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - equity into its processes, to highlight topics that have observed differences in condition/disease incidence … Section I should include a description of differences in incidence or prevalence of the condition and … strategies (i.e., test, mode of collection, or interval of testing) on precancer detection, cancer incidence … of sexual trauma, smoking, or vaccination status) that contribute to inequities in cervical cancer incidence … outcomes tables created to illustrate differences in absolute effects by populations with different incidence