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Total Results: 1,214 records

Showing results for "incidence".

341. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
     January 01, 2020 - glucose levels by 0.12 mmol/L (CI, 0.18 to 0.05 mmol/L) (2.08 mg/dL [CI, 3.29 to 0.88 mg/dL]), diabetes incidence … out- comes (such as physiologic measures of blood pressure, lipid and glucose, and weight; diabetes incidence … Combined lifestyle interventions also re- duced blood pressure, glucose levels, diabetes incidence, and … A reduction in diabetes incidence seemed to persist for 3 to 4 years. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

342. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
     March 29, 2019 - The incidence of perinatal HIV infection in the United States peaked in 1992 and has declined significantly … Based on the age- stratified incidence of HIV infection and data on sexual activity in youth, the USPSTF … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men. … Brief report: estimated incidence of perinatally acquired HIV infection in the United States, 1978-2013

343. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - found that oral fluoride supplementation and topical fluoride use were associated with reduced caries incidence … Outcomes were dental caries (incidence or caries burden, measured based on the number of decayed, missing … evaluated the effects of referral by a primary care clinician to a dental care professional on caries incidence … Prior USPSTF reviews found dietary fluoride supplementation associated with reduced caries incidence … Biannual fluoride varnish applications and caries incidence in preschoolers: a 24-month follow-up randomized

344. Screening for Testicular Cancer: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/m78HX8maAPGhgjPYDhMoYv
     April 01, 2011 - However, with an annual incidence rate of 5.4 cases per 100 000 males, testicular cancer is relatively … Benefits of Detection and Early Intervention Based on the low incidence of this condition and fa- vorable … performed by pa- tients or clinicians are unlikely to provide meaningful health benefits because of the low incidence

345. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kqRLYDR2eh3gLKbtTjZk__
     November 30, 2017 - Although national rates of syphilis infection among pregnant women are not currently available, the incidence … During the same time, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes decreased from 42.7% to 19.2%, and … the incidence of stillbirth or fetal loss decreased from 19.0% to 3.3%. … Increase in incidence of congenital syphilis—United States, 2012-2014. … Incidence and risk factors for the prozone phenomenon in serologic testing for syphilis in a large cohort

346. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - The incidence of preeclampsia among the trials of participants at increased risk ranged from 4% to 30% … of heterogeneity included aspirin dosage, timing, and duration; population risk characteristics (eg, incidence … of participants developed preeclampsia in the control group were compared with studies having lower incidence … Incidence of preeclampsia: risk factors and outcomes associated with early- versus late-onset disease … Preeclampsia and early stroke incidence in the California Teachers Study.

347. Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Persons: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GoN_zk54Asp3mBZ-MqsTjf
     November 01, 2022 - • The prevalence and incidence of most chronic diseases (eg, cardiovascular disease, cancer, osteoporosis

348. Draft Research Plan: Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening
     July 05, 2018 - the magnitude of change in health outcomes that results from a specified change in type 2 diabetes incidence … What is the yield (incidence) of rescreening at different intervals in adults with an initial normal

349. Draft Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening
     July 05, 2018 - the magnitude of change in health outcomes that results from a specified change in type 2 diabetes incidence … What is the yield (incidence) of rescreening at different intervals in adults with an initial normal

350. Draft Research Plan: Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-screening
     July 05, 2018 - the magnitude of change in health outcomes that results from a specified change in type 2 diabetes incidence … What is the yield (incidence) of rescreening at different intervals in adults with an initial normal

351. Screening for Oral Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bNvmg937mA6ks3n448uEUD
     November 01, 2004 - most) and there have been no long-term (>2 years) follow-up studies to assess the effects on cancer incidence … demonstrate the effect of oral cancer screening on mortality or on interim outcomes (eg, reducing the incidence

352. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     August 11, 2016 - depression may result in improved health outcomes for both the mother and infant/child, including decreased incidence … (i.e., comparative effectiveness) Outcomes KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes: Depression incidence

353. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     July 20, 2017 - Women who are treated with these medications may have reduced incidence of invasive or noninvasive breast … positive and negative likelihood ratio; c-statistic) KQs 2, 4: Invasive and noninvasive breast cancer incidence

354. Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 02, 2018 - Active intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness) Outcomes KQ 1 (health outcomes): STI incidence … methods, or chemical barriers; or other changes in sexual behavior) KQ 3 (harms): Increase in STI incidence

355. Archived: Brief Evidence Update: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
     February 04, 2004 - most) and there have been no long-term (>two years) follow up studies to assess the effects on cancer incidence … demonstrate the effect of oral cancer screening on mortality or on interim outcomes (e.g., reducing the incidence

356. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - STI diagnoses as outcomes (3 to 17 months’ follow-up); intervention was associated with reduced STI incidence … Meta-analyses of STI incidence, condom use, and unprotected intercourse were conducted. … The DerSimonian and Laird model was used for pooling odd ratios (ORs) of STI incidence. … A few studies reported incidence of a specific STI, while others considered intervention effects on the … These interventions were significantly associated with a lower incidence of STI at follow-up, most often

357. Draft Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening
     March 16, 2021 - For metformin, meta-analysis of three trials found that it was associated with a reduction in the incidence … did report a statistically significant effect modification by BMI, with greater effect on diabetes incidence … for persons with a higher BMI (e.g., reduction in diabetes incidence, 53% [95% CI, 36% to 65%] for BMI … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin . … Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for

358. Draft Recommendation: Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-screening
     March 16, 2021 - For metformin, meta-analysis of three trials found that it was associated with a reduction in the incidence … did report a statistically significant effect modification by BMI, with greater effect on diabetes incidence … for persons with a higher BMI (e.g., reduction in diabetes incidence, 53% [95% CI, 36% to 65%] for BMI … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin . … Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for

359. Final Recommendation Statement: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - negative maternal outcomes and that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria can reduce the incidence … However, evidence shows that the incidence of pyelonephritis among pregnant women with untreated asymptomatic … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of infants with low birth … The incidence of urinary infection in 5000 pregnant women. Lancet . 1966;2(7470):925-928. 25.  … There is adequate evidence that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence

360. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - negative maternal outcomes and that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria can reduce the incidence … However, evidence shows that the incidence of pyelonephritis among pregnant women with untreated asymptomatic … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of infants with low birth … The incidence of urinary infection in 5000 pregnant women. Lancet . 1966;2(7470):925-928. 25.  … There is adequate evidence that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence