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Showing results for "incidence".

321. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
     July 31, 2020 - Incidence of colorectal cancer (specifically adenocarcinoma) in adults aged 40 to 49 years has increased … Assessment of Risk Age is one of the most important risk factors for colorectal cancer, with incidence … Contributions of adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumors to early-onset colorectal cancer incidence rates … Colorectal cancer incidence patterns in the United States, 1974-2013. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy.

322. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
     April 01, 2015 - Pooled anal- ysis of 4 trials resulted in a statistically significant difference in IDA incidence at … Incidence of low birthweight ranged from 0% to 9.4% in the supplementation groups and from 0% to 16.7% … Six trials reported incidence of IDA (defined as he- moglobin level <110 g/L and serum ferritin level … However, 2 smaller fair-quality trials found no difference between groups, with one reporting incidence … Four trials reported incidence of anemia (defined as hemoglobin level <100 or <110 g/L), with overall

323. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - Modeling studies subsequently attempted to estimate how much of the observed increase in the incidence … The model-projected age- adjusted incidence of prostate cancer closely matches the observed incidence … In sensitivity analyses that varied assumptions about lead- time, incidence, survival rate, and cure … Studies using robust estimates (with sensitivity analyses) for assumptions about disease incidence, … A population model of prostate cancer incidence. Statistics in medicine. 2006;25(16):2846-66.

324. Routine Vitamin Supplementation to U.S. Preventive Services Task Force - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8VDGX2azX2-s7FfxDeKMPN
     June 01, 2003 - In 2 trials restricted to heavy smokers, beta-carotene supplementation was associated with higher incidence … Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta-carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms … Beta-carotene supplementation and incidence of cancer and cardiovascular disease: The Women’s Health … Effect of vitamin E and beta-carotene on the incidence of angina pectoris. … Effect of vitamin E and beta-carotene on the incidence of primary nonfatal myocardial infarction and

325. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review79/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - Risk for ovarian cancer increases with age and peaks in the eighth decade. 2 The overall age-adjusted incidence … Because of the low incidence of ovarian cancer in the general U.S. population, the positive predictive … These calculations assumed an average annual incidence of ovarian cancer of 40 per 100,000 for women … Cancer incidence in the United States 2003 . Whittemore AS, Harris R, Itnyre J. … a Hypothetical Cohort of 10,000 Women Aged 50 to 64 Assuming 40% Mortality Reduction and an Annual Incidence

326. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening
     June 15, 2007 - infection reduce adverse health outcomes in men, reduce adverse health outcomes in women, or reduce the incidence … the USPSTF noted the potential for significant benefit if screening in men can, in fact, decrease the incidence … studies of screening men for chlamydial infection and the ability of screening programs to reduce the incidence … The effectiveness of screening men for chlamydial infection to reduce the incidence of infection and … Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000.

327. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - infection reduce adverse health outcomes in men, reduce adverse health outcomes in women, or reduce the incidence … the USPSTF noted the potential for significant benefit if screening in men can, in fact, decrease the incidence … studies of screening men for chlamydial infection and the ability of screening programs to reduce the incidence … The effectiveness of screening men for chlamydial infection to reduce the incidence of infection and … Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000.

328. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
     September 28, 2021 - The incidence of preeclampsia among the trials of participants at increased risk ranged from 4% to 30% … Across these studies, the incidence of preeclampsia in the placebo condi- tion ranged from 4% to 30%, … Preeclampsia, Sorted by Study Size Weight, % Favors aspirin Favors placebo Preeclampsia incidence … Incidence of preeclampsia: risk factors and outcomes associated with early- versus late-onset disease … Preeclampsia and early stroke incidence in the California Teachers Study.

329. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - not address clinical outcomes. 48 , 49 , 83 A prospective study demonstrated a significantly lower incidence … Increasing incidence of right-sided lesions in colorectal cancer. … The incidence of benign and malignant neoplasms of the colon and rectum: a postmortem study. … Proctosigmoidoscopy and polypectomy in reducing the incidence of rectal cancer. … A hypothesis: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce the incidence of large-bowel cancer.

330. Estimation of Benefits, Burden, and Harms of Colorectal Cancer Screening Strategies: Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vw-LTWCTZ_N5pAaydcNQTx
     June 21, 2016 - Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. … Polyps of the colon and rectum: incidence and distribution. … Adenomatous polypi of large intestine: incidence and distribution. … SEER*Stat Database: Incidence–SEER 9 Regs Public-Use, Nov 2003 Sub (1973-2001). … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy.

331. Final Research Plan: Screening, Referral, Behavioral Counseling, and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-referral-behavioral-counseling-preventive-interventions
     June 17, 2021 - issues Comparisons No intervention or placebo Active treatment Outcomes Dental caries (incidence … and severity) Periodontal disease in adults (incidence and severity) Tooth loss Morbidity Quality of

332. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 16, 2019 - reference standard KQ 3: No comparator necessary   Outcomes KQ 1: Colorectal cancer incidence … tomography colonography; radiation exposure per each computed tomography colonography examination KQ 1: Incidence

333. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
     October 11, 2019 - negative maternal outcomes and that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria can reduce the incidence … However, evidence shows that the incidence of pyelonephritis among pregnant women with untreated asymptom … • There is adequate evidence that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reduc- tions in the incidence of infants with low … The incidence of urinary infection in 5000 pregnant women.

334. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - Aromatase inhibitors were found to reduce the incidence of invasive breast cancer by 16 events per 1000 … Validation studies for models projecting the risk of invasive and total breast cancer incidence. … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

335. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - pregnancy in women with risk factors for HIV acquisition and in women living or receiving care in high-incidence … Based on the age-stratified incidence of HIV infection and data on sexual activity in youth, the USPSTF … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. CDC website. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men. … Brief report: estimated incidence of perinatally acquired HIV infection in the United States, 1978-2013

336. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - Aromatase inhibitors were found to reduce the incidence of invasive breast cancer by 16 events per 1000 … Validation studies for models projecting the risk of invasive and total breast cancer incidence. … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

337. Draft Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/aspirin-use-to-prevent-preeclampsia-and-related-morbidity-and-mortality-preventive-medication1
     February 23, 2021 - an absolute risk for preeclampsia of at least 8%, which is consistent with the lowest preeclampsia incidence … validated method for identifying women who are at increased risk for preeclampsia is lacking. 1 The incidence … considerably, but the proportion developing preeclampsia were generally 2 to 3 times higher than the average incidence … Preeclampsia incidence would likely be ≥8% in a population of pregnant individuals who have ≥1 of these

338. Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UPu84CV2CNuxR8kpVU6e3V
     November 01, 2008 - Despite recent declines in both incidence and mortality(1), colorectal cancer remains the second most … SEER* Stat Database: Incidence—SEER 9 Regs Public Use. … Polyps of the colon and rectum: incidence and distribution. Dis Colon Rectum. 1961;4:277-82. 17. … Adenomatous polypi of large intestine: incidence and distribu- tion. Ann Surg. 1963;157:223-6. … The effect of fecal occult-blood screening on the incidence of colorectal cancer.

339. Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - In the Women's Health Study, the cumulative incidence of GI bleeding did not plateau in very-low-dose … Aspirin for the prevention of cancer incidence and mortality: systematic evidence reviews for the U.S … Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: incidence, etiology and outcomes in a population-based setting. … Incidence of serious upper gastrointestinal bleeding/perforation in the general population: review of … ǁ Incidence rate ratio. Return to Table of Contents Figure 2.

340. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - In the Women's Health Study, the cumulative incidence of GI bleeding did not plateau in very-low-dose … Aspirin for the prevention of cancer incidence and mortality: systematic evidence reviews for the U.S … Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: incidence, etiology and outcomes in a population-based setting. … Incidence of serious upper gastrointestinal bleeding/perforation in the general population: review of … ǁ Incidence rate ratio. Return to Table of Contents Figure 2.