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Total Results: 599 records

Showing results for "incidence".

321. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: A Targeted Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
     September 01, 2022 - The final model for predicting syphilis incidence within the next three months demonstrated an area … rates of STIs among PrEP naïve MSM before and after initiating treatment found that while incidence … Syphilis incidence was 19.9 cases per 100-person years (95% CI, 16.3–24.3). … Sexually Transmitted Infections Prevalence, Incidence, and Cost Estimates in the United States. … Association of HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis With Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among

322. Screening for Breast Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zESNSGqmKFpJWqNb573WXC
     November 01, 2009 - In general, more studies of overdiagnosis, including comparisons of lifetime breast cancer incidence … The incidence rate of breast cancer has increased since the 1970s; however, recent data show that this … The incidence rate in 2003 was 124.2 per 100 000 women, a 6.7% decrease from the previous year (12). … Because DCIS is often found only by mammography, its incidence has increased steadily since the advent … The decrease in breast-cancer incidence in 2003 in the United States.

323. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
     July 01, 2013 - estimated 1.2 million persons in the United States are currently living with HIV infection, and the annual incidence … At a median follow-up of 1.7 years, with most couples reporting 100% condom use, the incidence of se- … Adverse Events of Anti-HIV Drugs) study, which found a 26% adjusted rel- ative increase in the annual incidence … The recommendation statement also includes more information about HIV prev- alence and incidence in different … Estimated HIV Incidence in the United States, 2007-2010.

324. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - accounting for 68% of new HIV diagnoses in 2020. 3 There are also racial and ethnic disparities in the incidence … infant mortality. 46 There were no differences between the dapivirine vaginal ring and placebo in incidence … of pregnancy. 42 , 43 In 1 trial of cabotegravir enrolling female participants, pregnancy incidence … Pregnancy incidence and outcomes among women receiving preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: a … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in US men who have sex with men.

325. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - Introduction The incidence … Bladder cancer remains an important public health problem, with no improvements in incidence or associated … progression from superficial to muscle-invasive or metastatic bladder cancer and the relatively low incidence … of bladder cancer mortality relative to the incidence of new cases, present challenges in evaluating … Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta: U.S.

326. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UA7cEG8wH4xh8-fr7Lfw9q
     September 18, 2018 - adults with obesity can lead to clinically significant improvements in weight status and reduce the incidence … In the good-quality Diabetes Prevention Program trial (n = 1295), the estimated cumulative incidence … adults with obesity can lead to clinically significant improvements in weight status and reduce the incidence … The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

327. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - The main reported outcomes were depression status (measured as cumulative incidence, point prevalence … interventions, half to three-quarters of sessions were attended by participants. 2 When the outcomes of incidence … outcomes (including anxiety) were included in the scope of the evidence review; however, reporting on incidence … Perinatal depression: a systematic review of prevalence and incidence.

328. N3Veybr4Zdhzfqsw3Erlhe (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N3VeYbr4ZdhZfqsw3ErLHE
     November 01, 2014 - asymptomatic CAS, carotid endarterec- tomy (CEA) performed by selected surgeons reduces the absolute incidence … In a population-based U.S. study from 1999, the age- adjusted incidence rates for ischemic stroke subtypes … Evidence shows that the incidence of stroke caused by CAS has been decreasing (1). … Ischemic stroke subtypes: a population-based study of incidence and risk factors.

329. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - Heterogeneity of preeclampsia incidence was moderate ( I 2 = 40.5%; P = 0.064), and there was evidence … reductions were calculated on the basis of event rates in the trial data at 25th- and 75th-percentile incidence … risk for preeclampsia varied considerably across trials, resulting in a wide range of preeclampsia incidence … We found no consistent pattern in effect size by incidence of preeclampsia. … Incidence and predictors of severe obstetric morbidity: case-control study.

330. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - The incidence of melanoma, the most severe form of skin cancer, has been increasing, but overall melanoma … keratosis, and health outcomes included melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma incidence … or precursor lesions) or (b) skin cancer outcomes (melanoma, squamous cell, or basal cell carcinoma incidence … Vital signs: melanoma incidence and mortality trends and projections—United States, 1982-2030. … Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975-2011, featuring incidence of breast cancer

331. Draft Research Plan: Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
     May 18, 2023 - underwater weighing) Central adiposity (e.g., waist circumference or waist-to-hip circumference ratio Incidence

332. Draft Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     April 22, 2025 - The main reported outcomes were depression status (measured as prevalence, incidence, and/or diagnosis … interventions, participants attended one-half to three-quarters of sessions. 2 When the outcomes of incidence

333. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - The incidence of bladder cancer in the United States in 2005 was approximately 21 per 100 000 persons … Blad- der cancer remains an important public health problem, with no improvements in incidence or associated … progression from superficial to muscle-invasive or metastatic bladder cancer and the relatively low incidence … of bladder cancer mortality relative to the incidence of new cases, present challenges in evalu- ating … Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report. Atlanta: U.S.

334. 8Crjsjsjujfehbpdnupysb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8cRJsjSJUjfEhBpDNuPysb
     December 01, 2014 - However, its true incidence is difficult to accurately estimate because most infections are asymptom- … women at in- creased risk for cervical chlamydial infection was associated with significantly reduced incidence … universal, 1-time, home-based screening was associated with a statis- tically significant reduction in the incidence … of chlamydial infection (RR, 0.45 [CI, 0.24 to 0.84]) and a reduction in the incidence of PID that did … Screening and treating young men at increased risk may reduce the incidence of chlamydial in- fection

335. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
     November 01, 2008 - Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality show health disparities, with a disproportionate burden occurring … Despite the increasing incidence of colorectal adenomas with age, for individuals previously screened … Certain nonsteroidal anti-inflamma- tory drugs (NSAIDs) are associated with regression and decreased incidence … The age-adjusted incidence for colorectal cancer is 51.6 per 100 000 persons, with a lifetime risk of … Despite these disparities, the incidence rate for colorectal cancer has declined over the past 20 years

336. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
     August 09, 2016 - treatment of elevated levels of LDL-C could delay the atherosclerotic process and thereby re- duce the incidence … inadequate evidence to address whether treatment with short-term pharmacotherapy leads directly to a reduced incidence … multifactorial dyslipidemia to improve intermediate lipid outcomes or atherosclerosis markers or to reduce incidence … statin use became common suggest that familial hypercholesterolemia is associated with a cumulative incidence … children, 665 children initiated lipid-lowering pharmaco- therapy between 2005 and 2010, for an overall incidence

337. Recommendation: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - of increasing injection drug use and improved surveillance. 7 The most rapid increase in acute HCV incidence … In the US, recent increases in HCV incidence have predominantly been among young persons who inject drugs … There are limited epidemiologic data available on HCV incidence in adolescents younger than 18 years.

338. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - In addition, in trials reporting incidence of hypertension, intervention groups had a 26% lower risk … Effect of screening and lifestyle counselling on incidence of ischaemic heart disease in general population … Effect of general health screening and lifestyle counselling on incidence of diabetes in general population … Effects of weight loss and sodium reduction intervention on blood pressure and hypertension incidence … : 5 RCTs (2707) Diabetes incidence: 4 RCTs (6701) Metabolic syndrome: 5 RCTs (3103 Behavioral counseling

339. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wx_w92ukxeDvNShoRQXbhP
     September 06, 2016 - United States, 9563 new active cases of tuberculosis were reported in 2015, which corresponds to an incidence … Natives and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islanders each represented approximately 1% of cases.7 Incidence … For high-income countries with an estimated tuberculosis incidence of less than 100 cases per 100 000 … Leveling of tuberculosis incidence—United States, 2013-2015.

340. 4Z Bygyyfkv5Uru6Fjx8Pb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
     March 01, 2014 - Trials also dem- onstrated no significant differences in the incidence of small-for-gestational-age infants … A pooled estimate from 5 fair- and good-quality RCTs showed significantly lower incidence of macrosomia … Four trials also demonstrated no significant differences between groups in incidence of small-for-gestational-age … Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review.