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Total Results: 1,212 records

Showing results for "incidence".

301. Recommendation: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Persons: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication
     November 01, 2022 - The prevalence and incidence of most chronic diseases (eg, cardiovascular disease, cancer, osteoporosis … 1.55% annualized; HR, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.76-0.98]). 7 Colorectal Cancer Four trials reported on the incidence … Association of menopausal hormone therapy with breast cancer incidence and mortality during long-term … Effect of oestrogen plus progestin on the incidence of diabetes in postmenopausal women: results from … Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal

302. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
     May 01, 2018 - Modeling studies subsequently attempted to estimate how much of the observed increase in the incidence … The model-projected age- adjusted incidence of prostate cancer closely matches the observed incidence … In sensitivity analyses that varied assumptions about lead- time, incidence, survival rate, and cure … Studies using robust estimates (with sensitivity analyses) for assumptions about disease incidence, … A population model of prostate cancer incidence. Statistics in medicine. 2006;25(16):2846-66.

303. Effects of Mammography Screening Under Different Screening Schedules: Model Estimates of Potential Benefits and Harms (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r3f2G_ReqS8tN48szHPCxt
     November 01, 2009 - We developed models of breast cancer incidence and mortality in the United States. … future age- specific incidence increases as women age, as observed in 2000. … Changing patterns in breast cancer incidence trends. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2006:19-25. … The decrease in breast-cancer incidence in 2003 in the United States. … No No No Yes No Yes‡ Calibrated to incidence?

304. Archived: Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evaluating-test-strategies-for-colorectal-cancer-screening-a-decision-analysis-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - The natural history component of each model was calibrated to 1975-1979 clinical incidence data 14 and … SEER* Stat Database: Incidence—SEER 9 Regs Public Use. … Polyps of the colon and rectum: incidence and distribution. Dis Colon Rectum 1961;4:277-82. … Adenomatous polypi of large intestine: incidence and distribution. Ann Surg 1963;157:223-6. … The effect of fecal occult-blood screening on the incidence of colorectal cancer.

305. Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
     September 27, 2022 - In 2019, the reported incidence of syphilis was 39.7 cases per 100,000 population, increasing 75% from … The final model for predicting syphilis incidence within the next 3 months demonstrated an area under … for predicting future syphilis among high-risk individuals The final model for predicting syphilis incidence

306. Final Research Plan: Celiac Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan99/celiac-disease-screening
     November 03, 2014 - Clinical health outcomes include mortality and morbidity, such as cancer incidence, gastrointestinal … i.e., requiring treatment]), gastrointestinal outcomes (e.g., diarrhea, cramping, bloating), cancer incidence

307. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Clinical Summary of a U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wDCLf8QzfbRMDsTFEaGD-7
     June 27, 2008 - The detection and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria with antibiotics significantly reduces the incidence

308. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     September 23, 2014 - of asymptomatic young women for chlamydia in a good-quality trial did not significantly reduce the incidence … Conclusion: Chlamydia screening in young women may reduce the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease … However, the true incidence of gonorrhea and chlamydia is difficult to estimate because most infections … Two earlier trials also evaluated the incidence of PID after chlamydia screening for women at increased … In summary, screening for chlamydia may reduce the incidence of PID in young women.

309. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 23, 2014 - of asymptomatic young women for chlamydia in a good-quality trial did not significantly reduce the incidence … Conclusion: Chlamydia screening in young women may reduce the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease … However, the true incidence of gonorrhea and chlamydia is difficult to estimate because most infections … Two earlier trials also evaluated the incidence of PID after chlamydia screening for women at increased … In summary, screening for chlamydia may reduce the incidence of PID in young women.

310. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
     June 01, 2008 - Four treat- ments to reduce the incidence of CVD events among per- sons with diabetes have been studied … Although there is evidence that retinal photocoagula- tion is effective in reducing the incidence of … Glycosylated hemo- globin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. … UKPDS 50: risk factors for incidence and progression of retinopathy in Type II diabetes over 6 years … Incidence of sight-threatening retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Liverpool Diabetic

311. Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening
     December 20, 2016 - Both reported on incidence of genital herpes symptoms ( Table 3 ). … This duration is likely inadequate to evaluate whether antiviral medications reduce symptom incidence … The famciclovir trial found that those taking famciclovir (250 mg twice daily) had lower incidence of … The acyclovir trial found that participants whose partners took acyclovir had no difference in incidence … Key question 6: Harms of treatment 1 62 RCT Incidence of self-reported adverse events were similar

312. Archived: Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - Both reported on incidence of genital herpes symptoms ( Table 3 ). … This duration is likely inadequate to evaluate whether antiviral medications reduce symptom incidence … The famciclovir trial found that those taking famciclovir (250 mg twice daily) had lower incidence of … The acyclovir trial found that participants whose partners took acyclovir had no difference in incidence … Key question 6: Harms of treatment 1 62 RCT Incidence of self-reported adverse events were similar

313. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - Further research is needed to identify effective approaches for reducing ovarian cancer incidence and … Across all trials, incidence did not differ by study group. … United States Cancer Statistics (USCS): 1999-2014 cancer incidence and mortality data. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening. … b No evidence of a difference in incidence of ovarian cancer between the study groups.

314. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
     September 13, 2022 - The incidence of type 2 diabetes is on the rise. … of type 2 diabetes is rising; from 2002-2003 to 2014-2015, incidence increased from 9.0 cases per 100,000 … and adolescents to 13.8 cases per 100,000 children and adolescents. 3 Most of the increase in the incidence … Trends in incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among youths—selected counties and Indian reservations … Increased incidence of non–insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus among adolescents.

315. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - The detection and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria with antibiotics significantly reduces the incidence … Importance: In pregnant women, asymptomatic bacteriuria has been associated with an increased incidence … detection of and treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria with antibiotics significantly reduces the incidence

316. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KdQef_VDT2kmHDX4ddNWmR
     August 01, 2022 - Incidence of tuberculosis varies by geography and living accommodations, suggesting an association with … Incidence of TB varies by geography and living accommodations, suggesting an association with social … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 29: tuberculosis cases and incidence rates per … Differences in contributing factors to tuberculosis incidence in U.S. … Estimating and evaluating tuberculosis incidence rates among people experiencing homelessness, United

317. Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening
     July 30, 2013 - Overall, the reductions in lung cancer and all-cause mortality in the NLST, despite a higher incidence … Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive test results in lung cancer screening: a randomized trial. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening. … Extended lung cancer incidence follow-up in the Mayo Lung Project and overdiagnosis.

318. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - For advanced cancer outcomes, studies that reported the incidence of late-stage disease among screened … All outcomes were binary (breast cancer mortality, all-cause mortality, and advanced cancer incidence … Twenty five year follow-up for breast cancer incidence and mortality of the Canadian National Breast … Effect of three decades of screening mammography on breast-cancer incidence. … Advanced breast cancer incidence following population-based mammographic screening.

319. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     July 30, 2013 - Overall, the reductions in lung cancer and all-cause mortality in the NLST, despite a higher incidence … Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive test results in lung cancer screening: a randomized trial. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening. … Extended lung cancer incidence follow-up in the Mayo Lung Project and overdiagnosis.

320. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g_tdsCgkwBncHfpjSj-FNg
     July 31, 2020 - Incidence of colorectal cancer (specifically adenocarcinoma) in adults aged 40 to 49 years has increased … Assessment of Risk Age is one of the most important risk factors for colorectal cancer, with incidence … Contributions of adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumors to early-onset colorectal cancer incidence rates … Colorectal cancer incidence patterns in the United States, 1974-2013. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy.