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Total Results: 842 records

Showing results for "incidence".

281. Archived: Tuberculosis Infection, Including Bacille Calmette-Guérin Immunization: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tuberculosis-infection-screening-immunization-1996
     February 11, 2014 - The incidence of TB is greatest in Asians, Pacific Islanders, blacks, American Indians, Alaska Natives … . 28 These data may overestimate the actual mortality from INH-induced hepatitis because the local incidence … participating in the study. 29 More recent analyses of published and unpublished data have estimated that the incidence … Epidemiologic calculations suggest that the annual incidence of TB in a low-risk population is less than … reported levels of protection ranging from -56% to 80%. 37 , 38 Observational studies have shown that the incidence

282. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - the basis of sociodemographic risk factors) have improved developmental outcomes and decreased the incidence … suffer severe physical injury from an assault by an intimate partner. 10 The National Elder Abuse Incidence … Third National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect: Final Report. 1996, U.S. … The National Elder Abuse Incidence Study (NEAIS); Final Report. 1998, by The National Center on Elder

283. ahrq29a - Screening for Hepatitis C in Adults - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSLgQ3VeNEmowQmpvPk_Xe
     March 01, 2004 - States.3 Eight thousand to 10,000 deaths are associated with HCV infection annually.3,4,5 The yearly incidence … effects on partner relationships, unnecessary liver biopsies, and treatment regimens that have a high incidence … Incidence of hepatitis C virus infection among injection drug users during an outbreak of HIV infection … Incidence and risk factors for hepatitis C among injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland.

284. Archived: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The incidence of bladder cancer is 3-4 times higher in men than women, and roughly twice as high in white … men compared to black men. 2 , 3 Among white men, the annual incidence of bladder cancer after age … The incidence of invasive and fatal bladder cancer among screened men is very low, and it is also quite

285. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RyyuauSH7K-HPXD6tgx2xu
     July 01, 2008 - RATIONALE Importance In pregnant women, asymptomatic bacteriuria has been associated with an increased incidence … detection of and treatment for asymptomatic bacteri- uria with antibiotics significantly reduces the incidence … detection and treatm ent of asym ptom atic bacteriuria w ith antibiotics significantly reduces the incidence

286. Evidence Summary: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
     January 29, 2019 - of these criteria, but some concerns remain about potential antibiotic resistance 6 and data on the incidence … preventing GON Strong evidence that universal administration of ocular prophylaxis has reduced incidence

287. Understanding Task Force Recommendations: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XU6eC2BfW2jbZGN4UCd94s
     June 01, 2012 - Prevention in Adults Although the correlation between healthful diet, physical activity, and the incidence … incidence The number of new cases during a specific time period.

288. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xBhJwGtUHqmEvPg_gKk4nw
     January 01, 2001 - Compare education and behavioral counseling interventions to no intervention/ placebo Incidence … affected by oral health issues Compare interventions to no intervention on oral health o Incidence

289. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - As has been performed for breast and lung cancer screening,16-19 extra-incidence data from trials were … Cumulative incidences of prostate cancer in the screening and con- trol groups were 11.1% and 9.9%, … Observed risk differences in prostate cancer incidence indicate a number needed to invite of 84 men in … Twenty five year follow-up for breast cancer incidence and mortality of the Canadian National Breast … Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening.

290. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes: An Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHpXYasjc3n6zhaTtoWMwK
     August 01, 2016 - Both reported on incidence of genital herpes symp- toms (Table 3). … This duration is likely inadequate to evaluate whether antiviral medications reduce symptom incidence … The famciclovir trial found that those taking famciclovir (250 mg twice daily) had lower incidence of … The acyclovir trial found that participants whose partners took acyclovir had no difference in incidence … Key question 6: Harms of treatment 1 62 RCT Incidence of self-reported adverse events were similar between

291. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
     June 06, 2017 - immunochemical test, the multitargeted stool DNA test, and themethylated SEPT9 DNA test in reducing the incidence … Black adults have the high­ est incidence and mortality rates compared with other racial/ ethnic subgroups … Black and Alaska Native individuals have a higher incidence of and mortality rate from colorectal cancer … Effect of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening on colorectal cancer incidence andmortality: a randomized … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence andmortality after lower endoscopy.

292. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - assessment and benefits and harms of genetic counseling, genetic testing, and interventions to reduce cancer incidence … 100% compared with women without surgery; risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy decreased breast cancer incidence … Oophorectomy was also associated with reduced breast cancer incidence in a prospective study of women … No trials evaluated the effectiveness of intensive screening in reducing the incidence of BRCA-related … A founder mutation of the BRCA1 gene in Western Sweden associated with a high incidence of breast and

293. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
     January 01, 2001 - ● What is the effectiveness of diet therapy or exercise or drug therapy in reducing the incidence of … All examined the effect of drug therapy on the incidence of CHD events, includ- ing CHD mortality, using … of three primary prevention studies found a 20% decrease in total stroke in incidence (OR50.80; 95% … Data from one recent secondary prevention study suggest that, although the incidence of total stroke … Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease.

294. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     April 09, 2001 - What is the effectiveness of diet therapy or exercise or drug therapy in reducing the incidence of mortality … All examined the effect of drug therapy on the incidence of CHD events, including CHD mortality, using … of three primary prevention studies found a 20% decrease in total stroke in incidence (OR=0.80; 95% … Data from one recent secondary prevention study suggest that, although the incidence of total stroke … Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease.

295. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
     July 26, 2016 - Clinical whole-body skin examination reduces the incidence of thick melanomas. … Method of biopsy and incidence of positive margins in primary melanoma. … Skin biopsy rates and incidence of melanoma: population based ecological study. … Incidence estimate of nonmelanoma skin cancer in the United States, 2006. … GLOBOCAN 2012: Estimated cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2012.

296. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-2003
     February 01, 2003 - trials have shown that adding insulin to diet therapy, compared with diet therapy alone, can reduce the incidence … Influence of diagnostic criteria on the incidence of gestational diabetes and perinatal morbidity. … Birth injuries of the brachial plexus: incidence and prognosis. … Shoulder dystocia: its incidence and associated risk factors.

297. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - the basis of sociodemographic risk factors) have improved developmental outcomes and decreased the incidence … suffer severe physical injury from an assault by an intimate partner. 10 The National Elder Abuse Incidence … Third National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect: Final Report. 1996, U.S. … The National Elder Abuse Incidence Study (NEAIS); Final Report. 1998, by The National Center on Elder

298. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Despite the increasing incidence of colorectal adenomas with age, for individuals previously screened … Certain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are associated with regression and decreased incidence … The age-adjusted incidence for colorectal cancer is 51.6 per 100,000 persons, with a lifetime risk of … . 11  Despite these disparities, the incidence rate for colorectal cancer has declined over the past … Cancer Statistics: 2004 Incidence and Mortality . Atlanta: U.S.

299. Jxcqp7Cxvvrftqgudjzdb- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JxCqP7cXvVRftQGUDJZdB-
     December 01, 2014 - According to the CDC, STI incidence rates are consistently 8 or more times higher in African Americans … Incidence of STIs decreased in all 8 comparisons, although results were not statistically significant … Incidence of STIs was lower in both of the skill-based intervention groups at 12 months (14% [high-intensity … No studies reported an overall paradoxical effect on the incidence of STIs. … CDC fact sheet: incidence, prevalence, and cost of sexually transmitted infections in the United States

300. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
     and ethnic groups representative of U.S. population Compare risk assessment tool predicted incidence … with observed fracture incidence from nationally representative and verified sources Predictive