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Showing results for "incidence".

261. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
     August 24, 2021 - Based on data suggesting that the incidence of diabetes increases at age 35 years compared with younger … .2,23 For metformin, meta-analysis of 3 trials found that it was associated with a reduction in the incidence … for persons with a higher BMI (eg, reduction in diabetes incidence, 53% [95% CI, 36% to 65%] for BMI … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention

262. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     October 12, 2015 - evidence that screening for and treatment of high blood pressure in adults substantially reduces the incidence … Given the higher incidence of hypertension in populations with these risk factors, annual screening may … Adults aged 18 to 39 years with no other risk factors have a low incidence of hypertension (about 1% … Hypertension Incidence, by Rescreening Interval … Variable Rescreening Interval 1 y 2 y 3 y 4 y 5 y Weighted mean incidence

263. Screening for Chlamydial Infection: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/REES__d2DxtDLhZCXQjpPW
     July 01, 2007 - screening and treating young women at increased risk for chlamydial infection significantly reduced the incidence … USPSTF noted the potential for significant benefit if screening in men can, in fact, de- crease the incidence … studies of screening men for chlamydial infec- tion and the ability of screening programs to reduce the incidence … The incidence of chlamydial in- fection continues to be higher in many African-American and Hispanic … Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000.

264. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - cancers in women are cancers of the breast, the most common cancer diagnosed in women. 1 The annual incidence … of breast cancer increased 55% between 1950 and 1991. 2 The incidence in women during the period 1987 … Both the incidence of breast cancer and the sensitivity of mammography increase with age. … The increased incidence of disease in high-risk women increases the positive predictive value (PPV) of … Breast cancer incidence and mortality in the Breast Cancer Detection Demonstration Project.

265. Screening for Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YJtsbuhNtrLyn6NpJZtfXk
     April 24, 2023 - Although men account for the ma- jority of syphilis cases, the change in incidence among women was 2 … During the same time, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes decreased from 42.7% to 19.2%, and … the incidence of stillbirth or fetal loss decreased from 19.0% to 3.3%. … Research evaluating disparities in congenital syphilis incidence and syphilis screening rates during … Retrospective cohort study of the incidence and outcomes of Jarisch-Herxheimer reactions after treatment

266. Screening for Breast Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pboxx4DR35wz5GPozm-XNF
     June 15, 2023 - These results indicate a difference in the cumulative incidence curves that approached a difference in … Evidence of higher advanced cancer incidence in the mammography-only group rela- tive to the MRI group … incidence data). … Breast cancer: SEER 5-year age-adjusted incidence rates, 2015-2019. National Cancer Institute. … Effects of annual vs triennial mammography interval on breast cancer incidence and mortality in ages

267. Archived: Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - States. 3 Eight thousand to 10,000 deaths are associated with HCV infection annually. 3-5 The yearly incidence … effects on partner relationships, unnecessary liver biopsies, and treatment regimens that have a high incidence … Incidence of hepatitis C virus infection among injection drug users during an outbreak of HIV infection … Incidence and risk factors for hepatitis C among injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland.

268. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
     January 15, 2002 - The effect of aspirin on the total incidence of stroke depends on the patient's underlying risk for each … In each trial, control participants who had not been given aspirin had a less than 2 percent incidence … Aspirin reduced the incidence of MIs in men (2.9/1,000 patient-years in the aspirin group vs 5/1,000 … groups. 8 , 9 Two systematic reviews and meta-analyses have examined the effect of aspirin on the incidence … Aspirin does not appear to improve incidence of ischemic stroke in middle-aged patients. (3) Risk for

269. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
     January 01, 2002 - total incidence of stroke depends on the patient’s underlying risk for each stroke subtype.23 Overall … In each trial, control participants who had not been given aspirin had a less than 2% incidence of total … Aspirin reduced the incidence of MIs in men (2.9/1,000 patient-years in the aspirin group vs 5/1,000 … Cumulative incidence aspirin use among people at high risk for vascular disease. … Aspirin does not appear to improve incidence of ischemic stroke in middle-aged patients.

270. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - screening for familial hypercholesterolemia in asymptomatic children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence … lifestyle modifications and/or lipid-lowering medications in children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence … outcomes in childhood and adolescence (lipid concentrations or atherosclerosis markers) and the future incidence … Studies comparing the long-term incidence of MI or stroke in adults identified and successfully treated … for FH from an earlier age with incidence in those identified in early or middle adulthood also might

271. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/P2BsfdYoqKa6-9a-Wh5VqB
     disease Recommendation Although the correlation among healthful diet, physical activity, and the incidence

272. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
     April 01, 2016 - events may contribute more prominently to bleeding-related hospitalizations in community settings (incidence … In the Women's Health Study, the cu- mulative incidence of GI bleeding did not plateau in very-low-dose … Aspirin for the prevention of cancer incidence and mor- REVIEW Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use 8 Annals … Up- per gastrointestinal bleeding: incidence, etiology and outcomes in a population-based setting. … Incidence of serious upper gastrointestinal bleeding/perforation in the general population: re- view

273. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - and with colonoscopy. 8 Male sex and black race are also associated with higher colorectal cancer incidence … Black adults have the highest incidence and mortality rates compared with other racial/ethnic subgroups … Black and Alaska Native individuals have a higher incidence of and mortality rate from colorectal cancer … Effect of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: a randomized … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy.

274. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - Globally, incidence of HBV infection has markedly decreased, particularly among younger persons, after … Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients receiving nucleos(t)ide therapy … Universal hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children … One study is shown as having no incidence of HBsAg loss in either lamivudine or placebo groups. … Clinical health outcomes of interest following vaccination include mortality, incidence of cirrhosis

275. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - of Testing The appropriate frequency of HIV screening is not known, but it depends in part on the incidence … The annual incidence of PCP rises to 18-25% in persons with CD4 < 200/ micro-L, 85 , 86 and half of … Although there is only indirect evidence that screening reduces the incidence of new HIV infections, … Effect of isoniazid prophylaxis on incidence of active tuberculosis and progression of HIV infection. … Effect of HIV post-test counseling on STD incidence. JAMA . 1992;267:843–845. [ PubMed ] 134.

276. 8Lbrrlzvtemzycdnsjtokz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8LBrrLzvtemZYcdNSjToKz
     December 01, 2014 - High-intensity (�2 hours) interventions reduced STI incidence in adolescents (odds ratio, 0.38 [95% CI … STI incidence in included trials targeting adolescents. … STI incidence in included trials targeting adults. … We found no statistically significant paradoxical increase in the overall incidence of STIs among any … Incidence, Prevalence, and Cost of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United States.

277. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Given the low incidence of aggressive prostate cancer in this study (1% over 10 years), the reported … The rising incidence of prostate cancer due to increased screening has been accompanied by a tripling … Changes in prostate cancer incidence and treatment in USA. … Incidence of occult adenocarcinoma of the prostate after fifty years of age. … Carcinoma of the prostate in elderly men: incidence, growth characteristics and clinical significance

278. Archived: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - Although most identified cases are reported, the incidence of chlamydia and gonorrhea is difficult to … However, its true incidence is difficult to accurately estimate because most infections are asymptomatic … women at increased risk for cervical chlamydial infection was associated with significantly reduced incidence … of chlamydial infection (RR, 0.45 [CI, 0.24 to 0.84]) and a reduction in the incidence of PID that did … Screening and treating young men at increased risk may reduce the incidence of chlamydial infection;

279. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
     July 26, 2016 - An ecologic study linking melanoma incidence and mortality data from the National Cancer Institute’s … However, the increased cancer incidence was entirely due to extra cases of in situ and local disease, … without the expected complementary decrease in the incidence of advanced melanoma or death from melanoma … Skin biopsy rates and incidence of melanoma: population based ecological study. … Clinical whole-body skin examination reduces the incidence of thick melanomas.

280. Screening for Prostate Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zxXWqacXvfKPyQB9LCrZjX
     August 01, 2008 - African-American men have a substantially higher prostate cancer incidence rate than white men (217.5 … Modeling studies based on U.S. incidence data suggest overdiagnosis rates ranging from 29% to 44% of … noteworthy that in the 372 men who were at least 65 years of age at the time of diagnosis, the 10-year incidence … United States Cancer Statistics: 1999–2004 Incidence and Web-based Report. … Overdiagnosis due to prostate-specific antigen screening: lessons from U.S. pros- tate cancer incidence