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Total Results: 1,212 records

Showing results for "incidence".

261. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Effect of diet and smoking intervention on the incidence of coronary heart disease. … Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease. JAMA . 1984;251:351–364. [ PubMed ] 37. … The relationship of reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease to cholesterol lowering. … Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. … Types of dietary fat and the incidence of cancer at five sites.

262. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening
     June 15, 2008 - Hemoglobin A 1c values in the high-normal range (5.6% to 6.0%) seem to predict a higher incidence of … Four treatments to reduce the incidence of CVD events among persons with diabetes have been studied in … Glycosylated hemoglobin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. … UKPDS 50: risk factors for incidence and progression of retinopathy in Type II diabetes over 6 years … Incidence of sight-threatening retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Liverpool Diabetic

263. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - Hemoglobin A 1c values in the high-normal range (5.6% to 6.0%) seem to predict a higher incidence of … Four treatments to reduce the incidence of CVD events among persons with diabetes have been studied in … Glycosylated hemoglobin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. … UKPDS 50: risk factors for incidence and progression of retinopathy in Type II diabetes over 6 years … Incidence of sight-threatening retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Liverpool Diabetic

264. Draft Research Plan: Screening for Colorectal Cancer | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening3
     January 03, 2019 - reference standard KQ 3: No comparator necessary   Outcomes KQ 1: Colorectal cancer incidence … tomography colonography; radiation exposure per computed tomography colonography examination KQ 1: Incidence

265. Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lipid-disorders-children-adolescents-screening
     August 19, 2021 - for FH or multifactorial dyslipidemia in asymptomatic children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence … interventions, lipid-lowering medications, or both in children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence

266. Final Research Plan: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     June 17, 2021 - issues Comparisons No intervention or placebo Active treatment Outcomes Dental caries (incidence … and severity) Periodontal disease in adults (incidence and severity) Tooth loss Morbidity Quality of

267. Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     August 19, 2021 - for FH or multifactorial dyslipidemia in asymptomatic children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence … interventions, lipid-lowering medications, or both in children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence

268. Eleventh Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2021 - people who are socially and economically disadvantaged (for whom smoking prevalence and lung cancer incidence … Assess the factors that contribute to increased colorectal cancer incidence and mortality in Black adults

269. Final Research Plan: Oral Health in Adults: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-adults-screening-preventive-interventions
     June 24, 2021 - issues Comparisons No intervention or placebo Active treatment Outcomes Dental caries (incidence … and severity) Periodontal disease in adults (incidence and severity) Tooth loss Morbidity Quality of

270. Clinical Summary: Screening for Atrial Fibrillation With Electrocardiography (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cPT4VRq6a8QxTtRQXZBtSc
     July 31, 2018 - Treatment w ith anticoagulant therapy reduces the incidence of stroke in patients w ith symptomatic

271. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - In placebo-controlled trials, tamoxifen was associated with increased incidence of endometrial cancer … Tamoxifen was associated with increased incidence of cataracts (RR, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.08-1.48]; 3 trials … Validation studies for models projecting the risk of invasive and total breast cancer incidence. … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Incidence of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women treated with raloxifene or estrogen.

272. Archived: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening
     July 15, 2004 - asymptomatic persons who are not at increased risk for syphilis infection. ( Rationale: Given the low incidence … Return to Table of Contents Discussion In 2002, the reported nationwide incidence rate … of primary and secondary cases of syphilis infection was 2.4 per 100,000 persons (State incidence rates … in incarcerated men. 4 Commercial sex workers and persons who exchange sex for drugs have a higher incidence … process (RPR followed by confirmatory FTA-ABS) can be estimated using test characteristics and the incidence

273. Archived: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
     July 15, 2004 - asymptomatic persons who are not at increased risk for syphilis infection. ( Rationale: Given the low incidence … Discussion In 2002, the reported nationwide incidence … rate of primary and secondary cases of syphilis infection was 2.4 per 100,000 persons (State incidence … in incarcerated men. 4 Commercial sex workers and persons who exchange sex for drugs have a higher incidence … process (RPR followed by confirmatory FTA-ABS) can be estimated using test characteristics and the incidence

274. Screening for Syphilis Infection - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qVACAf9sMmuX48MnnVDcBR
     July 01, 2004 - Given the low incidence of syphilis infection in the general population and the consequent low yield … Discussion In 2002, the reported nationwide incidence rate of primary and secondary cases of syphilis … infection was 2.4 per 100,000 persons (state incidence rates ranged from 0–5.4 per 100,000 persons), … in incarcerated men.4 Commercial sex workers and persons who exchange sex for drugs have a higher incidence … process (RPR followed by confirmatory FTA-ABS) can be estimated using test characteristics and the incidence

275. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening and Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The authors noted that in Denmark, which has comparable incidence rates, the MM mortality in women rose … No studies on the effectiveness of counseling in reducing skin cancer incidence or mortality were found … Incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Dermatol Clin . 1991;9:751–755. [ PubMed ] 5. … The incidence of malignant transformation in giant pigmented nevi. … Increasing incidence of cutaneous melanoma, ultraviolet radiation and the clinician.

276. Collaborative Modeling to Compare Different Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: A Decision Analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZSVRTLv938Gtr5au4-6eYL
     September 01, 2024 - Mandelblatt, MD, MPH IMPORTANCE The effects of breast cancer incidence changes and advances in screening … Five of the 6 models adapted an age-period-cohort modeling approach to estimate breast cancer incidence … without screening Age-period-cohort model using SEER breast cancer incidence with a period effect for … A Bayesian simulation model for breast cancer screening, incidence, treatment, and mortality. … Changing patterns in breast cancer incidence trends.

277. Draft Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-prevent-fractures
     June 11, 2024 - The prevalence of osteoporosis and incidence of osteoporotic fractures differs among racial and ethnic … 14 Differences in BMD alone are not sufficient to explain racial and ethnic differences in fracture incidence … Because hip fracture incidence in the United States is lower in most non-White racial and ethnic groups … Six RCTs that reported on the incidence of atrial fibrillation found no statistically significant increased … Three RCTs reporting on incidence of myocardial infarction had very imprecise RR estimates with wide

278. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
     December 10, 2011 - Study Selection and Outcomes of Interest For cancer, clinical outcomes of interest included incidence … For fractures, clinical outcomes of interest included incidence of any fracture at any site (for example … The hazard or risk ratios for the incidence and mortality of colorectal, breast, or total cancer ranged … The mean follow-up ranged from 7 to 14 years, and the incidence of total cancer deaths ranged from 53 … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

279. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - High-intensity (>2 hours) interventions reduced STI incidence in adolescents (odds ratio, 0.38 [95% CI … We did random-effects meta-analyses for STI incidence using the DerSimonian–Laird method 11 . … Adolescents Incidence of STIs was reduced in all 8 comparisons targeting adolescents ( n = 3407) ( … We found no statistically significant paradoxical increase in the overall incidence of STIs among any … Incidence, Prevalence, and Cost of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United States.

280. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
     March 09, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Lung cancer incidence, lung cancer mortality, all-cause mortality, test accuracy … The NLST found a reduction in lung cancer mortality (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 0.85 [95% CI, 0.75-0.96 … Does screening for lung cancer with LDCT change the incidence of lung cancer and the distribution of … Mortality, survival and incidence rates in the ITALUNG randomised lung cancer screening trial. … Results of the two incidence screenings in the National Lung Screening Trial.