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Total Results: 842 records

Showing results for "incidence".

241. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - glucose levels by 0.12 mmol/L (CI, 0.18 to 0.05 mmol/L) (2.08 mg/dL [CI, 3.29 to 0.88 mg/dL]), diabetes incidence … Combined lifestyle interventions also reduced blood pressure, glucose levels, diabetes incidence, and … Trials reporting a reduction in incidence of diabetes were mostly high-intensity counseling interventions … A reduction in diabetes incidence seemed to persist for 3 to 4 years. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

242. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - African-American men have a substantially higher prostate cancer incidence rate than white men (217.5 … Modeling studies based on U.S. incidence data suggest overdiagnosis rates ranging from 29% to 44% of … noteworthy that in the 372 men who were at least 65 years of age at the time of diagnosis, the 10-year incidence … United States Cancer Statistics: 1999-2004 Incidence and Web-based Report. … Overdiagnosis due to prostate-specific antigen screening: lessons from U.S. prostate cancer incidence

243. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - evidence that prophylactic surgery for these women significantly decreases breast and ovarian cancer incidence … Among women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, prophylactic mastectomy or oophorectomy decreases the incidence … randomized, controlled trials of risk assessment and BRCA mutation testing using the outcomes of incidence … No studies have described cancer incidence or mortality outcomes associated with genetic counseling, … Tamoxifen and breast cancer incidence among women with inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 : National

244. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - use in adults 76 years and older who are not already taking a statin is beneficial in reducing the incidence … RCTs and observational studies assessing the effect of statins on cognition that found no effect on incidence … older on CVD-related morbidity and mortality; the benefits and harms of statin use in reducing the incidence … In general, statin therapy was statistically significantly associated with a reduced incidence of composite … after 2 to 6 years of follow-up was 0.64 (95% CI, 0.57 to 0.71). 6 Thirteen trials reported on the incidence

245. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - The prevalence of osteo- porosis and incidence of osteoporotic fractures differs among ra- cial and ethnic … Studies show lower fracture incidence in Asian, Black, and Hispanic populations compared with White popu … women but lower fracture risk.15-17 Although the underlying causes for the differences in fracture incidence … Because hip fracture incidence in the US is lower in most non-White racial and ethnic groups, predicted … Three RCTs reporting on incidence of myocardial infarction had very imprecise RR estimates with wide

246. Lsbrgfwsvekvzhcxwjtuxv (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSbrGFWSvekVzhcxwjTuXv
     February 01, 2016 - For advanced cancer outcomes, studies that reported the incidence of late-stage disease among screened … All outcomes were binary (breast cancer mortality, all- cause mortality, and advanced cancer incidence … Breast cancer mortality in mammo- graphic screening in Europe: a review of incidence-based mortality … Effect of three decades of screening mam- mography on breast-cancer incidence. … Advanced breast cancer incidence following population-based mammographic screening.

247. Archived: Chlamydial Infection: Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-screening-2001
     January 01, 2001 - The USPSTF found good evidence that screening women at risk for chlamydial infection reduces the incidence … determine whether screening asymptomatic men for chlamydial infection is effective for reducing the incidence … randomized trial demonstrating that screening women at risk (prevalence of infection 7%) reduced the incidence … Moreover, better data on the prevalence and incidence of infection in community practice are needed to

248. Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pth_4-Mnau_pZubaefDvUk
     January 01, 2020 - As women advance through their 40s, the incidence of breast cancer rises. … Current incidence Baseline mortality Current mortality Baseline incidence The figure depicts changes … Although white women have histor- ically had higher incidence rates than African American women, incidence … Radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from digital mammography screening. … Breast cancer statistics, 2015: Convergence of incidence rates between black and white women.

249. Archived: Final Research Plan: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     August 18, 2016 - attachment problems, peer relationships); reduced developmental delays (language, cognitive) Decreased incidence … disinhibited social engagement disorder, acute stress disorder, or posttraumatic stress disorder Decreased incidence

250. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
     December 01, 2011 - Randomized, controlled trials (RCTs), prospective cohort studies, and nested case–control studies reporting incidence … For fractures, clinical outcomes of interest included incidence of any fracture at any site (for example … The hazard or risk ratios for the incidence and mortality of colorectal, breast, or total cancer ranged … The mean follow-up ranged from 7 to 14 years, and the incidence of total cancer deaths ranged from 53 … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

251. Final Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - However, recent increases in acute HCV incidence have mostly affected young persons who inject drugs. … The incidence and risk factors for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma after peginterferon plus … Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma and its incidence after interferon treatment in patients with … The short-term incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma is not increased after hepatitis C treatment with … Effect of interferon on incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis C.

252. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - number of studies have examined whether interventions in asymptomatic persons can reduce the subsequent incidence … The proportion of persons with asymptomatic bruits who will experience stroke is small: the annual incidence … endarterectomy had lower rates of ipsilateral neurologic events, the primary endpoint: the combined incidence … by the lack of female subjects and by the excessive morbidity and mortality in both groups (over 40% incidence … The absolute reduction in the combined incidence of major ipsilateral stroke, major perioperative stroke

253. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - Results of one study showed that 1-year incidence rates of rupture were 9 percent for AAAs of 5.5 to … The incidence of AAA rupture was the same in the screened and control groups of women. … Studies have shown that the incidence rate for new AAAs in a period of 10 years is low, ranging from … Influence of screening on the incidence of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: 5-year results of a randomized … Incidence and risk factors of late rupture, conversion, and death after endovascular repair of infrarenal

254. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8bwnFstpfy9KoDSJhT7m5
     February 01, 2005 - Results of 1 study showed that 1-year incidence rates of rupture were 9% for AAAs of 5.5 to 5.9 cm; 10% … The incidence of AAA rupture was the same in the screened and control groups of women. … Studies have shown that the incidence rate for new AAAs in a period of 10 years is low, ranging from … Influence of screening on the incidence of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: 5-year results of a randomized … Incidence and risk factors of late rupture, conversion, and death after endovascular repair of infrarenal

255. Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3Kwu7j_WfCFQSnSzqrDWwt
     June 20, 2019 - Aromatase inhibitors were found to reduce the incidence of in- vasive breast cancer by 16 events per … Validation studies for models projecting the risk of invasive and total breast cancer incidence. … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

256. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
     February 18, 2020 - use in adults 76 years and older who are not already taking a statin is beneficial in reducing the incidence … RCTs and ob- servational studies assessing the effect of statins on cognition that found no effect on incidence … older on CVD-related morbidity and mortality; the benefits and harms of statin use in reducing the incidence … In general, statin therapy was statistically significantly associated with a reduced incidence of composite … , but most large trials found that statin use led to a statistically significant re- duction in the incidence

257. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - African American/Black (Black) men have a higher incidence of lung cancer than White men, and Black women … Older age is also associated with increasing incidence of lung cancer. … Racial/ethnic differences in lung cancer incidence in the multiethnic cohort study: an update. … Racial and ethnic differences in lung cancer incidence: how much is explained by differences in smoking … Lung cancer incidence and mortality with extended follow-up in the National Lung Screening Trial.

258. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary34/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
     July 15, 2007 - screening for dyslipidemia in children/adolescents effective in delaying the onset and reducing the incidence … of adult dyslipidemia, and delaying the onset and reducing the incidence of CHD-related events (including … No studies evaluated the effect of a childhood intervention on the incidence of adult dyslipidemia or … of adult dyslipidemia and delaying the onset and reducing the incidence of CHD-related events (including … of adult dyslipidemia, and delaying the onset and reducing the incidence of CHD-related events and other

259. Recommendation: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - Rationale Importance The age-adjusted incidence … cancer death among US women and the leading cause of death from gynecologic cancer, despite its low incidence … Cancer Statistics data on invasive cancer rates from 2010 to 2014, the average annual age-adjusted incidence … of disease at the time of diagnosis. 2 From 2010 to 2014, white women had the highest age-adjusted incidence … United States Cancer Incidence (USCS): 1999-2014 cancer incidence and mortality data.

260. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - found that oral fluoride supplementation and topical fluoride use were associated with reduced caries incidence … Outcomes were dental caries (incidence or caries burden, measured based on the number of decayed, missing … evaluated the effects of referral by a primary care clinician to a dental care professional on caries incidence … Prior USPSTF reviews found dietary fluoride supplementation associated with reduced caries incidence … Biannual fluoride varnish applications and caries incidence in preschoolers: a 24-month follow-up randomized