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Total Results: 842 records

Showing results for "incidence".

221. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kqRLYDR2eh3gLKbtTjZk__
     November 30, 2017 - Although national rates of syphilis infection among pregnant women are not currently available, the incidence … During the same time, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes decreased from 42.7% to 19.2%, and … the incidence of stillbirth or fetal loss decreased from 19.0% to 3.3%. … Increase in incidence of congenital syphilis—United States, 2012-2014. … Incidence and risk factors for the prozone phenomenon in serologic testing for syphilis in a large cohort

222. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Clinical Summary of a U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wDCLf8QzfbRMDsTFEaGD-7
     The detection and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria with antibiotics significantly reduces the incidence

223. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - The prevalence of osteoporosis and incidence of osteoporotic fractures differs among racial and ethnic … . 27 In the US, 4 different versions of FRAX calibrated using racial- and ethnic-specific fracture incidence … Because hip fracture incidence in the US is lower in most non-White racial and ethnic groups, predicted … Six RCTs that reported on the incidence of atrial fibrillation found no statistically significant increased … Three RCTs reporting on incidence of myocardial infarction had very imprecise RR estimates with wide

224. Final Recommendation Statement: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - negative maternal outcomes and that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria can reduce the incidence … However, evidence shows that the incidence of pyelonephritis among pregnant women with untreated asymptomatic … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of infants with low birth … The incidence of urinary infection in 5000 pregnant women. Lancet . 1966;2(7470):925-928. 25.  … There is adequate evidence that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence

225. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - negative maternal outcomes and that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria can reduce the incidence … However, evidence shows that the incidence of pyelonephritis among pregnant women with untreated asymptomatic … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of infants with low birth … The incidence of urinary infection in 5000 pregnant women. Lancet . 1966;2(7470):925-928. 25.  … There is adequate evidence that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence

226. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Based on data suggesting that the incidence of diabetes increases at age 35 years compared with younger … , 23 For metformin, meta-analysis of 3 trials found that it was associated with a reduction in the incidence … for persons with a higher BMI (eg, reduction in diabetes incidence, 53% [95% CI, 36% to 65%] for BMI … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for

227. Recommendation: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     May 02, 2023 - Incidence of TB varies by geography and living accommodations, suggesting an association with social … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 2: tuberculosis cases, percentages, and incidence … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 29: tuberculosis cases and incidence rates per … Differences in contributing factors to tuberculosis incidence in U.S. … Estimating and evaluating tuberculosis incidence rates among people experiencing homelessness, United

228. Archived: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - According to the CDC, STI incidence rates are consistently 8 or more times higher in African Americans … Included studies reported health outcomes (STI incidence or related illness), behavioral outcomes (changes … Incidence of STIs decreased in all 8 comparisons, although results were not statistically significant … No studies reported an overall paradoxical effect on the incidence of STIs. … CDC Fact Sheet: Incidence, Prevalence, and Cost of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United States

229. Screening for Oral Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bNvmg937mA6ks3n448uEUD
     November 01, 2004 - most) and there have been no long-term (>2 years) follow-up studies to assess the effects on cancer incidence … demonstrate the effect of oral cancer screening on mortality or on interim outcomes (eg, reducing the incidence

230. Archived: Brief Evidence Update: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
     February 04, 2004 - most) and there have been no long-term (>two years) follow up studies to assess the effects on cancer incidence … demonstrate the effect of oral cancer screening on mortality or on interim outcomes (e.g., reducing the incidence

231. Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 02, 2018 - Active intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness) Outcomes KQ 1 (health outcomes): STI incidence … methods, or chemical barriers; or other changes in sexual behavior) KQ 3 (harms): Increase in STI incidence

232. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     August 11, 2016 - depression may result in improved health outcomes for both the mother and infant/child, including decreased incidence … (i.e., comparative effectiveness) Outcomes KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes: Depression incidence

233. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     July 20, 2017 - Women who are treated with these medications may have reduced incidence of invasive or noninvasive breast … positive and negative likelihood ratio; c-statistic) KQs 2, 4: Invasive and noninvasive breast cancer incidence

234. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
     September 14, 2021 - in hospitals: Screened: 57/23 527 (0.24) Control: 88/23 219 (0.38) RR, 0.6 (95% CI, 0.4-1.0) Incidence … 1 1 Screened: 5 Control: 7 Screened: 49 Control: 42 24 (did not retur final questionnai Incidence … PID in all women: Screened: 15/1191 (1.3) Control: 23/1186 (1.9) RR, 0.65 (95% CI, 0.34-1.22) Incidence … females: Screened: 13/443 (2.9) Control: 32/487 (6.6) RR, 0.45 (95% CI, 0.24-0.84) P = .026 Incidence … Incidence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the male partners attending an infertility

235. Archived: HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - 12 , 14 , 15 Reductions in high-risk sexual behavior since the appearance of AIDS have lowered the incidence … suppositories, more consistent use of spermicides was associated with substantial reductions in the incidence … Treatment programs that decrease injection drug use reduce the incidence of HIV infection in heroin addicts … Few studies reported data on clinical outcomes (STD incidence), follow-up was often short, and most successful … Condom promotion, sexually transmitted disease[s] treatment, and declining incidence of HIV-1 infection

236. Archived: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - The incidence of melanoma has been increasing among white Americans, from 8.7 per 100,000 persons in … Epidemiologic evidence 3 links ultraviolet radiation exposure with incidence of all three types of skin … Melanoma is much less common—the incidence among white Americans in 2008 was about 27.6 cases per 100,000 … Although less common, melanoma is responsible for 75% of skin cancer deaths, and age-adjusted incidence … Twelve observational studies evaluated the association between indoor tanning and melanoma incidence.

237. Archived: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - evidence that screening for chlamydial infection in women who are at increased risk can reduce the incidence … that screening for chlamydial infection in men may be beneficial if it were to lead to a decreased incidence … critical gap in the evidence relating to whether chlamydia screening programs that target men decrease the incidence … screening, more sensitive screening tests, and increased emphasis on reporting rather than an increasing incidence … trial found that screening and treatment of young women at risk for chlamydial infection reduced the incidence

238. Screening for Chlamydial Infection: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mkAgTNR-2jobBcN-2Ysxfb
     July 01, 2007 - that screening for chlamydial infection in nonpregnant women who are at increased risk can reduce the incidence … that screening for chlamydial infection in men may be benefi- cial if it were to lead to a decreased incidence … cally, the USPSTF did not find evidence that screening programs that target men result in a decreased incidence … gap in the evidence relating to whether chlamydia screening programs that target men de- crease the incidence … trial found that screening and treatment of young women at risk for chlamydial infection reduced the incidence

239. -Umtbplhkqkcqcbeq3Gtuj (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
     September 01, 2013 - Of note, lung can- cer incidence and mortality and overall mortality rates in the NLST and the DANTE … Cumulative incidence of false-positive test results in lung cancer screening: a randomized trial. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening. … Extended lung cancer incidence follow-up in the Mayo Lung Project and over- diagnosis. … Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy.

240. Grnjnsmqzvbc-Dnhgrmgg3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gRNjNsmqZvBC-DnHGRMgG3
     December 01, 2014 - of asymptomatic young women for chlamydia in a good-quality trial did not significantly reduce the incidence … Conclusion: Chlamydia screening in young women may reduce the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease … However, the true incidence of gonorrhea and chlamydia is difficult to estimate because most infections … Two earlier trials also evaluated the incidence of PID after chlamydia screening of women at increased … In summary, screening for chlamydia may reduce the incidence of PID in young women.