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Total Results: 1,212 records

Showing results for "incidence".

221. Menopausal Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review to Update the USPSTF Recommendations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/G7CCbu64mf-nCynBkHbFLA
     July 01, 2012 - The incidence of diabetes was reduced for women who received estrogen plus progestin in the WHI trial … In the WHI estrogen plus progestin trial, breast cancer incidence did not significantly differ on the … Age also had no effect on the relationship between hormone therapy and breast cancer incidence in the … Estrogen plus progestin and breast cancer incidence and mortality in postmenopausal women. … Estrogen plus progestin may increase incidence of dementia. J Fam Pract. 2003;52:754-5.

222. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     March 15, 2012 - The current annual incidence rate is 6.6 cases per 100,000 women, and the age-adjusted mortality rate … Incidence rates (2004 to 2008) vary by age and race/ethnicity; Hispanic (11.1 per 100,000) and black … cancer in older women and whether there is a difference in the pattern of cervical cancer incidence … Cumulative 5-year incidence of cervical cancer was lower in the HPV-negative/cytology-negative group … of cervical cancer incidence and mortality.

223. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
     April 26, 2022 - Reduced CRC incidence was considered in sensitivity analysis. … Sensitivity analyses showed lifetime net benefits may be higher if aspirin reduced CRC incidence or CVD … Although statistically significant associa- tions with CRC incidence were found in selected analyses … Thus, in a change from the 2016 decision analysis,11,12 the potential reduc- tion in CRC incidence risk … Effect of aspirin on cancer incidence and mortality in older adults.

224. Screening for Bladder Cancer in Adults: Literature Surveillance Report (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nq6dYEj2eZxLhVhBrWCD-j
     July 01, 2024 - screen-detected bladder cancer; • the accuracy of urine screening tests; • the effect of screening on the incidence

225. Draft Recommendation: Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Persons | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-postmenopausal-persons-primary-prevention-chronic-conditions
     April 19, 2022 - vasomotor dysfunction. 2 Natural menopause occurs at a median age of 51.3 years. 3 The prevalence and incidence … Association of menopausal hormone therapy with breast cancer incidence and mortality during long-term … Effect of oestrogen plus progestin on the incidence of diabetes in postmenopausal women: results from … Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal … Convincing evidence that use of estrogen alone has a moderate benefit in reducing the incidence of fractures

226. Archived: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - in pregnant women who develop the initial genital infection during pregnancy. 14 , 15 The overall incidence … 9.6 cases per 100,000 births (95% CI, 4.3 to 12.0). 16 The most recent estimate of neonatal herpes incidence … In the multistate study, incidence rates were substantially higher in infants born to women covered by … Incidence of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections in the United States, 2006. … The incidence of neonatal herpes infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol . 2007;196(5):e55-6. 19.

227. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Metformin was associated with a significant reduction in diabetes incidence (pooled RR, 0.73 [95% CI, … Effect of ramipril on the incidence of diabetes. … Effect of nateglinide on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … Effect of valsartan on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

228. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16875/syphilis-screening-pregnancy-final-evidence-review/pdf
     September 01, 2018 - Does Screening for Syphilis in Pregnant Women Reduce the Incidence of Congenital Syphilis in Newborns … and Burden of Disease While the incidence of primary and secondary syphilis infection in the United … This review also demonstrated dramatically better outcomes in terms of incidence of preterm birth, low … of congenital syphilis in Shenzhen compared with the national incidence. … Increase in incidence of congenital syphilis - United States, 2012-2014.

229. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
     April 01, 2015 - Cow’s milk PEDIATRICS Volum e 135,num ber 4,April 2015 727 findings for incidence of IDA, iron … For incidence of iron deficiency, 2 fair-quality studies with high incidences in the control groups suggest … or incidence of specific adverse events, including gastrointestinal events. … of IDA, anemia, or hemoglobin; the findings were inconsistent regarding incidence of iron deficiency … Effect of iron supplementation on incidence of infectious illness in children: systematic review.

230. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening
     April 17, 2014 - screening programs based on any of the following screening tests (alone or in combination) in reducing a) incidence … standard KQ 3: No comparator necessary   Outcomes KQ 1: Colorectal cancer incidence … incidental findings on CT colonography; radiation exposure per CT colonography examination KQ 1: Incidence

231. Final Research Plan: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 15, 2013 - the chain of indirect evidence include the effectiveness of screening and treatments in reducing the incidence … In addition, an arrow leads from the prediabetes group to the incidence of type 2 diabetes. … What is the yield (incidence) of starting screening at different ages or rescreening at different intervals

232. Archived: Final Research Plan: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     August 15, 2013 - the chain of indirect evidence include the effectiveness of screening and treatments in reducing the incidence … In addition, an arrow leads from the prediabetes group to the incidence of type 2 diabetes. … What is the yield (incidence) of starting screening at different ages or rescreening at different intervals

233. Archived: Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     April 17, 2014 - screening programs based on any of the following screening tests (alone or in combination) in reducing a) incidence … standard KQ 3: No comparator necessary   Outcomes KQ 1: Colorectal cancer incidence … incidental findings on CT colonography; radiation exposure per CT colonography examination KQ 1: Incidence

234. Procedure Manual Appendix X. Factors to Consider When Recommending Screening Intervals | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-x-factors-consider-when-recommending-screening-intervals
     July 01, 2017 - Whether the incidence rate of the risk factor or target condition remains stable or varies markedly over

235. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - Third, compliance of the intervention group was 75%, reducing the study's power. 73 The incidence of … Among this cohort, 2,916 annual incidence screens identified 336 persons (12%) with new nodules; 10 new … ) CXR: 63 (1.2) (incidence) Dual screen: 49 CXR: 47 5-8 … a All data presented by individual except incidence, which indicates screening tests performed. … b Percentage of lung cancer for incidence = cases of lung cancer identified with incidence screening

236. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Cancer incidence and mortality; discriminatory accuracy of risk assessment … Mastectomy was associated with 90% to 100% reduction in breast cancer incidence (6 studies; n = 2546) … Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA1/2 -related cancer and mortality in women at increased … Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy was associated with reduced ovarian cancer incidence. … Risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing to reduce BRCA1/2 -related cancer incidence

237. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - These results indicate a difference in the cumulative incidence curves that approached a difference in … Evidence of higher advanced cancer incidence in the mammography-only group relative to the MRI group … incidence data). … Breast cancer: SEER 5-year age-adjusted incidence rates, 2015-2019. National Cancer Institute. … Effects of annual vs triennial mammography interval on breast cancer incidence and mortality in ages

238. Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - As has been performed for breast and lung cancer screening, 16-19 extra-incidence data from trials were … Cumulative incidences of prostate cancer in the screening and control groups were 11.1% and 9.9%, … Observed risk differences in prostate cancer incidence indicate a number needed to invite of 84 men in … Twenty five year follow-up for breast cancer incidence and mortality of the Canadian National Breast … Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening.

239. 6Jfgjyjsbmc48Mj2Uksahb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
     October 01, 2014 - and phys- ical activity modify self-reported behaviors, intermediate physiologic outcomes, diabetes incidence … The re- duction in glucose levels was large enough to decrease the incidence of a diabetes diagnosis. … 2 diabetes on the basis of strong evi- dence of the effectiveness of these programs in reducing the incidence … Dia- betes incidence decreased by as much as 42% in trials re- porting outcomes after 3 years. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

240. Archived: Oral Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The annual incidence of oral cancer in the U.S. is about 11/100,000 population, with a male/female ratio … cancer in the U.S. 5 In parts of India and Asia where chewing tobacco or betel nut is very common, the incidence … expensive to conduct in the general population, might be feasible in high-risk populations in which the incidence … Detection of oral cancer using basic health workers in an area of high oral cancer incidence in India … The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers