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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
December 28, 2023 - Comparisons with other types of medications (e.g., aspirin)
Outcomes
KQ 1 (Effectiveness): Incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
October 15, 2011 - Weight-loss treatment reduced diabetes incidence in participants with prediabetes. … Diabetes Incidence
All intervention types reduced diabetes incidence, particularly in patients with … Metformin and orlistat reduced diabetes incidence 22 , 78 , 82 , 84 . … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … How strong is the association between abdominal obesity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/rtc2016rev_2%20(3).pdf
December 01, 2016 - Screening for Cervical Cancer in Hispanic and African American Women
Cervical cancer incidence and … However, incidence rates vary by age and race/ethnicity, both of which are associated with low income … Hispanic and African American women have higher cervical
cancer incidence and death rates compared to … From 2001 to 2010, colorectal cancer incidence and death rates have declined among men and women of … Colorectal cancer incidence rates have remained
relatively stable among American Indian/Alaska Native
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oTCYGYUNJSeY-CtZxh2U33
March 01, 2004 - the basis of sociodemographic risk
factors) have improved developmental outcomes
and decreased the incidence … to
suffer severe physical injury from an assault by an
intimate partner.10
The National Elder Abuse Incidence … Third National Incidence
Study of Child Abuse and Neglect: Final Report.
1996, U.S. … The National Elder Abuse Incidence Study
(NEAIS); Final Report. 1998, by The National
Center on Elder
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hjuYDA8xgVaaaP-cv39HAA
March 01, 2004 - the basis of sociodemographic risk
factors) have improved developmental outcomes
and decreased the incidence … to
suffer severe physical injury from an assault by an
intimate partner.10
The National Elder Abuse Incidence … Third National Incidence
Study of Child Abuse and Neglect: Final Report.
1996, U.S. … The National Elder Abuse Incidence Study
(NEAIS); Final Report. 1998, by The National
Center on Elder
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-including-ocular-prophylaxis-newborns-1996
January 01, 1996 - The overall incidence of gonorrhea has steadily declined in the U.S. since 1975, 1 , 7 but rates of … The decline in the reported incidence of gonorrhea over the last two decades and decline in hospitalizations … e.g., polymerase or ligase chain reaction assays of urine), screening young men may help reduce the incidence … Sociodemographic distribution of gonorrhea incidence: implications for prevention and behavioral research
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/brief-evidence-summary/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
June 07, 2004 - Epidemiology
The incidence … United States Cancer Statistics: 2000 Incidence .
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZcLsqV-5K7hyfot-qHQp9
November 01, 2004 - Screening for Bladder Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update
Epidemiology
The incidence of bladder cancer … United
States Cancer Statistics: 2000 Incidence.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/516/famviolrs/pdf
March 01, 2004 - the basis of sociodemographic risk
factors) have improved developmental outcomes
and decreased the incidence … to
suffer severe physical injury from an assault by an
intimate partner.10
The National Elder Abuse Incidence … Third National Incidence
Study of Child Abuse and Neglect: Final Report.
1996, U.S. … The National Elder Abuse Incidence Study
(NEAIS); Final Report. 1998, by The National
Center on Elder
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TxnCztmvpE5FtsEqts6oBM
November 01, 2015 - evidence that screening
for and treatment of high blood pressure in adults sub-
stantially reduces the incidence … Given the higher incidence of hypertension in popula-
tions with these risk factors, annual screening … Adults aged 18 to 39
years with no other risk factors have a low incidence of
hypertension (about 1% … Hypertension Incidence, by Rescreening Interval
Variable Rescreening Interval
1 y 2 y 3 y 4 y 5 y … Weighted mean incidence of hypertension (range), % 2.5 (2.5–4.4) 7.7 (1.2–12.3) 14.2 (6.6–24.9) 12.4
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U7JR2xtrb6EHFyLP6yUTAK
March 20, 2018 - ; the link between counseling and behavior change, the link between behavior change
and skin cancer incidence … 9730 persons will die of the disease, representing 1.6%
of all cancer deaths.18 Although age-adjusted incidence … the
link between counseling and behavior change, the link between be-
havior change and skin cancer incidence … received a skin self-examination
counseling intervention did not have significant differences in
the incidence … Skin
biopsy utilization and melanoma incidence among
Medicare beneficiaries.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - associated with earlier diagnosis of a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (104.3 vs 106.2 days), and incidence … hypertension; preeclampsia-eclampsia; and chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia. 1 , 2 The incidence … mortality and morbidity among Black populations than among White populations. 11-16 Due to higher incidence … Racial and ethnic disparities in the incidence of severe maternal morbidity in the United States, 2012 … No difference in hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (RR, 0.98 [95% CI, 0.81-1.18])
Slightly higher incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
September 28, 2021 - an absolute risk for preeclampsia of at least 8%, which is consistent with the lowest preeclampsia incidence … increased risk for preeclampsia used a variety of approaches to identify the study population. 1 The incidence … considerably, but the proportion developing preeclampsia were generally 2 to 3 times higher than the average incidence … Preeclampsia incidence would likely be at least 8% in a population of pregnant individuals having 1 of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
March 15, 2009 - Benefits of Preventive Medication
The USPSTF found good evidence that aspirin decreases the incidence … Harms of Preventive Medication
The USPSTF found good evidence that aspirin increases the incidence … Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement
The incidence of myocardial infarction and stroke … This is probably partly because of the older age in women at first event. 7 , 10
Although incidence … Incidence of serious upper gastrointestinal bleeding/perforation in the general population: review of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling
March 20, 2018 - persons will die of the disease, representing 1.6% of all cancer deaths. 18 Although age-adjusted incidence … on the link between counseling and behavior change, the link between behavior change and skin cancer incidence … received a skin self-examination counseling intervention did not have significant differences in the incidence … increased melanoma risk. 3 One large population-based study showed increased risk of both melanoma incidence … Skin biopsy utilization and melanoma incidence among Medicare beneficiaries.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
March 21, 2024 - Comparisons with other types of medications (e.g., aspirin)
Outcomes
KQ 1 (Effectiveness): Incidence
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3sRxNWXGCLdKb_BpT2CqWF
May 23, 2019 - detected diabetes, lowering
blood pressure below conventional target blood pressure values
reduces the incidence … tolerance, since
several large trials have demonstrated that these programs
can significantly reduce the incidence
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
January 14, 2025 - However, for KQ2a and KQ2b, eligibility was further limited to countries with hip fracture incidence … A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. … Probability of fractures predicted by FRAX and observed incidence in the Spanish ECOSAP Study cohort. … The FRAX tool in French women: how well does it describe the real incidence of fracture in the OFELY … Fracture incidence and secular trends between 1989 and 2013 in a population based cohort: the Rotterdam
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
January 01, 1996 - prematurely, after 60.2 months of follow-up, when a statistically significant 44% reduction in the incidence … physicians <=80 years of age) and a higher dose of aspirin (500 mg daily), found no significant change in incidence … Both the American and British trials observed an increase in the incidence of stroke among persons taking
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HhFR4LyVtxMcwmafRH6Ehp
June 04, 2024 - Multifactorial interventions were associated with a
statistically significant reduction in falls (incidence … falling at the longest follow-up (6-28 months), with sub-
stantial heterogeneity in the effect size (incidence … Effect of a risk-based multifactorial fall
prevention program on the incidence of falls. … Effectiveness of a
multifactorial intervention program to reduce falls
incidence among community-living … Social
dancing and incidence of falls in older adults:
a cluster randomised controlled trial.