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Total Results: 842 records

Showing results for "incidence".

201. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     July 30, 2013 - Overall, the reductions in lung cancer and all-cause mortality in the NLST, despite a higher incidence … Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive test results in lung cancer screening: a randomized trial. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening. … Extended lung cancer incidence follow-up in the Mayo Lung Project and overdiagnosis.

202. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
     April 01, 2015 - Pooled anal- ysis of 4 trials resulted in a statistically significant difference in IDA incidence at … Incidence of low birthweight ranged from 0% to 9.4% in the supplementation groups and from 0% to 16.7% … Six trials reported incidence of IDA (defined as he- moglobin level <110 g/L and serum ferritin level … However, 2 smaller fair-quality trials found no difference between groups, with one reporting incidence … Four trials reported incidence of anemia (defined as hemoglobin level <100 or <110 g/L), with overall

203. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
     October 11, 2019 - negative maternal outcomes and that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria can reduce the incidence … However, evidence shows that the incidence of pyelonephritis among pregnant women with untreated asymptom … • There is adequate evidence that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reduc- tions in the incidence of infants with low … The incidence of urinary infection in 5000 pregnant women.

204. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - Aromatase inhibitors were found to reduce the incidence of invasive breast cancer by 16 events per 1000 … Validation studies for models projecting the risk of invasive and total breast cancer incidence. … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

205. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - pregnancy in women with risk factors for HIV acquisition and in women living or receiving care in high-incidence … Based on the age-stratified incidence of HIV infection and data on sexual activity in youth, the USPSTF … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. CDC website. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men. … Brief report: estimated incidence of perinatally acquired HIV infection in the United States, 1978-2013

206. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - Aromatase inhibitors were found to reduce the incidence of invasive breast cancer by 16 events per 1000 … Validation studies for models projecting the risk of invasive and total breast cancer incidence. … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

207. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - Modeling studies subsequently attempted to estimate how much of the observed increase in the incidence … The model-projected age- adjusted incidence of prostate cancer closely matches the observed incidence … In sensitivity analyses that varied assumptions about lead- time, incidence, survival rate, and cure … Studies using robust estimates (with sensitivity analyses) for assumptions about disease incidence, … A population model of prostate cancer incidence. Statistics in medicine. 2006;25(16):2846-66.

208. Estimation of Benefits, Burden, and Harms of Colorectal Cancer Screening Strategies: Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vw-LTWCTZ_N5pAaydcNQTx
     June 21, 2016 - Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. … Polyps of the colon and rectum: incidence and distribution. … Adenomatous polypi of large intestine: incidence and distribution. … SEER*Stat Database: Incidence–SEER 9 Regs Public-Use, Nov 2003 Sub (1973-2001). … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy.

209. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - not address clinical outcomes. 48 , 49 , 83 A prospective study demonstrated a significantly lower incidence … Increasing incidence of right-sided lesions in colorectal cancer. … The incidence of benign and malignant neoplasms of the colon and rectum: a postmortem study. … Proctosigmoidoscopy and polypectomy in reducing the incidence of rectal cancer. … A hypothesis: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce the incidence of large-bowel cancer.

210. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - infection reduce adverse health outcomes in men, reduce adverse health outcomes in women, or reduce the incidence … the USPSTF noted the potential for significant benefit if screening in men can, in fact, decrease the incidence … studies of screening men for chlamydial infection and the ability of screening programs to reduce the incidence … The effectiveness of screening men for chlamydial infection to reduce the incidence of infection and … Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000.

211. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review79/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - Risk for ovarian cancer increases with age and peaks in the eighth decade. 2 The overall age-adjusted incidence … Because of the low incidence of ovarian cancer in the general U.S. population, the positive predictive … These calculations assumed an average annual incidence of ovarian cancer of 40 per 100,000 for women … Cancer incidence in the United States 2003 . Whittemore AS, Harris R, Itnyre J. … a Hypothetical Cohort of 10,000 Women Aged 50 to 64 Assuming 40% Mortality Reduction and an Annual Incidence

212. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - The detection and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria with antibiotics significantly reduces the incidence … Importance: In pregnant women, asymptomatic bacteriuria has been associated with an increased incidence … detection of and treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria with antibiotics significantly reduces the incidence

213. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
     January 01, 2020 - glucose levels by 0.12 mmol/L (CI, 0.18 to 0.05 mmol/L) (2.08 mg/dL [CI, 3.29 to 0.88 mg/dL]), diabetes incidence … out- comes (such as physiologic measures of blood pressure, lipid and glucose, and weight; diabetes incidence … Combined lifestyle interventions also re- duced blood pressure, glucose levels, diabetes incidence, and … A reduction in diabetes incidence seemed to persist for 3 to 4 years. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

214. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
     March 29, 2019 - The incidence of perinatal HIV infection in the United States peaked in 1992 and has declined significantly … Based on the age- stratified incidence of HIV infection and data on sexual activity in youth, the USPSTF … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men. … Brief report: estimated incidence of perinatally acquired HIV infection in the United States, 1978-2013

215. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Rk5oKeK_cSwtrdnkHC7Vc
     selected intermediate clinical outcomes (lipid levels, blood pressure, fasting glucose levels, diabetes incidence

216. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 16, 2019 - reference standard KQ 3: No comparator necessary   Outcomes KQ 1: Colorectal cancer incidence … tomography colonography; radiation exposure per each computed tomography colonography examination KQ 1: Incidence

217. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - The incidence of preeclampsia among the trials of participants at increased risk ranged from 4% to 30% … of heterogeneity included aspirin dosage, timing, and duration; population risk characteristics (eg, incidence … of participants developed preeclampsia in the control group were compared with studies having lower incidence … Incidence of preeclampsia: risk factors and outcomes associated with early- versus late-onset disease … Preeclampsia and early stroke incidence in the California Teachers Study.

218. Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UPu84CV2CNuxR8kpVU6e3V
     November 01, 2008 - Despite recent declines in both incidence and mortality (1), colorectal cancer remains the second most … SEER* Stat Database: Incidence—SEER 9 Regs Public Use. … Polyps of the colon and rectum: incidence and distribution. Dis Colon Rectum. 1961;4:277-82. 17. … Adenomatous polypi of large intestine: incidence and distribu- tion. Ann Surg. 1963;157:223-6. … The effect of fecal occult-blood screening on the incidence of colorectal cancer.

219. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - In the Women's Health Study, the cumulative incidence of GI bleeding did not plateau in very-low-dose … Aspirin for the prevention of cancer incidence and mortality: systematic evidence reviews for the U.S … Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: incidence, etiology and outcomes in a population-based setting. … Incidence of serious upper gastrointestinal bleeding/perforation in the general population: review of … ǁ Incidence rate ratio. Return to Table of Contents Figure 2.

220. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - STI diagnoses as outcomes (3 to 17 months’ follow-up); intervention was associated with reduced STI incidence … Meta-analyses of STI incidence, condom use, and unprotected intercourse were conducted. … The DerSimonian and Laird model was used for pooling odd ratios (ORs) of STI incidence. … A few studies reported incidence of a specific STI, while others considered intervention effects on the … These interventions were significantly associated with a lower incidence of STI at follow-up, most often