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Total Results: 599 records

Showing results for "incidence".

201. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     April 09, 2001 - What is the effectiveness of diet therapy or exercise or drug therapy in reducing the incidence of mortality … All examined the effect of drug therapy on the incidence of CHD events, including CHD mortality, using … of three primary prevention studies found a 20% decrease in total stroke in incidence (OR=0.80; 95% … Data from one recent secondary prevention study suggest that, although the incidence of total stroke … Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease.

202. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - the basis of sociodemographic risk factors) have improved developmental outcomes and decreased the incidence … suffer severe physical injury from an assault by an intimate partner. 10 The National Elder Abuse Incidence … Third National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect: Final Report. 1996, U.S. … The National Elder Abuse Incidence Study (NEAIS); Final Report. 1998, by The National Center on Elder

203. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-2003
     February 01, 2003 - trials have shown that adding insulin to diet therapy, compared with diet therapy alone, can reduce the incidence … Influence of diagnostic criteria on the incidence of gestational diabetes and perinatal morbidity. … Birth injuries of the brachial plexus: incidence and prognosis. … Shoulder dystocia: its incidence and associated risk factors.

204. Screening for Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YJtsbuhNtrLyn6NpJZtfXk
     April 24, 2023 - Although men account for the ma- jority of syphilis cases, the change in incidence among women was 2 … During the same time, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes decreased from 42.7% to 19.2%, and … the incidence of stillbirth or fetal loss decreased from 19.0% to 3.3%. … Research evaluating disparities in congenital syphilis incidence and syphilis screening rates during … Retrospective cohort study of the incidence and outcomes of Jarisch-Herxheimer reactions after treatment

205. Screening for Breast Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pboxx4DR35wz5GPozm-XNF
     June 15, 2023 - These results indicate a difference in the cumulative incidence curves that approached a difference in … Evidence of higher advanced cancer incidence in the mammography-only group rela- tive to the MRI group … incidence data). … Breast cancer: SEER 5-year age-adjusted incidence rates, 2015-2019. National Cancer Institute. … Effects of annual vs triennial mammography interval on breast cancer incidence and mortality in ages

206. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h8qcZeQ68AQPS9DemArgXX
     July 13, 2021 - Metformin was associated with a significant reduction in diabetes incidence (pooled RR, 0.73 [95% CI … Effect of ramipril on the incidence of diabetes. … Effect of nateglinide on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … Effect of valsartan on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

207. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rts4chTw2sVprMEF5xpMYS
     April 01, 2022 - • The evidence is unclear whether aspirin use reduces the risk of colorectal cancer incidence or

208. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - Multifactorial interventions were associated with a statistically significant reduction in falls (incidence … falling at the longest follow-up (6-28 months), with substantial heterogeneity in the effect size (incidence … Effect of a risk-based multifactorial fall prevention program on the incidence of falls. … Effectiveness of a multifactorial intervention program to reduce falls incidence among community-living … Social dancing and incidence of falls in older adults: a cluster randomised controlled trial.

209. Jxcqp7Cxvvrftqgudjzdb- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JxCqP7cXvVRftQGUDJZdB-
     December 01, 2014 - According to the CDC, STI incidence rates are consistently 8 or more times higher in African Americans … Incidence of STIs decreased in all 8 comparisons, although results were not statistically significant … Incidence of STIs was lower in both of the skill-based intervention groups at 12 months (14% [high-intensity … No studies reported an overall paradoxical effect on the incidence of STIs. … CDC fact sheet: incidence, prevalence, and cost of sexually transmitted infections in the United States

210. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Despite the increasing incidence of colorectal adenomas with age, for individuals previously screened … Certain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are associated with regression and decreased incidence … The age-adjusted incidence for colorectal cancer is 51.6 per 100,000 persons, with a lifetime risk of … . 11  Despite these disparities, the incidence rate for colorectal cancer has declined over the past … Cancer Statistics: 2004 Incidence and Mortality . Atlanta: U.S.

211. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
     and ethnic groups representative of U.S. population Compare risk assessment tool predicted incidence … with observed fracture incidence from nationally representative and verified sources Predictive

212. Final Recommendation Statement: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - persons will die of the disease, representing 1.6% of all cancer deaths. 18 Although age-adjusted incidence … on the link between counseling and behavior change, the link between behavior change and skin cancer incidence … received a skin self-examination counseling intervention did not have significant differences in the incidence … increased melanoma risk. 3 One large population-based study showed increased risk of both melanoma incidence … Skin biopsy utilization and melanoma incidence among Medicare beneficiaries.

213. Archived: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
     July 01, 2003 - have reduced rates of otitis media (odds ratios [OR] 0.39-0.61) 3 and respiratory infection (adjusted incidence … recent large randomized trial of breastfeeding promotion in Belarus found that breastfeeding reduces the incidence … Program to increase incidence and duration. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995;149(7):798-803. 13.

214. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-2009
     February 15, 2009 - A poor-quality case-control study in which skin self-examination was associated with a lower incidence … Ecological data have shown that although the incidence of melanoma is increasing, primarily because of … Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program ( www.seer.cancer.gov ) SEER*Stat Database: Incidence—SEER

215. Serological Screening for Genital Herpes: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XW6XUe2wRmkM-6Rrbn_462
     February 01, 2023 - , Prevalence, and Burden Incidence and Prevalence Genital herpes is one of the most prevalent … However, the incidence of nonprimary genital herpes among previously asymptomatic persons is unknown … Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Genital Herpes, United States, 2018. … Incidence and Characteristics of Neonatal Herpes: Comparison of Two Population-Based Data Sources, … Incidence of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections in the United States, 2006.

216. Clinical Summary: Screening for HIV Infection (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WJE2r5v4CHc9dMZ4GT7dnT
     pregnancy in women with risk factors for HIV acquisition and in women living or receiving care in high-incidence

217. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - Cancer incidence in BRCA1 mutation carriers. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002;94:1358-65. 5. … Breast and ovarian cancer incidence in BRCA1 -mutation carriers. … A founder mutation of the BRCA1 gene in Western Sweden associated with a high incidence of breast and … The incidence of breast cancer from screening women according to predicted family history risk: does … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised

218. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
     December 07, 2021 - found that oral fluoride supplementation and topical fluoride use were associated with reduced caries incidence … Outcomes were den- tal caries (incidence or caries burden, measured based on the number of decayed, missing … evaluated the effects of referral by a pri- mary care clinician to a dental care professional on caries incidence … Prior USPSTF reviews found dietary fluoride supplementation associ- ated with reduced caries incidence … Biannual fluoride varnish applications and caries incidence in preschoolers: a 24-month follow-up randomized

219. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
     November 18, 2020 - African American/Black (Black) men have a higher incidence of lung cancer than White men, and Black women … Older age is also associated with increasing incidence of lung cancer. … Racial/ethnic differences in lung cancer incidence in the multiethnic cohort study: an update. … Racial and ethnic differences in lung cancer incidence: how much is explained by differences in smoking … Lung cancer incidence and mortality with extended follow-up in the National Lung Screening Trial.

220. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - As women advance through their 40s, the incidence of breast cancer rises. … Although white women have historically had higher incidence rates than African American women, incidence … Radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from digital mammography screening. … Breast cancer statistics, 2015: convergence of incidence rates between black and white women. … The baseline breast cancer incidence rate was 105 to 111 cases per 100,000 women (depending on whether