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Total Results: 1,212 records

Showing results for "incidence".

21. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - Population risk factors are based on the higher-than-average incidence of STIs in a particular group … Do sexual behavior changes lead to a reduced incidence of STI or related morbidity and mortality? … Most evidence (3 RCTs; n = 1998) showed a modest reduction in STI incidence at 12 months in sexually … First, trials reporting STI incidence with non-statistically significant intervention effects do not … Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000.

22. Colorectal Cancer Screening: An Updated Modeling Study for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/473PPVwoRhapCkN9SC-rue
    May 18, 2021 - of colorectal cancer based on an incidence rate ratio comparing incidence among current 20- to 44-year-olds … of colorectal cancer based on an incidence rate ratio comparing incidence among current 20- to 44-year-olds … of CRC based on an incidence rate ratio comparing incidence among current 20- to 44-year-olds (ie, in … of CRC based on an incidence rate ratio comparing incidence among current 20- to 44-year-olds (ie, in … data demonstrating higher colorectal cancer incidence among Black adults,14 SEER incidence rates are

23. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
    January 01, 2010 - Population risk factors are based on the higher-than-average incidence of STIs in a particular group … Key question 5 (Do sexual behavior changes lead to a reduced incidence of STI, or related morbidity and … Most evidence (3 RCTs; n � 1998) showed a modest reduction in STI incidence at 12 months in sexually … The overall incidence of even common bacterial STIs is relatively low. … Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000.

24. Draft Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
    February 17, 2022 - problems, peer relationships, community involvement), developmental delays (language, cognitive) Incidence … of reactive attachment disorder Incidence of disinhibited social engagement disorder Incidence of … acute stress disorder Incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder Incidence of traumatic stress symptoms

25. Final Research Plan: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
    September 05, 2019 - usual diet Supplementation with other vitamins or minerals Outcomes KQs 1, 3: Cancer incidence … (any cancer or site-specific) Cardiovascular disease incidence (including coronary heart disease, … trials will be considered for studies showing paradoxical harmful effects on main outcomes (cancer incidence … and cardiovascular disease incidence or events) All other study designs Response … The USPSTF further clarified that incidence of site-specific cancers will be included and added metabolic

26. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BMh7ctXLmgRXhC4CVZGJNH
    April 01, 2015 - Objective: To estimate distributions of radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality under … simulation models, we estimated the distributions of radiation dose and radiation-induced breast cancer incidence … Finally, we estimated radiation-induced breast cancer incidence using the Preston 2002 excess absolute … Conclusions: On average, radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from screening are

27. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1932
    April 01, 2015 - Objective: To estimate distributions of radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality under … simulation models, we estimated the distributions of radiation dose and radiation-induced breast cancer incidence … Finally, we estimated radiation-induced breast cancer incidence using the Preston 2002 excess absolute … Conclusions: On average, radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from screening are

28. Archived: Risk Factors and Other Epidemiologic Considerations for Cervical Cancer Screening: A Narrative Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/risk-factors-and-other-epidemiologic-considerations-for-cervical-cancer-screening-a-narrative-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    October 15, 2011 - Regression and Persistence of HPV Risk Factors for HPV Acquisition and Cervical Cancer Incidence … of CIN and Invasive Cancer Effect of National Screening Programs on the Incidence of Cervical … The incidence of, and mortality rates from, cervical cancer and the proportion of U.S. women aged 65 … The incidence of CIN3 or worse in women aged 65 to 69 years was similar to that in women aged 15 to 19 … Incidence and mortality rates for cervical cancer also vary by race and ethnicity 76 .

29. Final Research Plan: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/skin-cancer-counseling
    June 30, 2016 - (sunburn or precursor lesions) or skin cancer outcomes (melanoma, squamous or basal cell carcinoma incidence … between skin self-examination and skin cancer outcomes (melanoma, squamous or basal cell carcinoma incidence … or precursor lesions) or b) skin cancer outcomes (melanoma, squamous cell, or basal cell carcinoma incidence … between skin self-examination and skin cancer outcomes (melanoma, squamous cell, or basal cell carcinoma incidence … Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Skin cancer outcomes: melanoma, basal cell, or squamous cell carcinoma incidence

30. Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation to Prevent Fractures in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7xVc9J-YMc29PbLBU2K-Pq
    February 19, 2013 - inadequate evidence to determine the effect of combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation on the incidence … evidence that daily supplementation with 400 IU of vitamin D3 and 1,000 mg of calcium has no effect on the incidence … regarding the effect of higher doses of combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation on fracture incidence

31. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
    May 23, 2019 - intervention Supplementation with other vitamins or minerals Outcomes KQs 1, 3: Cancer incidence … Cardiovascular disease incidence (including coronary heart disease, peripheral artery disease, and … trials will be considered for studies showing paradoxical harmful effects on main outcomes (cancer incidence … and cardiovascular disease incidence or events) All other study designs

32. Archived: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-february-2014
    February 15, 2014 - Overall, there was no effect on incidence of cardiovascular disease events. … None of the studies reported cardiovascular disease incidence. … Two trials found no effect on cardiovascular disease incidence or mortality. … Three trials reported cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality. … Four RCTs reported cancer incidence.

33. Chemo and Couns/2nd instal (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-hnLT26c2NHs6thK9yznPF
    July 01, 2002 - Recent trends in U.S. breast cancer incidence, survival, and mortality rates. … Incidence rates of stroke in the eighties: the end of the decline in stroke? … Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. … Do chemopreventive agents reduce the incidence of breast cancer? 3. … (2) Do chemopreventive agents reduce the incidence of breast cancer?

34. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
    April 13, 2021 - of diabetes (pooled ARD, 0.1% [95% CI, −1.3% to 1.6%]; 5 RCTs, n = 3356), incidence of cardiovascular … disease (2 RCTs; hazard ratio, 1.00 [95% CI, 0.74 to 1.35] and 1.09 [95% CI, 0.68 to 1.76]), incidence … The pooled ARD for incidence of participants with 1 or more falls was −4.3% (95% CI, −11.6% to 2.9%; … The incidence of adverse events and kidney stones was similar between treatment and control groups. … rate difference, or the incidence rate ratio. 13 Analyses were stratified based on study population

35. Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
    September 04, 2018 - Does screening for syphilis in pregnant women reduce the incidence of congenital syphilis in newborns … declined from 42.7% to 19.2%; incidence of congenital syphilis declined from 11.7% to 3.2%; and incidence … of congenital syphilis in Shenzhen compared with the national incidence. … From 2002 to 2012, the incidence of congenital syphilis in China increased from 5.9 to 97.4 cases per … Increase in incidence of congenital syphilis—United States, 2012-2014.

36. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/v1-breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction--s
    May 06, 2002 - Recent trends in U.S. breast cancer incidence, survival, and mortality rates. … Incidence rates of stroke in the eighties: the end of the decline in stroke? … Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. … (2) Do chemopreventive agents reduce the incidence of breast cancer? … Outcome is incidence of or mortality from breast cancer.

37. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
    May 06, 2002 - Recent trends in U.S. breast cancer incidence, survival, and mortality rates. … Incidence rates of stroke in the eighties: the end of the decline in stroke? … Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. … (2) Do chemopreventive agents reduce the incidence of breast cancer? … Outcome is incidence of or mortality from breast cancer.

38. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
    July 22, 2024 - Intervention/ Comparison Outcomes/ Timing Setting Maternal intermediate outcomes: Examples include incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels … link intermediate outcomes to health outcomes Maternal intermediate outcomes: Examples include incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels

39. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
    March 15, 2007 - Effects of Regular Use of Aspirin on Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality and on Adenoma Incidence … incidence. … Colorectal Adenoma Incidence RCTs The effect of aspirin on the incidence of colorectal adenomas was … Effects of Regular Use of Aspirin on Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality and on Adenoma Incidence … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial.

40. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Effects of Regular Use of Aspirin on Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality and on Adenoma Incidence … incidence. … Colorectal Adenoma Incidence RCTs The effect of aspirin on the incidence of colorectal adenomas was … Effects of Regular Use of Aspirin on Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality and on Adenoma Incidence … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial.