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Showing results for "incidence".

21. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    December 17, 2024 - of fragility fractures has been decreasing, 1 the absolute incidence of fragility fractures is increasing … For the incidence of participants with one or more falls (“fallers”), the pooled RR for vitamin D with … The pooled incidence rate ratio for vitamin D with or without calcium compared with placebo was 0.98 … Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA . 2009;302(14):1573-1579. … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

22. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - Because of the lack of effect on fracture incidence and the increased incidence of kidney stones in intervention … Incidence and economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures in the United States, 2005-2025. … Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA . 2009;302(14):1573-9. 6. … Fracture incidence after 3 years of aromatase inhibitor therapy. … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

23. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
    February 04, 2003 - 5 and 15 percent, and the 10‐year incidence of visual deterioration (doubling of the visual angle) is … The incidence of CRF among those without macroalbuminuria at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is about 0.5 … The incidence of vision loss in a diabetic population. … The 14‐year incidence of lower‐extremity amputations in a diabetic population. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

24. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
    March 01, 2007 - incidence. … Colorectal Adenoma Incidence RCTs The effect of aspirin on the incidence of colorectal adenomas was … Effects of Regular Use of Aspirin on Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality and on Adenoma Incidence … Aspirin use and lung, colon, and breast cancer incidence in a prospective study. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial.

25. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    July 07, 2022 - ); postpartum hemorrhage; blood transfusion; postpartum depression Maternal intermediate outcomes: Incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels; and … preterm delivery KQ 2:  Overdiagnosis, anxiety, and labeling KQ 3: Maternal intermediate outcomes: Incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels Infant

26. Draft Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
    December 10, 2024 - The age-adjusted incidence of cervical cancer in 2021 was 7.6 cases per 100,000 women per year. … Importantly, the incidence and prevalence of CIN peak in the 25 to 35 age group. … Recent trends in racial and regional disparities in cervical cancer incidence and mortality in United … A review of cervical cancer: incidence and disparities. J Natl Med Assoc . 2020;112(2):229-232. 8. … Vital signs: cervical cancer incidence, mortality, and screening--United States, 2007-2012.

27. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
    April 17, 2018 - Approximately 2 million osteoporotic fractures occurred in the United States in 2005, and annual incidence … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that supplementation with vitamin D and calcium increases the incidence … The primary aim of the larger study (n = 2578)28 was reduction in incidence of hip and other osteopo- … Because of the lack of effect on fracture incidence and the increased incidence of kidney stones in intervention … Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA. 2009;302(14):1573-1579. 6.

28. Archived: Syphilis Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - with acquisition and transmission of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). 4 , 5 The incidence … In recent data, nearly all counties with a high incidence of reported syphilis cases (more than 10/100,000 … The incidence of congenital syphilis had increased sharply in the last 15 years, but it has fallen since … pregnancies, as well as in an increased risk of medical complications in surviving newborns. 8 The incidence … The local incidence of syphilis in the community and the number of sex partners reported by an individual

29. Modeling Study: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - Reduced CRC incidence was considered in sensitivity analysis. … Sensitivity analyses showed lifetime net benefits may be higher if aspirin reduced CRC incidence or CVD … CRC incidence in the model accounted for smoking status and reflected contemporary rates of screening … Effect of aspirin on cancer incidence and mortality in older adults. … In the base case, there was no assumed effect of aspirin use on CRC incidence.

30. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
    April 15, 2013 - Both reduced the incidence of fractures, but tamoxifen increased the incidence of thromboembolic events … the incidence of thromboembolic events. … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Both reduced fracture incidence. … Tamoxifen increased endometrial cancer incidence compared with placebo and raloxifene and increased incidence

31. Draft Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
    October 28, 2021 - strategies (i.e., test, mode of collection, and interval of testing) on precancer detection, cancer incidence … How do different levels of racism and other factors contribute to inequities in cervical cancer incidence … (For example, the increased incidence and mortality from cervical cancer among Black and Latinx populations

32. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Tse2TwVFQgYb-aNCq4Ngv
    September 04, 2018 - Bean, MPH IMPORTANCE The incidence of syphilis and congenital syphilis in the United States has increased … MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Incidence of congenital syphilis; any harms of screening or penicillin treatment … incidence of stillbirth or fetal loss declined from 19.0% to 3.3%. … of congenital syphilis in Shenzhen compared with the national incidence. … Increase in incidence of congenital syphilis—United States, 2012-2014.

33. Archived: Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - Gastrointestinal bleeding incidence and case-fatality rates account only for age and sex. … A CRC incidence and case-fatality natural history module was added to our model for this study. … Benefits with respect to CRC incidence were not strongly correlated with dose or prior CVD status, and … use. 13 To avoid double-counting, we modeled aspirin's effect on CRC incidence only and allowed the … Incidence of and mortality from acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in the United Kingdom.

34. Archived: Evidence Summary: NSAIDs: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Dose-Response Effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) on the Incidence of Colorectal … Conclusions: Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and NSAIDs reduce the incidence of colonic adenomas. … Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs also reduce the incidence of CRC. … incidence. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial.

35. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
    Intervention/ Comparison Outcomes/ Timing Setting Maternal intermediate outcomes: Examples include incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels … link intermediate outcomes to health outcomes Maternal intermediate outcomes: Examples include incidence … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels … of iron deficiency anemia; incidence of iron deficiency; hematologic indices and ferritin levels

36. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - of breast cancer (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 136.3 cases per 100,000 women) and non-Hispanic … Black women have the second highest incidence rate (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 128.3 cases … per 100,000 women). 2 Incidence gradually increased among women aged 40 to 49 years from 2000 to 2015 … The most recent epidemiologic data reviewed by the USPSTF show greater incidence of breast cancer at … Breast: SEER incidence rates by age at diagnosis, 2016-2020, by sex, delay-adjusted SEER incidence rate

37. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
    October 06, 2003 - The incidence of melanoma among whites is 20 times higher than it is among blacks; the incidence of melanoma … The increase in annual incidence rates is likely due to several factors, including increased sun exposure … While melanoma incidence is higher in regions near the equator where ultraviolet exposure is most intense … Sunscreen Use Daily sunscreen use on the hands and face reduced the total incidence of squamous cell … This study did not provide sufficient evidence that skin self-examination would reduce the incidence

38. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
    April 01, 2016 - Benefits include reduced nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal ischemic stroke, fatal CVD, CRC incidence … A CRC incidence and case- fatality natural history module was added to our model for this study. … The effect of aspirin on the RR for CRC incidence after 10 years of continuous use was estimated from … Aspirin for the prevention of cancer incidence and mor- tality. … Incidence of and mortality from acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in the United Kingdom.

39. Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zmvjborz6pkcGVzgcP5nCw
    September 30, 2024 - Non-Hispanic White women have the highest incidence of breast cancer and non-Hispanic Black women have … of breast cancer (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 136.3 cases per 100 000 women) and non-Hispanic … Black women have the second highest incidence rate (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 128.3 cases … per 100 000 women).2 Incidence gradually increased among women aged 40 to 49 years from 2000 to 2015 … Breast: SEER incidence rates by age at diagnosis, 2016-2020, by sex, delay-adjusted SEER incidence rate

40. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
    March 01, 2007 - Colorectal adenoma incidence was also reduced with non-ASA NSAID use in cohort studies (relative risk … Conclusions: Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and NSAIDs reduce the incidence of colonic adenomas. … Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs also reduce the incidence of CRC. … incidence. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial.