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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
February 08, 2018 - trials) or no comparator (observational studies)
Comparative effectiveness *
Outcomes
KQ 1: Incidence … The USPSTF did not add this suggested contextual question to the Research Plan, but incidence rates will
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
November 01, 2021 - Long-term
colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after
lower endoscopy. … Colorectal-cancer incidence and
mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. … Colonoscopic splenic injuries: incidence and
management. … Incidence
and management of colonoscopic perforations in
Korea. … Incidence and
causes of colonoscopic perforations: a single-center
case series.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
January 18, 2024 - pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutations, does risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing reduce the incidence … In women with pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutations, do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA-related cancer … surgery vs. no intervention or alternative approaches
Other comparisons
Outcomes
KQs 1, 4: Incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
October 12, 2023 - for prostate cancer vs. no screening or usual care on short- or long-term prostate cancer mortality, incidence … early-stage prostate cancer vs. active surveillance or watchful waiting on prostate cancer mortality, incidence … morbidity (i.e., bone pain from metastases, urinary obstruction); functioning, quality of life, and incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening
June 15, 2016 - Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. … Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. … Colonoscopic splenic injuries: incidence and management. … Incidence and management of colonoscopic perforations in Korea. … Incidence and causes of colonoscopic perforations: a single-center case series.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
June 15, 2016 - Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. … Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. … Colonoscopic splenic injuries: incidence and management. … Incidence and management of colonoscopic perforations in Korea. … Incidence and causes of colonoscopic perforations: a single-center case series.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/testicular-cancer-screening
April 15, 2011 - self-examination or clinician examination is unlikely to offer meaningful health benefits, given the very low incidence … However, with an annual incidence rate of 5.4 cases per 100,000 males, testicular cancer is relatively … Benefits of Detection and Early Intervention
Based on the low incidence of this condition and favorable … performed by patients or clinicians are unlikely to provide meaningful health benefits because of the low incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
August 24, 2017 - Women who undergo interventions may also have reduced incidence of BRCA-related cancer and reduced cause-specific … Does risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing result in reduced incidence of BRCA-related … Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA-related cancer and mortality in women at increased risk … surgery vs. no intervention or alternative approaches
Other comparisons
Outcomes
KQs 1, 4: Incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening
June 15, 2016 - The MISCAN model underestimated the incidence reduction. … Polyps of the colon and rectum: incidence and distribution. … Adenomatous polypi of large intestine: incidence and distribution. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. … Figure 2b shows the predicted incidence of colorectal cancer by age and model compared with incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Coronary heart disease incidence by sex—United States, 1971-87. … Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease. JAMA . 1984;251:351–364. [ PubMed ] 37. … Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. … Effect of diet and smoking intervention on the incidence of coronary heart disease. … Risk factor changes, incidence and mortality. JAMA . 1985;254:2097–2102. [ PubMed ] 106.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
June 15, 2016 - The MISCAN model underestimated the incidence reduction. … Polyps of the colon and rectum: incidence and distribution. … Adenomatous polypi of large intestine: incidence and distribution. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. … Figure 2b shows the predicted incidence of colorectal cancer by age and model compared with incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
March 02, 2023 - Does screening for syphilis in pregnant persons reduce the incidence … Alternate screening strategy or no comparator
Outcomes
KQ 1: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BM-D2tSCN9U8uuBFAufXaa
August 01, 2013 - US Preventive Services Task Force found oral fluoride
supplementation effective at reducing caries incidence … with
cariesorat increasedriskofdeveloping
caries, the effectiveness of inter-
ventions to reduce the incidence … Outcomes included de-
creased incidence of dental caries and
associated complications and harms,
including … study directly evaluated the effects
of referral by a primary care clinician to
a dentist on caries incidence … risk of subse-
quent dental procedures compared
with having a first visit before 18
months of age (incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
May 01, 2004 - smoking.3 Consequently, the most important public
health intervention that could reduce lung cancer
incidence … )
CXR: 63 (1.2) (incidence)
Dual screen: 49
CXR: 47
5-8 yr follow-up
Dual screen: 2.7
CXR: 2.7 … Third,
compliance of the intervention group was 75%,
reducing the study’s power.73
The incidence of … 8,303†
279 (5.1)
309
Sobue et al,
200259
Baseline LDCT
*Incidence LDCT
Baseline CXR
6 1,611 … † Percentage of lung cancer for incidence = cases of lung cancer identified with incidence screening
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
April 01, 2016 - The USPSTF also relied on commis-
sioned systematic reviews of all-cause mortality and total cancer
incidence … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that aspirin
use reduces the incidence of CRC in adults after 5 to … Be-
cause of the time required before a reduced incidence
in CRC is seen, older persons (that is, 60 … The time to benefit for CRC (that is, reduced CRC
incidence and death) and time to harm are important … An analysis of 6 RCTs of primary CVD prevention also
showed no reduction in total cancer incidence.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cED9Pf3PNUHRUptzXQza-n
April 01, 2016 - Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality From Digital
Mammography Screening
A Modeling … Objective: To estimate distributions of radiation-induced breast
cancer incidence and mortality from … Conclusion: Radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and
mortality from digital mammography screening … Radiation-induced breast cancer incidence
and mortality associated with recommended screening
strategies … This approach provided estimates of breast cancer
incidence and mortality with and without screening
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/58hBPcVeu-tdsW8a2NE7jD
January 01, 2019 - studies from developing countries over 2 decades ago demonstrating
substantial reductions in GON incidence … ........................................................................................ 1
Disease Incidence … Adolescents and young adult women have the highest rates of gonorrhea, with incidence peaking
at age … Canada discontinued national surveillance of neonatal ophthalmia in 2000 due to low incidence.1 … Nonetheless,
substantial historical declines in GON incidence in the U.S. are likely the result of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening
April 18, 2023 - SEER*Explorer: recent trends in SEER age-adjusted incidence rates, 2000-2019. … Skin cancer: incidence rates. American Academy of Dermatology Association. Accessed March 2, 2023. … Differences in thickness-specific incidence and factors associated with cutaneous melanoma in the US … Acral lentiginous melanoma: incidence and survival in the United States, 2006-2015, an analysis of the … Documenting melanoma incidence and mortality from 2008 to 2013.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
March 30, 2015 - Included intermediate outcomes were incidence of IDA, iron deficiency, and anemia, as well as hematologic … For incidence of iron deficiency, 2 fair-quality studies with high incidences in the control groups suggest … or incidence of specific adverse events, including gastrointestinal events. … of IDA, anemia, or hemoglobin; the findings were inconsistent regarding incidence of iron deficiency … Effect of iron supplementation on incidence of infectious illness in children: systematic review.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MzHhsgTBL37rRvvJfkfgMZ
August 20, 2019 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Cancer incidence and mortality; discriminatory accuracy of
risk assessment … evaluated the effectiveness of risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing in
reducing incidence … Mastectomy was associated with 90% to 100% reduction in breast cancer incidence
(6 studies; n = 2546) … 4 Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA1/2-related cancer and mortality in women at increased … Risk-reducing
salpingo-oophorectomy was associated with reduced ovarian can-
cer incidence.