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Total Results: 842 records

Showing results for "incidence".

181. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
     September 03, 2019 - In placebo-controlled trials, tamoxifen was associated with increased incidence of endometrial cancer … Validation studies for models projecting the risk of invasive and total breast cancer incidence. … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk. … Incidence of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women treated with raloxifene or estrogen.

182. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     September 14, 2021 - Incidence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the male partners attending an infertility … Australia (n = 63,338) Multifaceted screening program vs usual care (control) 3.1 (mean) NR Incidence … cinic a :    Screened: 293/65,519 (0.45)    Control: 237/60,384 (0.39)    RR, 1.1 (95% CI, 0.7-1.8) Incidence … hospitals:    Screened: 57/23,527 (0.24)    Control: 88/23,219 (0.38)    RR, 0.6 (95% CI, 0.4-1.0) Incidence … = 2607) Clinic screening vs usual care (control) 1 24 (did not return final questionnaire) Incidence

183. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y_ApQN4Tw4RtnoWWrofH8d
     December 20, 2016 - Older data from a 2006 study using a multistate pe- diatric inpatient discharge database estimated the incidence … that study found 76 cases of neonatal HSV infection among approximately 571 000 infants—an estimated incidence … In the multistate study, incidence rates were substantially higher in infants born to women cov- ered … Incidence of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections in the United States, 2006. … The incidence of neonatal herpes infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;196(5):e55-e56. 19.

184. Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence - Table 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-2
     February 01, 2009 - Considers the incidence of the condition, the consequences of the condition for disfigurement, disability

185. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-screening
     May 06, 2021 - interval, initiation age, use of supplemental imaging, or personalization based on risk factors) on the incidence … unequal access to high-quality healthcare, and other factors contribute to disparities in breast cancer incidence

186. Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
     May 13, 2025 - Although men account for the majority of syphilis cases, the change in incidence among women was 2 to … During the same time, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes decreased from 42.7% to 19.2%, and … the incidence of stillbirth or fetal loss decreased from 19.0% to 3.3%. … Retrospective cohort study of the incidence and outcomes of Jarisch-Herxheimer reactions after treatment … Research evaluating disparities in congenital syphilis incidence and syphilis screening rates during

187. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
     May 01, 2004 - Risk for ovarian cancer increases with age and peaks in the eighth decade.3 The overall age-adjusted incidence … Because of the low incidence of ovarian cancer in the general U.S. population, the positive predictive … These calculations assumed an average annual incidence of ovarian cancer of 40 per 100,000 for women … a Hypothetical Cohort of 10,000 Women Aged 50 to 64 Assuming 40% Mortality Reduction and an Annual Incidence … Cancer incidence in the United States 2003.

188. Archived: Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 15, 2013 - Oophorectomy was also associated with reduced breast cancer incidence in a prospective study of women … No trials evaluated the effectiveness of intensive screening in reducing the incidence of BRCA-related … and mortality and oophorectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy reduced breast and ovarian cancer incidence … Do risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing lead to reduced incidence of BRCA-related … Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA-related cancer and death for women with increased risk?

189. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
     May 01, 2018 - Modeling studies subsequently attempted to estimate how much of the observed increase in the incidence … The model-projected age- adjusted incidence of prostate cancer closely matches the observed incidence … In sensitivity analyses that varied assumptions about lead- time, incidence, survival rate, and cure … Studies using robust estimates (with sensitivity analyses) for assumptions about disease incidence, … A population model of prostate cancer incidence. Statistics in medicine. 2006;25(16):2846-66.

190. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
     July 31, 2020 - Incidence of colorectal cancer (specifically adenocarcinoma) in adults aged 40 to 49 years has increased … Assessment of Risk Age is one of the most important risk factors for colorectal cancer, with incidence … Contributions of adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumors to early-onset colorectal cancer incidence rates … Colorectal cancer incidence patterns in the United States, 1974-2013. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy.

191. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KdQef_VDT2kmHDX4ddNWmR
     August 01, 2022 - Incidence of tuberculosis varies by geography and living accommodations, suggesting an association with … Incidence of TB varies by geography and living accommodations, suggesting an association with social … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 29: tuberculosis cases and incidence rates per … Differences in contributing factors to tuberculosis incidence in U.S. … Estimating and evaluating tuberculosis incidence rates among people experiencing homelessness, United

192. Archived: Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evaluating-test-strategies-for-colorectal-cancer-screening-a-decision-analysis-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - The natural history component of each model was calibrated to 1975-1979 clinical incidence data 14 and … SEER* Stat Database: Incidence—SEER 9 Regs Public Use. … Polyps of the colon and rectum: incidence and distribution. Dis Colon Rectum 1961;4:277-82. … Adenomatous polypi of large intestine: incidence and distribution. Ann Surg 1963;157:223-6. … The effect of fecal occult-blood screening on the incidence of colorectal cancer.

193. Effects of Mammography Screening Under Different Screening Schedules: Model Estimates of Potential Benefits and Harms (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r3f2G_ReqS8tN48szHPCxt
     November 01, 2009 - We developed models of breast cancer incidence and mortality in the United States. … future age- specific incidence increases as women age, as observed in 2000. … Changing patterns in breast cancer incidence trends. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2006:19-25. … The decrease in breast-cancer incidence in 2003 in the United States. … No No No Yes No Yes‡ Calibrated to incidence?

194. Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
     September 27, 2022 - In 2019, the reported incidence of syphilis was 39.7 cases per 100,000 population, increasing 75% from … The final model for predicting syphilis incidence within the next 3 months demonstrated an area under … for predicting future syphilis among high-risk individuals The final model for predicting syphilis incidence

195. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
     September 28, 2021 - The incidence of preeclampsia among the trials of participants at increased risk ranged from 4% to 30% … Across these studies, the incidence of preeclampsia in the placebo condi- tion ranged from 4% to 30%, … Preeclampsia, Sorted by Study Size Weight, % Favors aspirin Favors placebo Preeclampsia incidence … Incidence of preeclampsia: risk factors and outcomes associated with early- versus late-onset disease … Preeclampsia and early stroke incidence in the California Teachers Study.

196. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 23, 2014 - of asymptomatic young women for chlamydia in a good-quality trial did not significantly reduce the incidence … Conclusion: Chlamydia screening in young women may reduce the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease … However, the true incidence of gonorrhea and chlamydia is difficult to estimate because most infections … Two earlier trials also evaluated the incidence of PID after chlamydia screening for women at increased … In summary, screening for chlamydia may reduce the incidence of PID in young women.

197. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
     June 01, 2008 - Four treat- ments to reduce the incidence of CVD events among per- sons with diabetes have been studied … Although there is evidence that retinal photocoagula- tion is effective in reducing the incidence of … Glycosylated hemo- globin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. … UKPDS 50: risk factors for incidence and progression of retinopathy in Type II diabetes over 6 years … Incidence of sight-threatening retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Liverpool Diabetic

198. Archived: Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - Both reported on incidence of genital herpes symptoms ( Table 3 ). … This duration is likely inadequate to evaluate whether antiviral medications reduce symptom incidence … The famciclovir trial found that those taking famciclovir (250 mg twice daily) had lower incidence of … The acyclovir trial found that participants whose partners took acyclovir had no difference in incidence … Key question 6: Harms of treatment 1 62 RCT Incidence of self-reported adverse events were similar

199. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - Further research is needed to identify effective approaches for reducing ovarian cancer incidence and … Across all trials, incidence did not differ by study group. … United States Cancer Statistics (USCS): 1999-2014 cancer incidence and mortality data. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening. … b No evidence of a difference in incidence of ovarian cancer between the study groups.

200. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - For advanced cancer outcomes, studies that reported the incidence of late-stage disease among screened … All outcomes were binary (breast cancer mortality, all-cause mortality, and advanced cancer incidence … Twenty five year follow-up for breast cancer incidence and mortality of the Canadian National Breast … Effect of three decades of screening mammography on breast-cancer incidence. … Advanced breast cancer incidence following population-based mammographic screening.