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Total Results: 599 records

Showing results for "incidence".

181. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - found that oral fluoride supplementation and topical fluoride use were associated with reduced caries incidence … Outcomes were dental caries (incidence or caries burden, measured based on the number of decayed, missing … evaluated the effects of referral by a primary care clinician to a dental care professional on caries incidence … Prior USPSTF reviews found dietary fluoride supplementation associated with reduced caries incidence … Biannual fluoride varnish applications and caries incidence in preschoolers: a 24-month follow-up randomized

182. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - cancers in women are cancers of the breast, the most common cancer diagnosed in women. 1 The annual incidence … of breast cancer increased 55% between 1950 and 1991. 2 The incidence in women during the period 1987 … Both the incidence of breast cancer and the sensitivity of mammography increase with age. … The increased incidence of disease in high-risk women increases the positive predictive value (PPV) of … Breast cancer incidence and mortality in the Breast Cancer Detection Demonstration Project.

183. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/P2BsfdYoqKa6-9a-Wh5VqB
     disease Recommendation Although the correlation among healthful diet, physical activity, and the incidence

184. Archived: Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - States. 3 Eight thousand to 10,000 deaths are associated with HCV infection annually. 3-5 The yearly incidence … effects on partner relationships, unnecessary liver biopsies, and treatment regimens that have a high incidence … Incidence of hepatitis C virus infection among injection drug users during an outbreak of HIV infection … Incidence and risk factors for hepatitis C among injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland.

185. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
     January 15, 2002 - The effect of aspirin on the total incidence of stroke depends on the patient's underlying risk for each … In each trial, control participants who had not been given aspirin had a less than 2 percent incidence … Aspirin reduced the incidence of MIs in men (2.9/1,000 patient-years in the aspirin group vs 5/1,000 … groups. 8 , 9 Two systematic reviews and meta-analyses have examined the effect of aspirin on the incidence … Aspirin does not appear to improve incidence of ischemic stroke in middle-aged patients. (3) Risk for

186. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
     January 01, 2002 - total incidence of stroke depends on the patient’s underlying risk for each stroke subtype.23 Overall … In each trial, control participants who had not been given aspirin had a less than 2% incidence of total … Aspirin reduced the incidence of MIs in men (2.9/1,000 patient-years in the aspirin group vs 5/1,000 … Cumulative incidence aspirin use among people at high risk for vascular disease. … Aspirin does not appear to improve incidence of ischemic stroke in middle-aged patients.

187. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
     April 01, 2016 - events may contribute more prominently to bleeding-related hospitalizations in community settings (incidence … In the Women's Health Study, the cu- mulative incidence of GI bleeding did not plateau in very-low-dose … Aspirin for the prevention of cancer incidence and mor- REVIEW Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use 8 Annals … Up- per gastrointestinal bleeding: incidence, etiology and outcomes in a population-based setting. … Incidence of serious upper gastrointestinal bleeding/perforation in the general population: re- view

188. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - and with colonoscopy. 8 Male sex and black race are also associated with higher colorectal cancer incidence … Black adults have the highest incidence and mortality rates compared with other racial/ethnic subgroups … Black and Alaska Native individuals have a higher incidence of and mortality rate from colorectal cancer … Effect of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: a randomized … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy.

189. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - Globally, incidence of HBV infection has markedly decreased, particularly among younger persons, after … Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients receiving nucleos(t)ide therapy … Universal hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children … One study is shown as having no incidence of HBsAg loss in either lamivudine or placebo groups. … Clinical health outcomes of interest following vaccination include mortality, incidence of cirrhosis

190. Archived: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - Although most identified cases are reported, the incidence of chlamydia and gonorrhea is difficult to … However, its true incidence is difficult to accurately estimate because most infections are asymptomatic … women at increased risk for cervical chlamydial infection was associated with significantly reduced incidence … of chlamydial infection (RR, 0.45 [CI, 0.24 to 0.84]) and a reduction in the incidence of PID that did … Screening and treating young men at increased risk may reduce the incidence of chlamydial infection;

191. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
     July 26, 2016 - An ecologic study linking melanoma incidence and mortality data from the National Cancer Institute’s … However, the increased cancer incidence was entirely due to extra cases of in situ and local disease, … without the expected complementary decrease in the incidence of advanced melanoma or death from melanoma … Skin biopsy rates and incidence of melanoma: population based ecological study. … Clinical whole-body skin examination reduces the incidence of thick melanomas.

192. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - the basis of sociodemographic risk factors) have improved developmental outcomes and decreased the incidence … suffer severe physical injury from an assault by an intimate partner. 10 The National Elder Abuse Incidence … Third National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect: Final Report. 1996, U.S. … The National Elder Abuse Incidence Study (NEAIS); Final Report. 1998, by The National Center on Elder

193. ahrq29a - Screening for Hepatitis C in Adults - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSLgQ3VeNEmowQmpvPk_Xe
     March 01, 2004 - States.3 Eight thousand to 10,000 deaths are associated with HCV infection annually.3,4,5 The yearly incidence … effects on partner relationships, unnecessary liver biopsies, and treatment regimens that have a high incidence … Incidence of hepatitis C virus infection among injection drug users during an outbreak of HIV infection … Incidence and risk factors for hepatitis C among injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland.

194. Archived: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The incidence of bladder cancer is 3-4 times higher in men than women, and roughly twice as high in white … men compared to black men. 2 , 3 Among white men, the annual incidence of bladder cancer after age … The incidence of invasive and fatal bladder cancer among screened men is very low, and it is also quite

195. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RyyuauSH7K-HPXD6tgx2xu
     July 01, 2008 - RATIONALE Importance In pregnant women, asymptomatic bacteriuria has been associated with an increased incidence … detection of and treatment for asymptomatic bacteri- uria with antibiotics significantly reduces the incidence … detection and treatm ent of asym ptom atic bacteriuria w ith antibiotics significantly reduces the incidence

196. Evidence Summary: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
     January 29, 2019 - of these criteria, but some concerns remain about potential antibiotic resistance 6 and data on the incidence … preventing GON Strong evidence that universal administration of ocular prophylaxis has reduced incidence

197. Understanding Task Force Recommendations: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XU6eC2BfW2jbZGN4UCd94s
     June 01, 2012 - Prevention in Adults Although the correlation between healthful diet, physical activity, and the incidence … incidence The number of new cases during a specific time period.

198. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xBhJwGtUHqmEvPg_gKk4nw
     January 01, 2001 - Compare education and behavioral counseling interventions to no intervention/ placebo Incidence … affected by oral health issues Compare interventions to no intervention on oral health o Incidence

199. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes: An Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHpXYasjc3n6zhaTtoWMwK
     August 01, 2016 - Both reported on incidence of genital herpes symp- toms (Table 3). … This duration is likely inadequate to evaluate whether antiviral medications reduce symptom incidence … The famciclovir trial found that those taking famciclovir (250 mg twice daily) had lower incidence of … The acyclovir trial found that participants whose partners took acyclovir had no difference in incidence … Key question 6: Harms of treatment 1 62 RCT Incidence of self-reported adverse events were similar between

200. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
     June 06, 2017 - immunochemical test, the multitargeted stool DNA test, and themethylated SEPT9 DNA test in reducing the incidence … Black adults have the high­ est incidence and mortality rates compared with other racial/ ethnic subgroups … Black and Alaska Native individuals have a higher incidence of and mortality rate from colorectal cancer … Effect of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening on colorectal cancer incidence andmortality: a randomized … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence andmortality after lower endoscopy.