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Total Results: 599 records

Showing results for "incidence".

161. Archived: Brief Evidence Update: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
     February 04, 2004 - most) and there have been no long-term (>two years) follow up studies to assess the effects on cancer incidence … demonstrate the effect of oral cancer screening on mortality or on interim outcomes (e.g., reducing the incidence

162. Screening for Oral Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bNvmg937mA6ks3n448uEUD
     November 01, 2004 - most) and there have been no long-term (>2 years) follow-up studies to assess the effects on cancer incidence … demonstrate the effect of oral cancer screening on mortality or on interim outcomes (eg, reducing the incidence

163. Archived: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - The incidence of melanoma has been increasing among white Americans, from 8.7 per 100,000 persons in … Epidemiologic evidence 3 links ultraviolet radiation exposure with incidence of all three types of skin … Melanoma is much less common—the incidence among white Americans in 2008 was about 27.6 cases per 100,000 … Although less common, melanoma is responsible for 75% of skin cancer deaths, and age-adjusted incidence … Twelve observational studies evaluated the association between indoor tanning and melanoma incidence.

164. Screening for Chlamydial Infection: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mkAgTNR-2jobBcN-2Ysxfb
     July 01, 2007 - that screening for chlamydial infection in nonpregnant women who are at increased risk can reduce the incidence … that screening for chlamydial infection in men may be benefi- cial if it were to lead to a decreased incidence … cally, the USPSTF did not find evidence that screening programs that target men result in a decreased incidence … gap in the evidence relating to whether chlamydia screening programs that target men de- crease the incidence … trial found that screening and treatment of young women at risk for chlamydial infection reduced the incidence

165. Archived: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - evidence that screening for chlamydial infection in women who are at increased risk can reduce the incidence … that screening for chlamydial infection in men may be beneficial if it were to lead to a decreased incidence … critical gap in the evidence relating to whether chlamydia screening programs that target men decrease the incidence … screening, more sensitive screening tests, and increased emphasis on reporting rather than an increasing incidence … trial found that screening and treatment of young women at risk for chlamydial infection reduced the incidence

166. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - glucose levels by 0.12 mmol/L (CI, 0.18 to 0.05 mmol/L) (2.08 mg/dL [CI, 3.29 to 0.88 mg/dL]), diabetes incidence … Combined lifestyle interventions also reduced blood pressure, glucose levels, diabetes incidence, and … Trials reporting a reduction in incidence of diabetes were mostly high-intensity counseling interventions … A reduction in diabetes incidence seemed to persist for 3 to 4 years. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

167. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - The prevalence of osteo- porosis and incidence of osteoporotic fractures differs among ra- cial and ethnic … Studies show lower fracture incidence in Asian, Black, and Hispanic populations compared with White popu … women but lower fracture risk.15-17 Although the underlying causes for the differences in fracture incidence … Because hip fracture incidence in the US is lower in most non-White racial and ethnic groups, predicted … Three RCTs reporting on incidence of myocardial infarction had very imprecise RR estimates with wide

168. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
     March 29, 2019 - The incidence of perinatal HIV infection in the United States peaked in 1992 and has declined significantly … Based on the age- stratified incidence of HIV infection and data on sexual activity in youth, the USPSTF … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men. … Brief report: estimated incidence of perinatally acquired HIV infection in the United States, 1978-2013

169. Archived: Chlamydial Infection: Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-screening-2001
     January 01, 2001 - The USPSTF found good evidence that screening women at risk for chlamydial infection reduces the incidence … determine whether screening asymptomatic men for chlamydial infection is effective for reducing the incidence … randomized trial demonstrating that screening women at risk (prevalence of infection 7%) reduced the incidence … Moreover, better data on the prevalence and incidence of infection in community practice are needed to

170. Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pth_4-Mnau_pZubaefDvUk
     January 01, 2020 - As women advance through their 40s, the incidence of breast cancer rises. … Current incidence Baseline mortality Current mortality Baseline incidence The figure depicts changes … Although white women have histor- ically had higher incidence rates than African American women, incidence … Radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from digital mammography screening. … Breast cancer statistics, 2015: Convergence of incidence rates between black and white women.

171. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
     December 01, 2011 - Randomized, controlled trials (RCTs), prospective cohort studies, and nested case–control studies reporting incidence … For fractures, clinical outcomes of interest included incidence of any fracture at any site (for example … The hazard or risk ratios for the incidence and mortality of colorectal, breast, or total cancer ranged … The mean follow-up ranged from 7 to 14 years, and the incidence of total cancer deaths ranged from 53 … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

172. Final Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - However, recent increases in acute HCV incidence have mostly affected young persons who inject drugs. … The incidence and risk factors for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma after peginterferon plus … Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma and its incidence after interferon treatment in patients with … The short-term incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma is not increased after hepatitis C treatment with … Effect of interferon on incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis C.

173. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - Results of one study showed that 1-year incidence rates of rupture were 9 percent for AAAs of 5.5 to … The incidence of AAA rupture was the same in the screened and control groups of women. … Studies have shown that the incidence rate for new AAAs in a period of 10 years is low, ranging from … Influence of screening on the incidence of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: 5-year results of a randomized … Incidence and risk factors of late rupture, conversion, and death after endovascular repair of infrarenal

174. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8bwnFstpfy9KoDSJhT7m5
     February 01, 2005 - Results of 1 study showed that 1-year incidence rates of rupture were 9% for AAAs of 5.5 to 5.9 cm; 10% … The incidence of AAA rupture was the same in the screened and control groups of women. … Studies have shown that the incidence rate for new AAAs in a period of 10 years is low, ranging from … Influence of screening on the incidence of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: 5-year results of a randomized … Incidence and risk factors of late rupture, conversion, and death after endovascular repair of infrarenal

175. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - number of studies have examined whether interventions in asymptomatic persons can reduce the subsequent incidence … The proportion of persons with asymptomatic bruits who will experience stroke is small: the annual incidence … endarterectomy had lower rates of ipsilateral neurologic events, the primary endpoint: the combined incidence … by the lack of female subjects and by the excessive morbidity and mortality in both groups (over 40% incidence … The absolute reduction in the combined incidence of major ipsilateral stroke, major perioperative stroke

176. Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3Kwu7j_WfCFQSnSzqrDWwt
     June 20, 2019 - Aromatase inhibitors were found to reduce the incidence of in- vasive breast cancer by 16 events per … Validation studies for models projecting the risk of invasive and total breast cancer incidence. … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

177. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
     February 18, 2020 - use in adults 76 years and older who are not already taking a statin is beneficial in reducing the incidence … RCTs and ob- servational studies assessing the effect of statins on cognition that found no effect on incidence … older on CVD-related morbidity and mortality; the benefits and harms of statin use in reducing the incidence … In general, statin therapy was statistically significantly associated with a reduced incidence of composite … , but most large trials found that statin use led to a statistically significant re- duction in the incidence

178. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - African American/Black (Black) men have a higher incidence of lung cancer than White men, and Black women … Older age is also associated with increasing incidence of lung cancer. … Racial/ethnic differences in lung cancer incidence in the multiethnic cohort study: an update. … Racial and ethnic differences in lung cancer incidence: how much is explained by differences in smoking … Lung cancer incidence and mortality with extended follow-up in the National Lung Screening Trial.

179. Recommendation: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - Rationale Importance The age-adjusted incidence … cancer death among US women and the leading cause of death from gynecologic cancer, despite its low incidence … Cancer Statistics data on invasive cancer rates from 2010 to 2014, the average annual age-adjusted incidence … of disease at the time of diagnosis. 2 From 2010 to 2014, white women had the highest age-adjusted incidence … United States Cancer Incidence (USCS): 1999-2014 cancer incidence and mortality data.

180. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
     August 24, 2021 - Based on data suggesting that the incidence of diabetes increases at age 35 years compared with younger … .2,23 For metformin, meta-analysis of 3 trials found that it was associated with a reduction in the incidence … for persons with a higher BMI (eg, reduction in diabetes incidence, 53% [95% CI, 36% to 65%] for BMI … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention