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Total Results: 1,212 records

Showing results for "incidence".

161. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary36/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2012
     May 29, 2012 - The incidence of diabetes was reduced for women who received estrogen plus progestin in the WHI trial … In the WHI estrogen plus progestin trial, breast cancer incidence did not significantly differ on the … Age also had no effect on the relationship between hormone therapy and breast cancer incidence in the … Estrogen plus progestin and breast cancer incidence and mortality in postmenopausal women. … Estrogen plus progestin may increase incidence of dementia. J Fam Pract . 2003;52:754-5.

162. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
     January 01, 2001 - Tracy Orleans, PhD Context: Malignant melanoma is often lethal, and its incidence in the United States … of very thin melanomas, the incidence of thick melanomas has increased as well. … Recent incidence trends imply a nonmetastasizing form of invasive melanoma. … Basal cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota.

163. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
     April 17, 2018 - Compared with placebo, supplementation with vitamin D decreased total fracture incidence (1 RCT [n = … Supplementation using vitamin D with calcium had no effect on total fracture incidence (1 RCT [n = 36 … 282]; ARD, −0.35% [95% CI, −1.02% to 0.31%]) or hip fracture incidence (2 RCTs [n = 36 727]; ARD from … Vitamin D with calcium was associated with an increase in the incidence of kidney stones. … Vitamin D with calcium was associated with an increase in the incidence of kidney stones.

164. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
     May 04, 2021 - However, an important harm of increased lung cancer incidence has been found with the use of beta-carotene … Pooled analyses also showed no benefit of vitamin E use on incidence or mortality from any cancer. 30 … One trial 42 suggests that vitamin C supplementation has no effect on cancer incidence. … The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers … Effect of daily vitamin B-12 and folic acid supplementation on fracture incidence in elderly individuals

165. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - low rates of cervical cancer mortality in the United States. 7 Annual age-adjusted cervical cancer incidence … cases per 100,000 women and mortality was 2.3 deaths per 100,000 women (2011-2015), with the highest incidence … For each primary screening strategy, how does the rescreening interval relate to future cancer incidence … Vital signs: cervical cancer incidence, mortality, and screening—United States, 2007-2012. … Effectiveness of hrHPV Screening for CIN 3+ and Invasive Cervical Cancer Incidence, Based on Randomized

166. Hdzuzdx4Qlnc2Pjbkfwquw (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hDZUZdx4qLNc2PjbkfWQuw
     April 01, 2016 - The models begin with estimates of breast cancer incidence (31) and ER/HER2-specific survival trends … Changing pat- terns in breast cancer incidence trends. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2006:19-25. … Incidence of invasive disease. Middle*. … Incidence of invasive dis- ease and ductal carcinoma in situ. Bottom. … All models show an increase in incidence with the intro- duction of mammography screening.

167. 8Gdsduvu-Wpf5Zafh93592 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8GDsDuVu-WpF5zafh93592
     December 01, 2013 - Data Synthesis: Two large trials (n � 27 658) reported lower can- cer incidence in men taking a multivitamin … SU.VI.MAX did not find that multivitamins affected total cancer incidence after an initial follow-up … We found consistent null results for CVD incidence and cancer incidence across 6 trials of �-carotene … We found a probable increase in lung cancer incidence in high-risk subgroups (smokers and as- bestos … Incidence of colorectal cancer in the calcium group was increased in a pooled analysis of 2 trials of

168. Draft Research Plan: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening1
     May 03, 2018 - Does screening for lung cancer with computed tomography (CT) change the incidence of lung cancer and … of change in all-cause and lung cancer mortality that results from a specified change in lung cancer incidence … Comparative effectiveness studies (i.e., head-to-head studies comparing treatments) Outcomes KQ 1a: Incidence … and subsequent harms, and harms of workup (e.g., adverse events from biopsy) KQ 6: 5- and 10-year incidence

169. Draft Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/aspirin-use-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
     January 30, 2020 - aspirin use in patients without known cardiovascular disease (CVD) reduce CVD and colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence … Outcomes KQ 1: Myocardial infarction, stroke, death from myocardial infarction or stroke, CRC incidence

170. Draft Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/aspirin-use-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     January 30, 2020 - aspirin use in patients without known cardiovascular disease (CVD) reduce CVD and colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence … Outcomes KQ 1: Myocardial infarction, stroke, death from myocardial infarction or stroke, CRC incidence

171. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     May 14, 2020 - aspirin use in patients without known cardiovascular disease (CVD) reduce CVD and colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence … Outcomes KQ 1: Myocardial infarction, stroke, death from myocardial infarction or stroke, CRC incidence

172. Screening for Testicular Cancer: An Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/677cVB3_YRhoEd3qakdjuS
     September 01, 2010 - incidence, at 6.3 cases per 100 000 men. … The See also: Web-Only CME quiz Conversion of graphics into slides incidence of testicular … The peak incidence of testicular cancer occurs between the ages of 15 and 34 years (2). … Trends in the incidence of testicular germ cell tumors in the United States. … High incidence of benign testicular neoplasms diagnosed by ultrasound. J Urol. 2003;170:1783-6.

173. Archived: Letter to the Editor and Response from the Evidence-Based Practice Center: Human Papillomavirus Testing to Screen for Cervical Cancer: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/letter-to-the-editor-and-response-from-the-evidence-based-practice-center--human-papillomavirus-testing-to-screen-for-cervical-cancer/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     February 15, 2012 - In our view, requiring new RCTs with cancer incidence as the endpoint to compare with cytology every … cytology screening in the absence of a clear impact on cervical cancer mortality or invasive cancer incidence … Demonstrated impacts on surrogates alone (e.g., reduced CIN3+ incidence) may require modeling to inform … As such, while most cotesting evaluations within national screening programs in Europe found reduced incidence … complete second-round results from another trial (POBASCAM) suggest a similar pattern of reduced cancer incidence

174. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - reviewers extracted data from studies on benefits of screening and treatment (including decreases in the incidence … In pregnant women, asymptomatic bacteriuria has been associated with an increased incidence of pyelonephritis … recommendation) on the basis of good evidence that treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence … The review found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of pyelonephritis (relative risk … was assumed to be preterm birth Treating asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy reduced the incidence

175. Menopausal Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sTjqbTas6gW5pzaATpeBDn
     January 01, 2013 - There is convincing evi- dence of a small increase in the incidence of invasive breast cancer and adequate … No statistically significant difference was seen in the incidence of mild cognitive impairment for women … Subgroup analyses suggest that lower breast cancer incidence was lim- ited to participants without a … The incidence of cardiovascular disease in premeno- pausal women is lower than in men of the same age … Conjugated equine estrogens and incidence of probable dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmeno

176. Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/umGzAGWUVDPcnmbdYnHf_a
     March 23, 2022 - However, an important harm of increased lung cancer incidence was reported with the use of beta carotene … However, an important harm of increased lung cancer incidence was reported with the use of beta carotene … Pooled analyses also showed no benefit associated with vitamin E use on incidence of or mortality from … These factors limit the ability to determine with certainty the effect of vi- tamin D on cancer incidence … One trial46 suggested that vita- min C supplementation has no effect on cancer incidence or mortality

177. Final Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
     September 05, 2024 - study KQs 3, 4: Usual care, later introduction, or placebo   Outcomes KQs 1, 3: Incidence … allergies, preferably as diagnosed by oral challenge test Sensitization (e.g., positive skin prick) Incidence

178. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - of transient HPV infection in younger women, even though cervical cancer incidence is lower in this … The meta-analysis found a 40% lower incidence of invasive cervical cancer among patients screened with … In summary, all 3 screening strategies offer substantial benefit in terms of reducing cancer incidence … Cervical adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma incidence trends among white women and black women … Vital signs: cervical cancer incidence, mortality, and screening--United States, 2007-2012.

179. Zvvry6Wa4Sgj-Ejb3Brcvy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zVVRY6wa4Sgj-EJb3BRcVy
     November 01, 2013 - A systematic review of clinical trials found that tamox- ifen and raloxifene reduced the incidence of … Tamoxifen may also increase the incidence of cataracts. … There were no significant differences in the incidence of osteoporosis, cardiovascular events, other … When compared head-to-head in STAR, tamoxifen re- duced breast cancer incidence by 5 more events per … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

180. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
     August 21, 2018 - For each primary screening strategy, how does the rescreening interval relate to future cancer incidence … Effectiveness of hrHPV Screening for CIN 3+ and Invasive Cervical Cancer Incidence, Based on Randomized … For each primary screening strategy, how does the rescreening interval relate to future cancer incidence … Vital signs: cervical cancer incidence, mortality, and screening—United States, 2007-2012. … Increased age and race-specific incidence of cervical cancer after correction for hysterectomy prevalence