Results

Total Results: 842 records

Showing results for "incidence".

161. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     June 01, 2023 - required for medication trials   Outcomes KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes: Depression incidence … or symptoms (required) Suicide deaths, attempts, or ideation, including self-harm Anxiety incidence

162. Final Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     March 17, 2022 - strategies (i.e., test, mode of collection, and interval of testing) on precancer detection, cancer incidence … trauma, smoking, or vaccination status) that contribute to inequities in cervical cancer screening, incidence

163. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - In placebo-controlled trials, tamoxifen was associated with increased incidence of endometrial cancer … Tamoxifen was associated with increased incidence of cataracts (RR, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.08-1.48]; 3 trials … Validation studies for models projecting the risk of invasive and total breast cancer incidence. … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Incidence of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women treated with raloxifene or estrogen.

164. Collaborative Modeling to Compare Different Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: A Decision Analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZSVRTLv938Gtr5au4-6eYL
     September 01, 2024 - Mandelblatt, MD, MPH IMPORTANCE The effects of breast cancer incidence changes and advances in screening … Five of the 6 models adapted an age-period-cohort modeling approach to estimate breast cancer incidence … without screening Age-period-cohort model using SEER breast cancer incidence with a period effect for … A Bayesian simulation model for breast cancer screening, incidence, treatment, and mortality. … Changing patterns in breast cancer incidence trends.

165. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Physical activity and the incidence of coronary heart disease. … Physical activity and incidence of hypertension in college alumni. … A prospective study of exercise and incidence of diabetes among US male physicians. … Incidence of death through jogging in Rhode Island from 1975-1980. … The incidence of primary cardiac arrest during vigorous exercise.

166. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     September 04, 2018 - Although national rates of syphilis infection among pregnant women are not currently available, the incidence … During the same time, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes decreased from 42.7% to 19.2%, and … the incidence of stillbirth or fetal loss decreased from 19.0% to 3.3%. … Increase in incidence of congenital syphilis—United States, 2012-2014. … Incidence and risk factors for the prozone phenomenon in serologic testing for syphilis in a large cohort

167. Final Research Plan: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening
     August 16, 2018 - Does screening for lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) change the incidence of lung … of change in all-cause and lung cancer mortality that results from a specified change in lung cancer incidence … other eligibility criteria KQs 1–3, 8: Studies without a comparison group Outcomes KQ 1a: Incidence … benign nodule), and harms of workup (e.g., biopsy leading to an adverse event) KQ 6: 5- and 10-year incidence

168. Procedure Manual Appendix X. Factors to Consider When Recommending Screening Intervals | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-x-factors-consider-when-recommending-screening-intervals
     July 01, 2017 - Whether the incidence rate of the risk factor or target condition remains stable or varies markedly over

169. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Effect of diet and smoking intervention on the incidence of coronary heart disease. … Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease. JAMA . 1984;251:351–364. [ PubMed ] 37. … The relationship of reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease to cholesterol lowering. … Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. … Types of dietary fat and the incidence of cancer at five sites.

170. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - Hemoglobin A 1c values in the high-normal range (5.6% to 6.0%) seem to predict a higher incidence of … Four treatments to reduce the incidence of CVD events among persons with diabetes have been studied in … Glycosylated hemoglobin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. … UKPDS 50: risk factors for incidence and progression of retinopathy in Type II diabetes over 6 years … Incidence of sight-threatening retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Liverpool Diabetic

171. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
     March 09, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Lung cancer incidence, lung cancer mortality, all-cause mortality, test accuracy … The NLST found a reduction in lung cancer mortality (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 0.85 [95% CI, 0.75-0.96 … Does screening for lung cancer with LDCT change the incidence of lung cancer and the distribution of … Mortality, survival and incidence rates in the ITALUNG randomised lung cancer screening trial. … Results of the two incidence screenings in the National Lung Screening Trial.

172. Eleventh Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2021 - people who are socially and economically disadvantaged (for whom smoking prevalence and lung cancer incidence … Assess the factors that contribute to increased colorectal cancer incidence and mortality in Black adults

173. Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     August 19, 2021 - for FH or multifactorial dyslipidemia in asymptomatic children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence … interventions, lipid-lowering medications, or both in children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence

174. Final Research Plan: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     June 17, 2021 - issues Comparisons No intervention or placebo Active treatment Outcomes Dental caries (incidence … and severity) Periodontal disease in adults (incidence and severity) Tooth loss Morbidity Quality of

175. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening and Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The authors noted that in Denmark, which has comparable incidence rates, the MM mortality in women rose … No studies on the effectiveness of counseling in reducing skin cancer incidence or mortality were found … Incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Dermatol Clin . 1991;9:751–755. [ PubMed ] 5. … The incidence of malignant transformation in giant pigmented nevi. … Increasing incidence of cutaneous melanoma, ultraviolet radiation and the clinician.

176. Screening for Syphilis Infection - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qVACAf9sMmuX48MnnVDcBR
     July 01, 2004 - Given the low incidence of syphilis infection in the general population and the consequent low yield … Discussion In 2002, the reported nationwide incidence rate of primary and secondary cases of syphilis … infection was 2.4 per 100,000 persons (state incidence rates ranged from 0–5.4 per 100,000 persons), … in incarcerated men.4 Commercial sex workers and persons who exchange sex for drugs have a higher incidence … process (RPR followed by confirmatory FTA-ABS) can be estimated using test characteristics and the incidence

177. Archived: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
     July 15, 2004 - asymptomatic persons who are not at increased risk for syphilis infection. ( Rationale: Given the low incidence … Discussion In 2002, the reported nationwide incidence … rate of primary and secondary cases of syphilis infection was 2.4 per 100,000 persons (State incidence … in incarcerated men. 4 Commercial sex workers and persons who exchange sex for drugs have a higher incidence … process (RPR followed by confirmatory FTA-ABS) can be estimated using test characteristics and the incidence

178. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
     December 10, 2011 - Study Selection and Outcomes of Interest For cancer, clinical outcomes of interest included incidence … For fractures, clinical outcomes of interest included incidence of any fracture at any site (for example … The hazard or risk ratios for the incidence and mortality of colorectal, breast, or total cancer ranged … The mean follow-up ranged from 7 to 14 years, and the incidence of total cancer deaths ranged from 53 … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

179. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - High-intensity (>2 hours) interventions reduced STI incidence in adolescents (odds ratio, 0.38 [95% CI … We did random-effects meta-analyses for STI incidence using the DerSimonian–Laird method 11 . … Adolescents Incidence of STIs was reduced in all 8 comparisons targeting adolescents ( n = 3407) ( … We found no statistically significant paradoxical increase in the overall incidence of STIs among any … Incidence, Prevalence, and Cost of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United States.

180. Final Research Plan: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     September 03, 2015 - adults using nontraditional risk factors—followed by treatment specific to risk level—lead to reduced incidence … treatment guided by nontraditional risk factors in addition to traditional risk factors lead to reduced incidence