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Total Results: 1,212 records

Showing results for "incidence".

141. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - of breast cancer (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 136.3 cases per 100,000 women) and non-Hispanic … Black women have the second highest incidence rate (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 128.3 cases … per 100,000 women). 2 Incidence gradually increased among women aged 40 to 49 years from 2000 to 2015 … The most recent epidemiologic data reviewed by the USPSTF show greater incidence of breast cancer at … Breast: SEER incidence rates by age at diagnosis, 2016-2020, by sex, delay-adjusted SEER incidence rate

142. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KT7vaWK_JSDNNvEmUAjN8d
     May 01, 2018 - The excess incidence approach is conceptually simple. … The conceptual simplicity of the excess incidence approach to assess the frequency of overdiagnosis … Like the excess incidence approach, the lead time approach is bedeviled by numerous complexities in … Data on incidence and screening patterns may not be perfect. … A population model of prostate cancer incidence. Statistics in medicine. 2006;25(16):2846-66.

143. Final Evidence Review: Testicular Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review96/testicular-cancer-screening
     September 15, 2010 - The overall incidence of testicular cancer is 5.4 cases per 100,000 men, and white men have the highest … incidence, at 6.3 cases per 100,000 men. … The incidence of testicular cancer has been gradually increasing since 1975 1 . … The peak incidence of testicular cancer occurs between the ages of 15 and 34 years 2 . … High incidence of benign testicular neoplasms diagnosed by ultrasound. J Urol. 2003;170:1783-6.

144. Archived: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication, 2002 and 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/v2-menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medicatio
     May 09, 2005 - Colorectal Cancer Results from the WHI study 6 and HERS 9 showed a trend toward reduced incidence … Comparable increases in breast cancer incidence were observed among women taking estrogen and progestin … These results are consistent with findings from the WHI, which reported increased incidence of stroke … The evidence is insufficient to determine the effects of hormone therapy on the incidence of ovarian … The evidence is insufficient to determine the effects of unopposed estrogen on the incidence of breast

145. Hormone Therapy for the Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Women: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s9NcVWwGErrH9b9M_6NryW
     May 01, 2005 - Colorectal Cancer Results from the WHI study6 and HERS9 showed a trend toward reduced incidence of … Comparable increases in breast cancer incidence were observed among women taking estrogen and progestin … These results are consistent with findings from the WHI, which reported increased incidence of stroke … The evidence is insufficient to determine the effects of hormone therapy on the incidence of ovarian … The evidence is insufficient to determine the effects of unopposed estrogen on the incidence of breast

146. Archived: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication, 2002 and 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2002-2005
     May 09, 2005 - Colorectal Cancer Results from the WHI study 6 and HERS 9 showed a trend toward reduced incidence … Comparable increases in breast cancer incidence were observed among women taking estrogen and progestin … These results are consistent with findings from the WHI, which reported increased incidence of stroke … The evidence is insufficient to determine the effects of hormone therapy on the incidence of ovarian … The evidence is insufficient to determine the effects of unopposed estrogen on the incidence of breast

147. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
     September 15, 2013 - Tamoxifen may also increase the incidence of cataracts. … The aromatase inhibitor exemestane reduced the incidence of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal … There were no significant differences in the incidence of osteoporosis, cardiovascular events, other … Both medications reduced the incidence of invasive breast cancer, with 7 fewer events per 1000 women … Continuing Outcomes Relevant to Evista: breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal osteoporotic women

148. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
     April 26, 2022 - The systematic review also investigated the effect of aspirin use on colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence … Although the WHS reported a lower incidence of CRC at 17.5 years of follow-up (Peto OR, 0.82 [95% CI, … As there was insufficient evidence that aspirin use reduces CRC incidence, the modeling study base case … assumed no effect of as- pirin on CRC incidence. … • The effects of low-dose aspirin use on CRC incidence and mortal- ity over the long term (10 to 20

149. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     March 30, 2015 - Pooled analysis of 4 trials resulted in a statistically significant difference in IDA incidence at term … Incidence of low birthweight ranged from 0% to 9.4% in the supplementation groups and from 0% to 16.7% … However, 2 smaller fair-quality trials found no difference between groups, with one reporting incidence … of 0% in both groups 30 and the other reporting incidence of 5% versus 29% for adolescents ( P = 0.137 … For the Iron Deficiency section: risk ratios of the effects of routine iron supplementation on incidence

150. Archived: Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     March 30, 2015 - Pooled analysis of 4 trials resulted in a statistically significant difference in IDA incidence at term … Incidence of low birthweight ranged from 0% to 9.4% in the supplementation groups and from 0% to 16.7% … However, 2 smaller fair-quality trials found no difference between groups, with one reporting incidence … of 0% in both groups 30 and the other reporting incidence of 5% versus 29% for adolescents ( P = 0.137 … For the Iron Deficiency section: risk ratios of the effects of routine iron supplementation on incidence

151. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-use-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     May 14, 2020 - aspirin use in patients without known cardiovascular disease (CVD) reduce CVD and colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence … Outcomes KQ 1: Myocardial infarction, stroke, death from myocardial infarction or stroke, CRC incidence

152. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RoC9VuSorM_LR7sTvLeFF2
     July 01, 2008 - reviewers extracted data from studies on benefits of screening and treatment (including decreases in the incidence … In pregnant women, asymptomatic bacte- riuria has been associated with an increased incidence of pyelonephritis … recommendation) on the basis of good evidence that treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence … The review found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of pyelonephritis (relative risk … (multiple different antibiotics and durations) vs. no treatment Intervention groups had a reduced incidence

153. Archived: Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - In pregnant women, asymptomatic bacteriuria has been associated with an increased incidence of pyelonephritis … recommendation) on the basis of good evidence that treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence … The review found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of pyelonephritis (relative risk … (multiple different antibiotics and durations) vs. no treatment Intervention groups had a reduced incidence … intervention (RR, 0.37 [CI, 0.10-1.36]) A prior Cochrane review 4 had found a reduction in the incidence

154. Recommendation: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
     June 21, 2022 - However, an important harm of increased lung cancer incidence was reported with the use of beta carotene … However, an important harm of increased lung cancer incidence was reported with the use of beta carotene … Pooled analyses also showed no benefit associated with vitamin E use on incidence of or mortality from … These factors limit the ability to determine with certainty the effect of vitamin D on cancer incidence … One trial 46 suggested that vitamin C supplementation has no effect on cancer incidence or mortality

155. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - The excess incidence approach is conceptually simple. … The conceptual simplicity of the excess incidence approach to assess the frequency of overdiagnosis … Like the excess incidence approach, the lead time approach is bedeviled by numerous complexities in … Data on incidence and screening patterns may not be perfect. … A population model of prostate cancer incidence. Statistics in medicine. 2006;25(16):2846-66.

156. Screening for Pancreatic Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6sJy_9-LRVJ_wZLZarakT
     October 11, 2019 - Although its incidence is low, pancreatic cancer is the third most common cause of cancer death in the … Because of the increasing incidence of pancreatic cancer, along with improvements in early detection … because the prognosis of pancreatic cancer is poor.1 Although its incidence is low, pancreatic cancer … Because of the increasing incidence of pan- creatic cancer, along with improvements in early detection … Based on the low incidence of pancreatic cancer in the general population, the uncertain accuracy of

157. Draft Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
     May 09, 2024 - study KQs 3, 4: Usual care, later introduction, or placebo   Outcomes KQs 1, 3: Incidence … allergies, preferably as diagnosed by oral challenge test Sensitization (e.g., positive skin prick) Incidence

158. Archived: Published Comment and Response: Do Lipid-Lowering Agents Provide a Greater Reduction in Cardiovascular Events among Patients with Diabetes?: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment-and-response-do-lipid-lowering-agents-provide-a-greater-reduction-in-cardiovascular-events-among-patients-with-diabetes/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2008 - part, on an analysis of the secondary prevention trials, which showed that lipid treatment reduced the incidence … Because the incidence of major CHD events is higher in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus than in those

159. Archived: Published Comment and Response: Do Lipid-Lowering Agents Provide a Greater Reduction in Cardiovascular Events among Patients with Diabetes?: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment-and-response-do-lipid-lowering-agents-provide-a-greater-reduction-in-cardiovascular-events-among-patients-with-diabetes/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     November 15, 2008 - part, on an analysis of the secondary prevention trials, which showed that lipid treatment reduced the incidence … Because the incidence of major CHD events is higher in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus than in those

160. Screening for Skin Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zWWcTu328Y27Uu4mPt6ZVF
     August 01, 2022 - There are different types of skin cancer varying in disease incidence and severity. … SEER*Explorer: recent trends in SEER age-adjusted incidence rates, 2000-2019. … Skin cancer: incidence rates. American Academy of Dermatology Association. … Differences in thickness-specific incidence and factors associated with cutaneous melanoma in the US … Skin cancer screening in Germany: documenting melanoma incidence and mortality from 2008 to 2013.