-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
December 20, 2016 - in pregnant women who develop the initial genital infection during pregnancy. 14 , 15 The overall incidence … 9.6 cases per 100,000 births (95% CI, 4.3 to 12.0). 16 The most recent estimate of neonatal herpes incidence … In the multistate study, incidence rates were substantially higher in infants born to women covered by … Incidence of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections in the United States, 2006. … The incidence of neonatal herpes infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol . 2007;196(5):e55-6.
19.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
April 01, 2015 - Cow’s milk
PEDIATRICS
Volum
e
135,num
ber
4,April
2015
727
findings for incidence of IDA, iron … For incidence of iron deficiency,
2 fair-quality studies with high
incidences in the control groups
suggest … or incidence of specific
adverse events, including
gastrointestinal events. … of IDA, anemia, or
hemoglobin; the findings were
inconsistent regarding incidence of
iron deficiency … Effect of iron
supplementation on incidence of
infectious illness in children: systematic
review.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
April 30, 2024 - These results indicate a difference in the cumulative incidence curves that approached a difference in … Evidence of higher advanced cancer incidence in the mammography-only group relative to the MRI group … incidence data). … Breast cancer: SEER 5-year age-adjusted incidence rates, 2015-2019. National Cancer Institute. … Effects of annual vs triennial mammography interval on breast cancer incidence and mortality in ages
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
May 18, 2021 - Assessment of Risk
Age is one of the most important risk factors for colorectal cancer, with incidence … From 2013 to 2017, incidence rates for colorectal cancer were 43.6 cases per 100,000 Black adults, 39.0 … Contributions of adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumors to early-onset colorectal cancer incidence rates … Colorectal cancer incidence patterns in the United States, 1974-2013. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - Third, compliance of the intervention group was 75%, reducing the study's power. 73
The incidence of … Among this cohort, 2,916 annual incidence screens identified 336 persons (12%) with new nodules; 10 new … )
CXR:
63 (1.2) (incidence)
Dual screen:
49
CXR:
47
5-8 … a All data presented by individual except incidence, which indicates screening tests performed. … b Percentage of lung cancer for incidence = cases of lung cancer identified with incidence screening
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfP93-Hva3bvxkvkBStTgm
Comparison:
Two-step screening
for syphilis with a
Benefits:
Vertical
transmission of
syphilis (incidence … (traditional or
reverse sequence
algorithms)
Benefits:
Vertical
transmission of
syphilis (incidence … Benefits:
Vertical
transmission of
syphilis (incidence
of congenital
syphilis);
prevalence of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
April 17, 2014 - screening programs based on any of the following screening tests (alone or in combination) in reducing a) incidence … standard
KQ 3: No comparator necessary
Outcomes
KQ 1: Colorectal cancer incidence … incidental findings on CT colonography; radiation exposure per CT colonography examination
KQ 1: Incidence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
August 15, 2013 - the chain of indirect evidence include the effectiveness of screening and treatments in reducing the incidence … In addition, an arrow leads from the prediabetes group to the incidence of type 2 diabetes. … What is the yield (incidence) of starting screening at different ages or rescreening at different intervals
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
May 08, 2018 - As has been performed for breast and lung cancer screening, 16-19 extra-incidence data from trials were … Cumulative incidences of prostate cancer in the screening and control groups were 11.1% and 9.9%, … Observed risk differences in prostate cancer incidence indicate a number needed to invite of 84 men in … Twenty five year follow-up for breast cancer incidence and mortality of the Canadian National Breast … Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nq6dYEj2eZxLhVhBrWCD-j
July 01, 2024 - screen-detected bladder cancer;
• the accuracy of urine screening tests;
• the effect of screening on the incidence
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
October 01, 2014 - and phys-
ical activity modify self-reported behaviors, intermediate physiologic
outcomes, diabetes incidence … The re-
duction in glucose levels was large enough to decrease the
incidence of a diabetes diagnosis. … 2 diabetes on the basis of strong evi-
dence of the effectiveness of these programs in reducing the
incidence … Dia-
betes incidence decreased by as much as 42% in trials re-
porting outcomes after 3 years. … Reduction in
the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
November 15, 2009 - We developed models of breast cancer incidence and mortality in the United States. … future age-specific incidence increases as women age, as observed in 2000. … Changing patterns in breast cancer incidence trends. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2006:19-25. … The decrease in breast-cancer incidence in 2003 in the United States. … No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes c
Calibrated to incidence?
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
December 21, 2023 - for prostate cancer vs. no screening or usual care on short- or long-term prostate cancer mortality, incidence … early-stage prostate cancer vs. active surveillance or watchful waiting on prostate cancer mortality, incidence … morbidity (i.e., bone pain from metastases and urinary obstruction); functioning, quality of life, and incidence
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
June 18, 2018 - Screening women
aged 21 to 65 years substantially reduces cervical cancer incidence and mortality. … To further reduce the incidence and mor-
tality of cervical cancer, it is necessary to find effective … of transient HPV infection in younger women, even
though cervical cancer incidence is lower in this … cancer in older women and whether
the pattern of cervical cancer incidence differs in screened vs un … Vital signs: cervical
cancer incidence, mortality, and screening—United
States, 2007-2012.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - The annual incidence of oral cancer in the U.S. is about 11/100,000 population, with a male/female ratio … cancer in the U.S. 5 In parts of India and Asia where chewing tobacco or betel nut is very common, the incidence … expensive to conduct in the general population, might be feasible in high-risk populations in which the incidence … Detection of oral cancer using basic health workers in an area of high oral cancer incidence in India … The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
June 01, 2015 - B: 20-year results
Incidence: 6.9 vs. 11.3 cases/100
person-years per year
Cumulative incidence: 79.7% … B: 23-year results
Incidence: 7.3 vs. 12.3 cases/100
person-years per year
Cumulative incidence: 73% … Incidence at 3 years: 14.5% (12/83) vs.
23.5% (20/85); RR 0.61, 95% CI 0.32 to
1.18
Incidence at 5 … B
Incidence: 5.0% (15/303) vs. 16.7%
(50/299); RR 0.30, 95% CI 0.17 to 0.52
Annual average incidence … B
Incidence: 30.1% (41/136) vs. 39.9%
(55/138); RR 0.76, 95% CI 0.55 to 1.05
Incidence, adjusted for
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-6kN7TPcfEj2owG4GTN2jA
June 01, 2012 - RATIONALE
Importance
The age-adjusted annual incidence rate of cervical can-
cer is 6.6 cases per 100 … The current annual
incidence rate is 6.6 cases per 100 000 women, and the
age-adjusted mortality rate … Because of the low incidence of high-
grade precancerous lesions and cervical cancer in ade-
quately … of cervical cancer incidence
and mortality. … The USPSTF agrees that the greatest effect on cervi-
cal cancer incidence and mortality would result
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r7JMWkKKv2krN6cxKQUUfP
January 01, 2010 - evidence from multiple
observational studies that screening with cervical
cytology (Pap smears) reduces incidence … The yield of screening is low in previously screened
women older than 65 due to the declining incidence … Data on natural history of HPV infection and
the incidence of high-grade lesions and cervical
cancer … Despite falling incidence,
cervical cancer remains the tenth leading cause of
cancer death.10 The Healthy … In the U.S., peak
incidence and prevalence of HPV infection occur
among women younger than 25, but most
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
January 16, 2025 - Active intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness)
Outcomes
KQ 1 (Health outcomes) :
STI incidence … avoiding sex while intoxicated with alcohol or other substances)
KQ 3 (Harms):
Increase in STI incidence
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
May 01, 2025 - Active intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness)
Outcomes
KQ 1 (Health outcomes) :
STI incidence … avoiding sex while intoxicated with alcohol or other substance)
KQ 3 (Harms):
Increase in STI incidence