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Total Results: 599 records

Showing results for "incidence".

141. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     July 30, 2013 - Overall, the reductions in lung cancer and all-cause mortality in the NLST, despite a higher incidence … Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive test results in lung cancer screening: a randomized trial. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening. … Extended lung cancer incidence follow-up in the Mayo Lung Project and overdiagnosis.

142. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
     October 11, 2019 - negative maternal outcomes and that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria can reduce the incidence … However, evidence shows that the incidence of pyelonephritis among pregnant women with untreated asymptom … • There is adequate evidence that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reduc- tions in the incidence of infants with low … The incidence of urinary infection in 5000 pregnant women.

143. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - pregnancy in women with risk factors for HIV acquisition and in women living or receiving care in high-incidence … Based on the age-stratified incidence of HIV infection and data on sexual activity in youth, the USPSTF … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. CDC website. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men. … Brief report: estimated incidence of perinatally acquired HIV infection in the United States, 1978-2013

144. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - Aromatase inhibitors were found to reduce the incidence of invasive breast cancer by 16 events per 1000 … Validation studies for models projecting the risk of invasive and total breast cancer incidence. … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

145. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - Aromatase inhibitors were found to reduce the incidence of invasive breast cancer by 16 events per 1000 … Validation studies for models projecting the risk of invasive and total breast cancer incidence. … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital tamoxifen randomised … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

146. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - not address clinical outcomes. 48 , 49 , 83 A prospective study demonstrated a significantly lower incidence … Increasing incidence of right-sided lesions in colorectal cancer. … The incidence of benign and malignant neoplasms of the colon and rectum: a postmortem study. … Proctosigmoidoscopy and polypectomy in reducing the incidence of rectal cancer. … A hypothesis: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce the incidence of large-bowel cancer.

147. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - infection reduce adverse health outcomes in men, reduce adverse health outcomes in women, or reduce the incidence … the USPSTF noted the potential for significant benefit if screening in men can, in fact, decrease the incidence … studies of screening men for chlamydial infection and the ability of screening programs to reduce the incidence … The effectiveness of screening men for chlamydial infection to reduce the incidence of infection and … Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000.

148. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - The incidence of preeclampsia among the trials of participants at increased risk ranged from 4% to 30% … of heterogeneity included aspirin dosage, timing, and duration; population risk characteristics (eg, incidence … of participants developed preeclampsia in the control group were compared with studies having lower incidence … Incidence of preeclampsia: risk factors and outcomes associated with early- versus late-onset disease … Preeclampsia and early stroke incidence in the California Teachers Study.

149. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - The detection and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria with antibiotics significantly reduces the incidence … Importance: In pregnant women, asymptomatic bacteriuria has been associated with an increased incidence … detection of and treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria with antibiotics significantly reduces the incidence

150. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 16, 2019 - reference standard KQ 3: No comparator necessary   Outcomes KQ 1: Colorectal cancer incidence … tomography colonography; radiation exposure per each computed tomography colonography examination KQ 1: Incidence

151. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - In the Women's Health Study, the cumulative incidence of GI bleeding did not plateau in very-low-dose … Aspirin for the prevention of cancer incidence and mortality: systematic evidence reviews for the U.S … Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: incidence, etiology and outcomes in a population-based setting. … Incidence of serious upper gastrointestinal bleeding/perforation in the general population: review of … ǁ Incidence rate ratio. Return to Table of Contents Figure 2.

152. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Rk5oKeK_cSwtrdnkHC7Vc
     selected intermediate clinical outcomes (lipid levels, blood pressure, fasting glucose levels, diabetes incidence

153. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - The prevalence of osteoporosis and incidence of osteoporotic fractures differs among racial and ethnic … . 27 In the US, 4 different versions of FRAX calibrated using racial- and ethnic-specific fracture incidence … Because hip fracture incidence in the US is lower in most non-White racial and ethnic groups, predicted … Six RCTs that reported on the incidence of atrial fibrillation found no statistically significant increased … Three RCTs reporting on incidence of myocardial infarction had very imprecise RR estimates with wide

154. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kqRLYDR2eh3gLKbtTjZk__
     November 30, 2017 - Although national rates of syphilis infection among pregnant women are not currently available, the incidence … During the same time, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes decreased from 42.7% to 19.2%, and … the incidence of stillbirth or fetal loss decreased from 19.0% to 3.3%. … Increase in incidence of congenital syphilis—United States, 2012-2014. … Incidence and risk factors for the prozone phenomenon in serologic testing for syphilis in a large cohort

155. Final Recommendation Statement: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - negative maternal outcomes and that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria can reduce the incidence … However, evidence shows that the incidence of pyelonephritis among pregnant women with untreated asymptomatic … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of infants with low birth … The incidence of urinary infection in 5000 pregnant women. Lancet . 1966;2(7470):925-928. 25.  … There is adequate evidence that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence

156. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - negative maternal outcomes and that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria can reduce the incidence … However, evidence shows that the incidence of pyelonephritis among pregnant women with untreated asymptomatic … The pooled analysis found statistically significant reductions in the incidence of infants with low birth … The incidence of urinary infection in 5000 pregnant women. Lancet . 1966;2(7470):925-928. 25.  … There is adequate evidence that treatment of screen-detected asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence

157. Recommendation: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     May 02, 2023 - Incidence of TB varies by geography and living accommodations, suggesting an association with social … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 2: tuberculosis cases, percentages, and incidence … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 29: tuberculosis cases and incidence rates per … Differences in contributing factors to tuberculosis incidence in U.S. … Estimating and evaluating tuberculosis incidence rates among people experiencing homelessness, United

158. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Based on data suggesting that the incidence of diabetes increases at age 35 years compared with younger … , 23 For metformin, meta-analysis of 3 trials found that it was associated with a reduction in the incidence … for persons with a higher BMI (eg, reduction in diabetes incidence, 53% [95% CI, 36% to 65%] for BMI … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. … Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for

159. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Clinical Summary of a U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wDCLf8QzfbRMDsTFEaGD-7
     The detection and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria with antibiotics significantly reduces the incidence

160. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
     September 14, 2021 - in hospitals: Screened: 57/23 527 (0.24) Control: 88/23 219 (0.38) RR, 0.6 (95% CI, 0.4-1.0) Incidence … 1 1 Screened: 5 Control: 7 Screened: 49 Control: 42 24 (did not retur final questionnai Incidence … PID in all women: Screened: 15/1191 (1.3) Control: 23/1186 (1.9) RR, 0.65 (95% CI, 0.34-1.22) Incidence … females: Screened: 13/443 (2.9) Control: 32/487 (6.6) RR, 0.45 (95% CI, 0.24-0.84) P = .026 Incidence … Incidence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the male partners attending an infertility