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Total Results: 599 records

Showing results for "incidence".

121. Screening for Syphilis Infection - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qVACAf9sMmuX48MnnVDcBR
     July 01, 2004 - Given the low incidence of syphilis infection in the general population and the consequent low yield … Discussion In 2002, the reported nationwide incidence rate of primary and secondary cases of syphilis … infection was 2.4 per 100,000 persons (state incidence rates ranged from 0–5.4 per 100,000 persons), … in incarcerated men.4 Commercial sex workers and persons who exchange sex for drugs have a higher incidence … process (RPR followed by confirmatory FTA-ABS) can be estimated using test characteristics and the incidence

122. Archived: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
     July 15, 2004 - asymptomatic persons who are not at increased risk for syphilis infection. ( Rationale: Given the low incidence … Discussion In 2002, the reported nationwide incidence … rate of primary and secondary cases of syphilis infection was 2.4 per 100,000 persons (State incidence … in incarcerated men. 4 Commercial sex workers and persons who exchange sex for drugs have a higher incidence … process (RPR followed by confirmatory FTA-ABS) can be estimated using test characteristics and the incidence

123. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - High-intensity (>2 hours) interventions reduced STI incidence in adolescents (odds ratio, 0.38 [95% CI … We did random-effects meta-analyses for STI incidence using the DerSimonian–Laird method 11 . … Adolescents Incidence of STIs was reduced in all 8 comparisons targeting adolescents ( n = 3407) ( … We found no statistically significant paradoxical increase in the overall incidence of STIs among any … Incidence, Prevalence, and Cost of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United States.

124. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
     September 03, 2019 - In placebo-controlled trials, tamoxifen was associated with increased incidence of endometrial cancer … Validation studies for models projecting the risk of invasive and total breast cancer incidence. … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk. … Incidence of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women treated with raloxifene or estrogen.

125. Procedure Manual Appendix X. Factors to Consider When Recommending Screening Intervals | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-x-factors-consider-when-recommending-screening-intervals
     July 01, 2017 - Whether the incidence rate of the risk factor or target condition remains stable or varies markedly over

126. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     September 14, 2021 - Incidence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the male partners attending an infertility … Australia (n = 63,338) Multifaceted screening program vs usual care (control) 3.1 (mean) NR Incidence … cinic a :    Screened: 293/65,519 (0.45)    Control: 237/60,384 (0.39)    RR, 1.1 (95% CI, 0.7-1.8) Incidence … hospitals:    Screened: 57/23,527 (0.24)    Control: 88/23,219 (0.38)    RR, 0.6 (95% CI, 0.4-1.0) Incidence … = 2607) Clinic screening vs usual care (control) 1 24 (did not return final questionnaire) Incidence

127. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y_ApQN4Tw4RtnoWWrofH8d
     December 20, 2016 - Older data from a 2006 study using a multistate pe- diatric inpatient discharge database estimated the incidence … that study found 76 cases of neonatal HSV infection among approximately 571 000 infants—an estimated incidence … In the multistate study, incidence rates were substantially higher in infants born to women cov- ered … Incidence of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections in the United States, 2006. … The incidence of neonatal herpes infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;196(5):e55-e56. 19.

128. Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
     May 13, 2025 - Although men account for the majority of syphilis cases, the change in incidence among women was 2 to … During the same time, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes decreased from 42.7% to 19.2%, and … the incidence of stillbirth or fetal loss decreased from 19.0% to 3.3%. … Retrospective cohort study of the incidence and outcomes of Jarisch-Herxheimer reactions after treatment … Research evaluating disparities in congenital syphilis incidence and syphilis screening rates during

129. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-screening
     May 06, 2021 - interval, initiation age, use of supplemental imaging, or personalization based on risk factors) on the incidence … unequal access to high-quality healthcare, and other factors contribute to disparities in breast cancer incidence

130. Archived: Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 15, 2013 - Oophorectomy was also associated with reduced breast cancer incidence in a prospective study of women … No trials evaluated the effectiveness of intensive screening in reducing the incidence of BRCA-related … and mortality and oophorectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy reduced breast and ovarian cancer incidence … Do risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing lead to reduced incidence of BRCA-related … Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA-related cancer and death for women with increased risk?

131. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
     May 01, 2004 - Risk for ovarian cancer increases with age and peaks in the eighth decade.3 The overall age-adjusted incidence … Because of the low incidence of ovarian cancer in the general U.S. population, the positive predictive … These calculations assumed an average annual incidence of ovarian cancer of 40 per 100,000 for women … a Hypothetical Cohort of 10,000 Women Aged 50 to 64 Assuming 40% Mortality Reduction and an Annual Incidence … Cancer incidence in the United States 2003.

132. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
     July 31, 2020 - Incidence of colorectal cancer (specifically adenocarcinoma) in adults aged 40 to 49 years has increased … Assessment of Risk Age is one of the most important risk factors for colorectal cancer, with incidence … Contributions of adenocarcinoma and carcinoid tumors to early-onset colorectal cancer incidence rates … Colorectal cancer incidence patterns in the United States, 1974-2013. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy.

133. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KdQef_VDT2kmHDX4ddNWmR
     August 01, 2022 - Incidence of tuberculosis varies by geography and living accommodations, suggesting an association with … Incidence of TB varies by geography and living accommodations, suggesting an association with social … Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2020; Table 29: tuberculosis cases and incidence rates per … Differences in contributing factors to tuberculosis incidence in U.S. … Estimating and evaluating tuberculosis incidence rates among people experiencing homelessness, United

134. Archived: Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evaluating-test-strategies-for-colorectal-cancer-screening-a-decision-analysis-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - The natural history component of each model was calibrated to 1975-1979 clinical incidence data 14 and … SEER* Stat Database: Incidence—SEER 9 Regs Public Use. … Polyps of the colon and rectum: incidence and distribution. Dis Colon Rectum 1961;4:277-82. … Adenomatous polypi of large intestine: incidence and distribution. Ann Surg 1963;157:223-6. … The effect of fecal occult-blood screening on the incidence of colorectal cancer.

135. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
     September 28, 2021 - The incidence of preeclampsia among the trials of participants at increased risk ranged from 4% to 30% … Across these studies, the incidence of preeclampsia in the placebo condi- tion ranged from 4% to 30%, … Preeclampsia, Sorted by Study Size Weight, % Favors aspirin Favors placebo Preeclampsia incidence … Incidence of preeclampsia: risk factors and outcomes associated with early- versus late-onset disease … Preeclampsia and early stroke incidence in the California Teachers Study.

136. Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence - Table 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-2
     February 01, 2009 - Considers the incidence of the condition, the consequences of the condition for disfigurement, disability

137. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
     June 01, 2008 - Four treat- ments to reduce the incidence of CVD events among per- sons with diabetes have been studied … Although there is evidence that retinal photocoagula- tion is effective in reducing the incidence of … Glycosylated hemo- globin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. … UKPDS 50: risk factors for incidence and progression of retinopathy in Type II diabetes over 6 years … Incidence of sight-threatening retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Liverpool Diabetic

138. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 23, 2014 - of asymptomatic young women for chlamydia in a good-quality trial did not significantly reduce the incidence … Conclusion: Chlamydia screening in young women may reduce the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease … However, the true incidence of gonorrhea and chlamydia is difficult to estimate because most infections … Two earlier trials also evaluated the incidence of PID after chlamydia screening for women at increased … In summary, screening for chlamydia may reduce the incidence of PID in young women.

139. Archived: Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - Both reported on incidence of genital herpes symptoms ( Table 3 ). … This duration is likely inadequate to evaluate whether antiviral medications reduce symptom incidence … The famciclovir trial found that those taking famciclovir (250 mg twice daily) had lower incidence of … The acyclovir trial found that participants whose partners took acyclovir had no difference in incidence … Key question 6: Harms of treatment 1 62 RCT Incidence of self-reported adverse events were similar

140. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - Further research is needed to identify effective approaches for reducing ovarian cancer incidence and … Across all trials, incidence did not differ by study group. … United States Cancer Statistics (USCS): 1999-2014 cancer incidence and mortality data. … Cumulative incidence of false-positive results in repeated, multimodal cancer screening. … b No evidence of a difference in incidence of ovarian cancer between the study groups.