Results

Total Results: 1,212 records

Showing results for "incidence".

121. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abnormal-blood-glucose-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Although there is good evidence that insulin treatment can reduce the incidence of macrosomia in GDM, … Universal screening is likely to have only a small impact on the overall incidence of macrosomia and … Influence of diagnostic criteria on the incidence of gestational diabetes and perinatal morbidity. … Shoulder dystocia: its incidence and associated risk factors. … Welborn TA, Wearne K Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with

122. Archived: Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Women: Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-december-2017
     December 12, 2017 - The prevalence and incidence of most chronic conditions, such as coronary heart disease, dementia, stroke … Six trials comparing combined estrogen and progestin vs placebo reported on breast cancer incidence. … The WHI trial reported no significant difference in the incidence of colorectal cancer between women … The WHI trial reported no significant difference in lung cancer incidence between women who received … The incidence of coronary heart disease in premenopausal women is lower than in men of the same age;

123. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Although there is good evidence that insulin treatment can reduce the incidence of macrosomia in GDM, … Universal screening is likely to have only a small impact on the overall incidence of macrosomia and … Influence of diagnostic criteria on the incidence of gestational diabetes and perinatal morbidity. … Shoulder dystocia: its incidence and associated risk factors. … Welborn TA, Wearne K Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with

124. Draft Recommendation: Screening for Colorectal Cancer | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening3
     October 27, 2020 - Assessment of Risk Age is one of the most important risk factors for colorectal cancer, with incidence … From 2013 to 2017, incidence rates for colorectal cancer were 43.6 cases per 100,000 Black adults, 37.8 … The USPSTF recognizes the higher colorectal cancer incidence and mortality in Black adults and strongly … Colorectal cancer incidence patterns in the United States, 1974-2013. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy.

125. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - The evidence is unclear whether aspirin use reduces the risk of colorectal cancer incidence or mortality … Although the WHS reported a lower incidence of CRC at 17.5 years of follow-up (Peto OR, 0.82 [95% CI, … The body of evidence on the effects of aspirin use on CRC incidence and mortality is limited by several … assumed no effect of aspirin on CRC incidence. … The effects of low-dose aspirin use on CRC incidence and mortality over the long term (10 to 20 years

126. Routine Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy: Review Article (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
     August 03, 2020 - Efficacy: The use ofiron supplements can reduce the incidence of these com¬ plications, presumably by … The incidence of preeclampsia was 22% in women with severe anemia, compared with a gen¬ eral incidence … EFFICACY The third premise for routine iron supplementation is that iron can reduce the incidence of … Self-estimates of well-being and fatigue, number of sick days, and incidence of fever were simi¬ lar … Newborn health status, as measured by Apgar scores, perinatal mortality, incidence of malfor¬ mations

127. Final Evidence Summary: Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnant Persons to Prevent Preterm Delivery: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/bacterial-vaginosis-in-pregnancy-to-prevent-preterm-delivery-screening
     April 07, 2020 - One cohort study reported no significantly increased incidence of childhood cancer among metronidazole … Three RCTs reported the incidence of preterm delivery prior to 32 weeks’ completed gestation among a … Vermeulen and Bruinse 57 reported the incidence of all-cause preterm delivery at less than 34 weeks’ … , 10.6%) vs those with persistence of bacterial vaginosis (incidence, 10.7%) ( P = .95). … The strength of evidence for congenital malformations and incidence of cancer among children exposed

128. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-KMSTWRT9xbm7spaqDq_GE
     February 12, 2019 - Most trials reported a related dichot- omous depression outcome: cumulative incidence of depres- sion … 6/25 (24.0) 5/21 (23.8)Zlotnik et al,39 2011 1.01 (0.36-2.84) IPT p13 Incidence 0/17 (0) 6/18 (33.0) … Zlotnik et al,37 2001 0.08 (0.00-1.34) IPT p13 Incidence 2/46 (4.3) 8/40 (20.0)Zlotnik et al,38 2006 … 16/101 (16.0) 30/96 (31.0)Zlotnik et al,40 2016 0.51 (0.30-0.87) CBT p32 Incidence 3/32 (9.4) 9/27 ( … 33.3)Tandon et al,17 2011 0.28 (0.08-0.94) CBT p40 Incidence 6/41 (14.6) 11/34 (32.4)Tandon et al,16

129. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - The USPSTF found adequate evidence that aspirin use reduces the incidence of CRC in adults after 5 to … In addition, aspirin use in adults older than 70 years results in smaller reductions in the incidence … The time to benefit for CRC (that is, reduced CRC incidence and death) and time to harm are important … Other published reports have demonstrated reductions in total cancer mortality and incidence, but the … The USPSTF also relied on reviews of all-cause mortality and total cancer incidence and mortality and

130. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - of very thin melanomas, the incidence of thick melanomas has increased as well. … Recent incidence trends imply a nonmetastasizing form of invasive melanoma. … Basal cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Characteristics and incidence of melanoma. Br J Dermatol 1995;132:414–21. 71. Melia J.

131. Archived: Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2012
     October 15, 2012 - There is convincing evidence of a small increase in the incidence of invasive breast cancer and adequate … No statistically significant difference was seen in the incidence of mild cognitive impairment for women … The Women's Health Initiative was designed to evaluate the incidence of invasive breast cancer as the … Subgroup analyses suggest that lower breast cancer incidence was limited to participants without a family … The incidence of cardiovascular disease in premenopausal women is lower than in men of the same age;

132. Modeling Study: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - Five of the 6 models adapted an age-period-cohort modeling approach to estimate breast cancer incidence … Due to recent increases in breast cancer incidence among women aged 40-49 (154.1 to 160.5 per 100,000 … In the presence of recent changes in breast cancer incidence and improvements in screening technology … A Bayesian simulation model for breast cancer screening, incidence, treatment, and mortality. … Changing patterns in breast cancer incidence trends.

133. Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes
     April 13, 2015 - Effect of valsartan on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … B: 20-year results Incidence: 6.9 vs. 11.3 cases/100 person-years Cumulative incidence: 79.7% … B: 23-year results Incidence: 7.3 vs. 12.3 cases/10 person-years Cumulative incidence: 73% (312 … B Incidence: 9.8% (5/51) vs. 21.6% (11/51); RR, 0.45 (95% CI, 0.17 to 1.22) Incidence rate per … B Incidence: 30.1% (41/136) vs. 39.9% (55/138); RR, 0.76 (95% CI, 0.55 to 1.05) Incidence, adjusted

134. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     April 13, 2015 - Effect of valsartan on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … B: 20-year results Incidence: 6.9 vs. 11.3 cases/100 person-years Cumulative incidence: 79.7% … B: 23-year results Incidence: 7.3 vs. 12.3 cases/10 person-years Cumulative incidence: 73% (312 … B Incidence: 9.8% (5/51) vs. 21.6% (11/51); RR, 0.45 (95% CI, 0.17 to 1.22) Incidence rate per … B Incidence: 30.1% (41/136) vs. 39.9% (55/138); RR, 0.76 (95% CI, 0.55 to 1.05) Incidence, adjusted

135. Draft Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     December 01, 2022 - Does screening for syphilis in pregnant persons reduce the incidence … Alternate screening strategy or no comparator Outcomes KQ 1: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence

136. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o7FfN6a6DA5LqDsfMgBxkk
     June 01, 2003 - The incidence of melanoma among whites is 20 times higher than it is among blacks; the incidence of melanoma … The increase in annual incidence rates is likely due to several factors, including increased sun exposure … While melanoma incidence is higher in regions near the equator where ultraviolet exposure is most intense … Sunscreen Use Daily sunscreen use on the hands and face reduced the total incidence of squamous cell … This study did not provide sufficient evidence that skin self-examination would reduce the incidence

137. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/StNCYDfuKfxc2LpwtaN8et
     February 01, 2004 - evidence that screening and immunizing persons at high risk reduces the transmission or the population incidence … Chang et al,6 in a retrospective population study using a national cancer registry, showed that the incidence … Incidence declined from 0.52 among children born between 1974 and 1984 to 0.13 among children born between … The recommendations of the USPSTF aim to reduce the incidence of new disease and the transmission of … Universal hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children

138. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - evidence that screening and immunizing persons at high risk reduces the transmission or the population incidence … Chang et al., 5 in a retrospective population study using a national cancer registry, showed that the incidence … Incidence declined from 0.52 among children born between 1974 and 1984 to 0.13 among children born between … The recommendations of the USPSTF aim to reduce the incidence of new disease and the transmission of … Universal hepatitis B vaccination in Taiwan and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children

139. Final Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     March 31, 2016 - weight loss maintenance may have an effect on intermediate outcomes (including weight loss and the incidence … loss maintenance interventions lead to weight loss, weight loss maintenance, or a reduction in the incidence … What health effects (i.e., mortality and incidence of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus … only, such as activities of daily living) KQ 2: Weight outcomes (required for inclusion) and incidence … Central adiposity (e.g., waist circumference, waist-to-hip circumference ratio) Weight maintenance Incidence

140. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - of breast cancer (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 136.3 cases per 100,000 women) and non-Hispanic … Black women have the second highest incidence rate (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 128.3 cases … per 100,000 women). 2 Incidence gradually increased among women aged 40 to 49 years from 2000 to 2015 … The most recent epidemiologic data reviewed by the USPSTF show greater incidence of breast cancer at … Breast: SEER incidence rates by age at diagnosis, 2016-2020, by sex, delay-adjusted SEER incidence rate