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Total Results: 842 records

Showing results for "incidence".

121. ahrq37a_LungCancer_Sum.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
     May 01, 2004 - smoking.3 Consequently, the most important public health intervention that could reduce lung cancer incidence … ) CXR: 63 (1.2) (incidence) Dual screen: 49 CXR: 47 5-8 yr follow-up Dual screen: 2.7 CXR: 2.7 … Third, compliance of the intervention group was 75%, reducing the study’s power.73 The incidence of … 8,303† 279 (5.1) 309 Sobue et al, 200259 Baseline LDCT *Incidence LDCT Baseline CXR 6 1,611 … † Percentage of lung cancer for incidence = cases of lung cancer identified with incidence screening

122. Ced9Pf3Pnuhruptzxqza-N (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cED9Pf3PNUHRUptzXQza-n
     April 01, 2016 - Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality From Digital Mammography Screening A Modeling … Objective: To estimate distributions of radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from … Conclusion: Radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from digital mammography screening … Radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality associated with recommended screening strategies … This approach provided estimates of breast cancer incidence and mortality with and without screening

123. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     March 02, 2023 - Does screening for syphilis in pregnant persons reduce the incidence … Alternate screening strategy or no comparator Outcomes KQ 1: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence

124. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
     March 02, 2023 - Does screening for syphilis in pregnant persons reduce the incidence … Alternate screening strategy or no comparator Outcomes KQ 1: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence

125. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 24, 2017 - Women who undergo interventions may also have reduced incidence of BRCA-related cancer and reduced cause-specific … Does risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing result in reduced incidence of BRCA-related … Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA-related cancer and mortality in women at increased risk … surgery vs. no intervention or alternative approaches Other comparisons Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Incidence

126. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     March 30, 2015 - Included intermediate outcomes were incidence of IDA, iron deficiency, and anemia, as well as hematologic … For incidence of iron deficiency, 2 fair-quality studies with high incidences in the control groups suggest … or incidence of specific adverse events, including gastrointestinal events. … of IDA, anemia, or hemoglobin; the findings were inconsistent regarding incidence of iron deficiency … Effect of iron supplementation on incidence of infectious illness in children: systematic review.

127. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
     April 26, 2022 - Reduced CRC incidence was considered in sensitivity analysis. … Sensitivity analyses showed lifetime net benefits may be higher if aspirin reduced CRC incidence or CVD … Although statistically significant associa- tions with CRC incidence were found in selected analyses … Thus, in a change from the 2016 decision analysis,11,12 the potential reduc- tion in CRC incidence risk … Effect of aspirin on cancer incidence and mortality in older adults.

128. Final Research Plan: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
     February 08, 2018 - trials) or no comparator (observational studies) Comparative effectiveness * Outcomes KQ 1: Incidence … The USPSTF did not add this suggested contextual question to the Research Plan, but incidence rates will

129. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The incidence of invasive cervical cancer has decreased significantly over the last 40 years, due in … The incidence of invasive cervical cancer among young white women has increased recently in the United … The incidence of invasive cancer in women under age 25 is only about 1-3 per 100,000, a rate that is … Effect of the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA '88) on the incidence of invasive … Effect of regular 3-yearly screening on the incidence of cervical smears: the Leiden experience.

130. Archived: Aspirin Prophylaxis in Pregnancy: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-pregnancy-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The treated group had a 26% reduction in the incidence of preeclampsia compared with the placebo group … The CLASP trial 15 (see above) of women at increased risk of IUGR found no difference in incidence of … Two other randomized controlled trials cited above found no difference in IUGR incidence with aspirin … trials among both low-risk and high-risk pregnant women indicate that aspirin prophylaxis reduces the incidence … While aspirin appears to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia, it is unknown whether it improves other

131. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Metformin was associated with a significant reduction in diabetes incidence (pooled RR, 0.73 [95% CI, … Effect of ramipril on the incidence of diabetes. … Effect of nateglinide on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … Effect of valsartan on the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular events. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

132. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gWJU-ZynehGyLBVYtDmMow
     May 01, 2009 - One study that used a large insurance claims database reported an incidence of anaphy- laxis after oral … The incidence of congenital syphilis decreased after the implementation of this screening program: At … The lack of information on incidence in pregnant women further limits the applicability of this study … In addition, this study reports the incidence of allergic reactions after oral pen- icillin; however, … Unlike previous estimates that used spontaneous reports, denomi- nators of incidence rates in this study

133. Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - of transient HPV infection in younger women, even though cervical cancer incidence is lower in this … The meta-analysis found a 40% lower incidence of invasive cervical cancer among patients screened with … In summary, all 3 screening strategies offer substantial benefit in terms of reducing cancer incidence … Cervical adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma incidence trends among white women and black women … Vital signs: cervical cancer incidence, mortality, and screening--United States, 2007-2012.

134. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
     April 11, 2024 - pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutations, does risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing reduce the incidence … In women with pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutations, do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA-related cancer … surgery vs. no intervention or alternative approaches Other comparisons Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Incidence

135. Archived: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - selected intermediate clinical outcomes (lipid levels, blood pressure, fasting glucose levels, diabetes incidence … The reduction in glucose levels was large enough to decrease the incidence of a diabetes diagnosis. … to 3.24 mg/dL]), weight by a standardized mean difference of 0.24 (CI, 0.14 to 0.35), and diabetes incidence … Diabetes incidence decreased by as much as 42% in trials reporting outcomes after 3 years. … Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

136. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     March 15, 2012 - The current annual incidence rate is 6.6 cases per 100,000 women, and the age-adjusted mortality rate … Incidence rates (2004 to 2008) vary by age and race/ethnicity; Hispanic (11.1 per 100,000) and black … cancer in older women and whether there is a difference in the pattern of cervical cancer incidence … Cumulative 5-year incidence of cervical cancer was lower in the HPV-negative/cytology-negative group … of cervical cancer incidence and mortality.

137. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2003
     January 07, 2003 - The yield of screening is low in previously screened women older than 65 due to the declining incidence … and algorithm based screening, are more effective than conventional Pap smear screening in reducing incidence … Data on natural history of HPV infection and the incidence of high-grade lesions and cervical cancer … Despite falling incidence, cervical cancer remains the tenth leading cause of cancer death. 10 The … In the United States, peak incidence and prevalence of HPV infection occur among women younger than 25

138. Archived: Chlamydial Infection (Including Ocular Prophylaxis in Newborns): Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-including-ocular-prophylaxis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - A variety of other factors will influence whether screening men will significantly reduce the incidence … Screening and treatment of infected women and their partners is also likely to reduce the incidence of … Whether routine screening in men is effective in reducing the incidence of chlamydial infection deserves … Selective screening for chlamydia reduces the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease: results from … Decrease in incidence of women treated in hospital for acute salpingitis in Sweden.

139. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Cancer incidence and mortality; discriminatory accuracy of risk assessment … Mastectomy was associated with 90% to 100% reduction in breast cancer incidence (6 studies; n = 2546) … Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA1/2 -related cancer and mortality in women at increased … Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy was associated with reduced ovarian cancer incidence. … Risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing to reduce BRCA1/2 -related cancer incidence

140. Draft Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     February 23, 2023 - required for medication trials   Outcomes KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes: Depression incidence … or symptoms (required) Suicide deaths, attempts, or ideation, including self-harm Anxiety incidence