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Total Results: 1,212 records

Showing results for "incidence".

101. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
     May 15, 2009 - One study that used a large insurance claims database reported an incidence of anaphylaxis after oral … Key Question 1 Does screening for syphilis in pregnancy reduce the incidence of congenital syphilis … The incidence of congenital syphilis decreased after the implementation of this screening program: At … The lack of information on incidence in pregnant women further limits the applicability of this study … Unlike previous estimates that used spontaneous reports, denominators of incidence rates in this study

102. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
     March 01, 2007 - Colorectal adenoma incidence was also reduced with non-ASA NSAID use in cohort studies (relative risk … Conclusions: Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and NSAIDs reduce the incidence of colonic adenomas. … Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs also reduce the incidence of CRC. … incidence. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial.

103. Archived: Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 15, 2012 - surgeries (mastectomy, oophorectomy) may result in improved intermediate outcomes such as a reduced incidence … for deleterious mutations who do not undergo genetic testing; and the relationship between reduced incidence … Does risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing lead to reduced incidence of BRCA-related … Do interventions reduce the incidence of BRCA-related cancer and mortality for women with increased risk

104. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - Compared with placebo, supplementation with vitamin D decreased total fracture incidence (1 RCT [n = … ]; ARD, −0.35% [95% CI, −1.02% to 0.31%]) or hip fracture incidence (2 RCTs [n = 36,727]; ARD from the … Supplementation with vitamin D and calcium was not associated with an increase in cancer incidence (3 … Vitamin D with calcium was associated with an increase in the incidence of kidney stones. … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

105. Archived: Evidence Summary: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Expand All Panel 1 Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer Incidence … Objective:  To estimate distributions of radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from … Conclusion: Radiation-induced breast cancer incidence and mortality from digital mammography screening … This approach provided estimates of breast cancer incidence and mortality with and without screening … We also projected breast cancer incidence and mortality with and without screening.

106. Medications for Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eUBUXRUJHua5Q44j_THFn2
     October 30, 2013 - The selective estrogen receptor modulators tamoxifen and raloxifene have been shown to reduce the incidence … Benefits and Harms There is a moderate net benefit from use of tamoxifen and raloxifene to reduce the incidence

107. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
     June 01, 2003 - Is skin self-examination effective in reducing the incidence of melanoma? 6. … Is skin self-examination effective in reducing the incidence of melanoma? … No difference in the incidence of first cancers. … There was no difference in sunburn experience between the two groups, but the incidences of sunburn ( … A population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota.

108. Archived: Rh(D) Incompatibility: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/rhd-incompatibility-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - It has been estimated that 30-40% of the recent decline in disease incidence is attributable to smaller … family size, since the incidence of D hemolytic disease increases with increasing birth order. 11 Since … Time series studies have since shown a dramatic decline in the incidence of D isoimmunization, from 13 … D immunoglobulin at 28 weeks' gestation, when combined with postpartum administration, reduces the incidence … The incidence of significant fetomaternal hemorrhage in patients undergoing cesarean section.

109. Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Women: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VKGPkVjto7K4yfUHBKEHBA
     January 01, 2025 - The prevalence and incidence of most chronic conditions, such as coronary heart disease, dementia, stroke … The prevalence and incidence of most chronic conditions, such as coronary heart disease, dementia, stroke … Six trials comparing combined estrogen and progestin vs placebo reported on breast cancer incidence. … The WHI trial reported no significant difference in lung cancer incidence between women who received … The incidence of coronary heart disease in premenopausal women is lower than in men of the same age;

110. Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uFDJaZVug5QQMLAxphrcbW
     September 01, 2024 - Non-Hispanic White women have the highest incidence of breast cancer and non-Hispanic Black women have … of breast cancer (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 136.3 cases per 100 000 women) and non-Hispanic … Black women have the second highest incidence rate (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 128.3 cases … per 100 000 women).2 Incidence gradually increased among women aged 40 to 49 years from 2000 to 2015 … Breast: SEER incidence rates by age at diagnosis, 2016-2020, by sex, delay-adjusted SEER incidence rate

111. Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zmvjborz6pkcGVzgcP5nCw
     September 30, 2024 - Non-Hispanic White women have the highest incidence of breast cancer and non-Hispanic Black women have … of breast cancer (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 136.3 cases per 100 000 women) and non-Hispanic … Black women have the second highest incidence rate (5-year age-adjusted incidence rate, 128.3 cases … per 100 000 women).2 Incidence gradually increased among women aged 40 to 49 years from 2000 to 2015 … Breast: SEER incidence rates by age at diagnosis, 2016-2020, by sex, delay-adjusted SEER incidence rate

112. Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Lung cancer incidence, lung cancer mortality, all-cause mortality, test … The NLST found a reduction in lung cancer mortality (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 0.85 [95% CI, 0.75-0.96 … ratios (IRRs), using number of events and person-years of follow-up, for lung cancer incidence, lung … Mortality, survival and incidence rates in the ITALUNG randomised lung cancer screening trial. … Results of the two incidence screenings in the National Lung Screening Trial.

113. Fan-Qvpdgnjh8Krdf4Smmv (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
     May 01, 2013 - quate evidence to determine the effect of combined vita- min D and calcium supplementation on the incidence … that daily supplementation with 400 IU of vitamin D3 and 1000 mg of calcium has no effect on the incidence … May 2013 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 158 • Number 9 www.annals.org calcium increases the incidence … Potential Harms In the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), a statisti- cally increased incidence of renal … Due to the lack of effect on fracture incidence and the increased incidence of nephrolithiasis in the

114. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/whbbEX529Ha4FyvsYv6uh6
     April 26, 2022 - Does regular aspirin use in patients without known CVD reduce CVD and CRC incidence and mortality, or … Detailed results are available in the full report.10 CRC Outcomes CRC Incidence | Studies reporting … Effects of daily aspirin on cancer incidence and mortality in the elderly Japanese. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … Effect of aspirin on cancer incidence and mortality in older adults.

115. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
     May 06, 2022 - Does regular aspirin use in patients without known CVD reduce CVD and CRC incidence and mortality, or … Detailed results are available in the full report.10 CRC Outcomes CRC Incidence | Studies reporting … Effects of daily aspirin on cancer incidence and mortality in the elderly Japanese. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … Effect of aspirin on cancer incidence and mortality in older adults.

116. Archived: Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     May 15, 2013 - behavioral counseling interventions to reduce sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may result in reduced incidence … sexual behaviors and increase protective sexual behaviors reduce sexually transmitted infection (STI) incidence … Are there other positive outcomes besides STI incidence and changes in risky or protective sexual behaviors … intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness) Outcomes KQ 1: Health outcomes STI incidence … misuse among current drug users) KQ 4: Adverse events Paradoxical increase in STI incidence

117. Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
     April 01, 2013 - incidence of thromboem- bolic events. … Both reduced fracture incidence. … Tamoxifen increased endometrial cancer incidence compared with placebo and raloxifene and increased incidence … Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy. … Effect of changing breast cancer incidence rates on the calibration of the Gail model.

118. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening
     June 15, 2013 - Preventive Services Task Force found oral fluoride supplementation effective at reducing caries incidence … Outcomes included decreased incidence of dental caries and associated complications and harms, including … versus no fluoridation (percentage reduction in incidence ranged from 48% to 72% for primary teeth and … In the single randomized trial ( n = 140, fluoridation <0.1 ppm F), percent reductions in incidence … All 3 trials found use of fluoride varnish associated with decreased caries incidence after 2 years,

119. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     June 15, 2013 - Preventive Services Task Force found oral fluoride supplementation effective at reducing caries incidence … Outcomes included decreased incidence of dental caries and associated complications and harms, including … versus no fluoridation (percentage reduction in incidence ranged from 48% to 72% for primary teeth and … In the single randomized trial ( n = 140, fluoridation <0.1 ppm F), percent reductions in incidence … All 3 trials found use of fluoride varnish associated with decreased caries incidence after 2 years,

120. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
     July 20, 2021 - Colorectal cancer incidence patterns in the United States, 1974-2013. … Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. … Colonoscopic splenic injuries: incidence and management. … Incidence and causes of colonoscopic perforations: a single-center case series. … Incidence and management of colonoscopic perforations in Korea.