Results

Total Results: 599 records

Showing results for "incidence".

101. Archived: Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     April 17, 2014 - screening programs based on any of the following screening tests (alone or in combination) in reducing a) incidence … standard KQ 3: No comparator necessary   Outcomes KQ 1: Colorectal cancer incidence … incidental findings on CT colonography; radiation exposure per CT colonography examination KQ 1: Incidence

102. Nfp93-Hva3Bvxkvkbsttgm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfP93-Hva3bvxkvkBStTgm
     Comparison: Two-step screening for syphilis with a Benefits: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence … (traditional or reverse sequence algorithms) Benefits: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence … Benefits: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence of congenital syphilis); prevalence of

103. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
     June 18, 2018 - Screening women aged 21 to 65 years substantially reduces cervical cancer incidence and mortality. … To further reduce the incidence and mor- tality of cervical cancer, it is necessary to find effective … of transient HPV infection in younger women, even though cervical cancer incidence is lower in this … cancer in older women and whether the pattern of cervical cancer incidence differs in screened vs un … Vital signs: cervical cancer incidence, mortality, and screening—United States, 2007-2012.

104. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
     December 21, 2023 - for prostate cancer vs. no screening or usual care on short- or long-term prostate cancer mortality, incidence … early-stage prostate cancer vs. active surveillance or watchful waiting on prostate cancer mortality, incidence … morbidity (i.e., bone pain from metastases and urinary obstruction); functioning, quality of life, and incidence

105. Screening for Cervical Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-6kN7TPcfEj2owG4GTN2jA
     June 01, 2012 - RATIONALE Importance The age-adjusted annual incidence rate of cervical can- cer is 6.6 cases per 100 … The current annual incidence rate is 6.6 cases per 100 000 women, and the age-adjusted mortality rate … Because of the low incidence of high- grade precancerous lesions and cervical cancer in ade- quately … of cervical cancer incidence and mortality. … The USPSTF agrees that the greatest effect on cervi- cal cancer incidence and mortality would result

106. Screening for Cervical Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r7JMWkKKv2krN6cxKQUUfP
     January 01, 2010 - evidence from multiple observational studies that screening with cervical cytology (Pap smears) reduces incidence … The yield of screening is low in previously screened women older than 65 due to the declining incidence … Data on natural history of HPV infection and the incidence of high-grade lesions and cervical cancer … Despite falling incidence, cervical cancer remains the tenth leading cause of cancer death.10 The Healthy … In the U.S., peak incidence and prevalence of HPV infection occur among women younger than 25, but most

107. Draft Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
     January 16, 2025 - Active intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness) Outcomes KQ 1 (Health outcomes) : STI incidence … avoiding sex while intoxicated with alcohol or other substances) KQ 3 (Harms): Increase in STI incidence

108. Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
     May 01, 2025 - Active intervention (i.e., comparative effectiveness) Outcomes KQ 1 (Health outcomes) : STI incidence … avoiding sex while intoxicated with alcohol or other substance) KQ 3 (Harms): Increase in STI incidence

109. Screening for Bladder Cancer in Adults: Literature Surveillance Report (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nq6dYEj2eZxLhVhBrWCD-j
     July 01, 2024 - screen-detected bladder cancer; • the accuracy of urine screening tests; • the effect of screening on the incidence

110. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     June 01, 2023 - required for medication trials   Outcomes KQ 1: Maternal health outcomes: Depression incidence … or symptoms (required) Suicide deaths, attempts, or ideation, including self-harm Anxiety incidence

111. Final Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     March 17, 2022 - strategies (i.e., test, mode of collection, and interval of testing) on precancer detection, cancer incidence … trauma, smoking, or vaccination status) that contribute to inequities in cervical cancer screening, incidence

112. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     September 04, 2018 - Although national rates of syphilis infection among pregnant women are not currently available, the incidence … During the same time, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes decreased from 42.7% to 19.2%, and … the incidence of stillbirth or fetal loss decreased from 19.0% to 3.3%. … Increase in incidence of congenital syphilis—United States, 2012-2014. … Incidence and risk factors for the prozone phenomenon in serologic testing for syphilis in a large cohort

113. Collaborative Modeling to Compare Different Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: A Decision Analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZSVRTLv938Gtr5au4-6eYL
     September 01, 2024 - Mandelblatt, MD, MPH IMPORTANCE The effects of breast cancer incidence changes and advances in screening … Five of the 6 models adapted an age-period-cohort modeling approach to estimate breast cancer incidence … without screening Age-period-cohort model using SEER breast cancer incidence with a period effect for … A Bayesian simulation model for breast cancer screening, incidence, treatment, and mortality. … Changing patterns in breast cancer incidence trends.

114. Final Research Plan: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening
     August 16, 2018 - Does screening for lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) change the incidence of lung … of change in all-cause and lung cancer mortality that results from a specified change in lung cancer incidence … other eligibility criteria KQs 1–3, 8: Studies without a comparison group Outcomes KQ 1a: Incidence … benign nodule), and harms of workup (e.g., biopsy leading to an adverse event) KQ 6: 5- and 10-year incidence

115. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
     March 09, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Lung cancer incidence, lung cancer mortality, all-cause mortality, test accuracy … The NLST found a reduction in lung cancer mortality (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 0.85 [95% CI, 0.75-0.96 … Does screening for lung cancer with LDCT change the incidence of lung cancer and the distribution of … Mortality, survival and incidence rates in the ITALUNG randomised lung cancer screening trial. … Results of the two incidence screenings in the National Lung Screening Trial.

116. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - Hemoglobin A 1c values in the high-normal range (5.6% to 6.0%) seem to predict a higher incidence of … Four treatments to reduce the incidence of CVD events among persons with diabetes have been studied in … Glycosylated hemoglobin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. … UKPDS 50: risk factors for incidence and progression of retinopathy in Type II diabetes over 6 years … Incidence of sight-threatening retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Liverpool Diabetic

117. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening and Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The authors noted that in Denmark, which has comparable incidence rates, the MM mortality in women rose … No studies on the effectiveness of counseling in reducing skin cancer incidence or mortality were found … Incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Dermatol Clin . 1991;9:751–755. [ PubMed ] 5. … The incidence of malignant transformation in giant pigmented nevi. … Increasing incidence of cutaneous melanoma, ultraviolet radiation and the clinician.

118. Final Research Plan: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
     June 17, 2021 - issues Comparisons No intervention or placebo Active treatment Outcomes Dental caries (incidence … and severity) Periodontal disease in adults (incidence and severity) Tooth loss Morbidity Quality of

119. Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     August 19, 2021 - for FH or multifactorial dyslipidemia in asymptomatic children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence … interventions, lipid-lowering medications, or both in children and adolescents delay or reduce the incidence

120. Eleventh Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2021 - people who are socially and economically disadvantaged (for whom smoking prevalence and lung cancer incidence … Assess the factors that contribute to increased colorectal cancer incidence and mortality in Black adults